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1、unit 2 crossing limits課堂檢測(cè)三integrating skills訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)通過(guò)翻譯、辨錯(cuò)、閱讀、寫(xiě)作,綜合運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí),使知識(shí)融會(huì)貫通,能力進(jìn)一步提高。智能訓(xùn)練.英漢互譯 1.the authors novels inspired a whole generation during that period of time.答案:那位作者的小說(shuō)鼓舞了當(dāng)時(shí)整整一代人。2.these measures are likely to lead to tax cuts.答案:這些措施有可能引起將來(lái)的稅收縮減。3.the patients existence depends o

2、n the doctors skills.答案:病人的生存依賴(lài)于醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)。 4.你可以相信彼得會(huì)做他答應(yīng)做的任何事。(rely on)答案:you can rely on peter to do whatever he promises.5.他總是在發(fā)工資之前就花光了錢(qián)。(run out of)答案:he is always running out of money before payday. 6.他們?cè)诿恳粋€(gè)房間搜尋丟失的文件。(search.for.) 答案:they searched every room for the missing papers.單句改錯(cuò)下面每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)

3、改正。7.what words and expressions will you need talk about discovery and science exploration?8.what modern means can explorers make use today?9.the native people think damage the grave will disturb their ancestors.10.science need brave people who are willing to risk their lives.11.instead of sending p

4、eople,we can send robots equipped of cameras and other tools to do observation for us.12.zheng he renews relations with the kingdoms of the east africa coast.13.the exchange with goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves.14.the fleet made several expediti

5、ons before the exploration was stopping,probably for economic reasons.答案:7.need后加to 8.use 后加of 9.damagedamaging 10.needneeds 11.equipped ofequipped with 12.renewsrenewed 13.withof 14.stoppingstopped.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a death valley is one of the most famous deserts in the united states,c

6、overing a wide area with its alkali sand.almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level,and badwater,a salt water pool,is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the united states.long ago the panamint indians called this place“tomesha”the land of fire.death valleys present na

7、me dates back to 1849,when a group of miners coming across from nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.today death valley has been declared a national monument(紀(jì)念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be

8、found easily.luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place. here nature created a lot of surprising things,almost like the sights on the moon,everchanging as the frequent wind moves the sand about,showing the most unusual colors.one of the most ast

9、onishing and variable parts of death valley is the devils golf course,where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground,as evening shadows move and lengthen.15._is the lowest place in the desert.a.tomesha b.death valleyc.nevada d.badwa

10、ter答案:d解析:根據(jù)“.and badwater,a salt water pool,is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the united states”可知此題答案為d。16.the name of the valley comes from_.a.an indian name b.the death of the minersc.the local people d.a national monument答案:b解析:根據(jù)“.when a group of miners coming across fr

11、om nevada became lost in its umpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.”可知,“死亡谷”的名稱(chēng)來(lái)源于這些迷路礦工的死亡。17.devils gold course is famous for_.a.the frequent wind b.the colors of the sandc.dreamlike sights d.the sand sculptures 答案:c解析:根據(jù)“.where it seems hard for one to tell

12、reality from terrible dreams”可推知答案為c。18.from the passage we can see that the writer_ the death valley.a.appreciates b.is fearful ofc.dislikes d.is tired of答案:a解析:根據(jù)“the special beauty of this place.like the sights on the moon.everchanging.showing the most unusual colors”等關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)可以知道,作者是帶著贊賞的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)描述“死亡谷”的

13、。b scientists used to explore(探測(cè))on the surface of the ocean.now they are exploring below the surface,too.they want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean. in 1934 the scientist william beebe dived 3000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball.in 1935 august p

14、iccard dives 10 300 feet.in 1960 his son jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet. all these early dives were deep.but the divers could not stay down for very long.they had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds.scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface.gradually they

15、 succeeded.coustean,a frenchman,was able to keep men down to a depth of 26 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week. now scientists are developing even better equipment.with this new equipment,men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks.in 1962 coustean set up a research sta

16、tion 35 feet below the surface.then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the red sea.this was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface. many countries are now studying undersea living.the former soviet union has an undersea laboratory in the crimean sea.

17、the united states has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the virgin islands.in 1970 five men lived there for two weeks.then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory.next came other teams of men.all were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of

18、its resources.scientists hope to find enough mineral,vegetable,and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.19.in order to _ scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.a.know about the ocean water deep in the ocean b.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal

19、 below the surfacec.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceand.both a and c答案:d解析:由第一段的敘述可知。20.who made the deepest dive?a.william beebe. b.august piccard.c.jean piccard. d.coustean.答案:c解析:從第二段最后一句可知。21.who set up the first undersea station?a.a frenchman. b.an american.c.the former sovi

20、et union d.the passage does not mention.答案:a解析:從第四段可知,最早建立洋底站的是coustean,又從第三段可知,此人為法國(guó)人。.書(shū)面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。 克里斯托弗·哥倫布(christopher columbus)于1492年10月12日發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸,為了籌劃?rùn)M跨大洋的航行(voyage),他花了18年時(shí)間。他同海員、學(xué)者(scholars)、王子和國(guó)王辯論過(guò)。他說(shuō),向西跨越大洋航行,肯定能到達(dá)歐洲人還沒(méi)去過(guò)的大陸,但是幾乎沒(méi)有人相信他,而且他被人嘲笑。最后西班牙的國(guó)王、王后對(duì)尋找通向印度的海上路線(route)感興趣,給他提供了船只和海員,就這樣他實(shí)施了這一計(jì)劃,發(fā)現(xiàn)了

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