英語派生詞歸納

1、高考資料高中英語詞匯練習(xí)（答案篇）英語派生詞歸納（參照普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯表）一、根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞的派生詞序號詞根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxiet

2、yanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless

3、21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32c

4、ourageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgo

5、vernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54lucklucky

6、luckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleas

7、ed / pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (產(chǎn)品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfy s

8、atisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessun

9、willing89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、寫出下列單詞的名詞1. absent - absence2. accurate - accuracy3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6. affect - effect

10、7. advertise - advertisement8. advise - advertisement9. agent - agency10. analyse - analysis11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument15. arrange - arrangement16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association19. assume - a

11、ssumption20. bleed - blood21. blind - blindness22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior25. child - childhood26. choose - choice27. collect - collection28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection32. cons

12、truct - construction33. contain - container34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration38. defend - defendence39. describe- description40. develop - description41. difficult - difficulty42. disabled - disability43. distant - distance44. ente

13、r - entrance45. equal - equality46. equip - equipment47. evident - evidence48. examine - examination49. exist - existence50. expect - expectation51. explain - explanation52. express - expression53. greet - greeting54. grow - growth55. fail - failure56. feel - feeling57. hungry - hunger58. imagine -

14、imagination59. ill - illness60. important - importance61. impress - impression62. independent - independence63. inform - information64. instruct - instruction65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction67. invite - invitation68. judge - judgement69. laugh - laughter70. lose - loss71. m

15、arry - marriage72. mean - meaning73. mix - mixture74. move - movement75. occupy - occupation76. open - opening77. operate - operation78. permit - permission79. pollute - pollution80. press - pressure81. proud - pride82. prepare - preparation83. pronounce - pronunciation84. protect - protection85. pu

16、nish - punishment86. record - recorder(機(jī)器)87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility89. review- review90. reserve - reservation91. secure - security92. shave - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness95. spell - spelling96. starve - starvation97. suggest - suggestion98. survive -

17、 survival99. tense - tension100. think - thought101. train - training102. treat - treatment103. violent - violencelo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight106. wise - wisdom107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross110. confident - confidence111. appoint - appointment112. slave - slaver

18、y113. birth - birthplace /birthday114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness116. sharp - sharpener117. dark - darkness118. long - length 三、寫出下列單詞的形容詞1. centre - central2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful4. cheer - cheerful5. cloud - cloudy6. day - daily7. danger - dangero

19、us8. delight - delighted9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty11. east - eastern 12. west - western13. south - southern14. north - northern15. energy - energetic16. enjoy - enjoyable17. end - endless18. bear -unbearable19. agriculture -agricultural20. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic22. fool -

20、foolish23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden25. health - healthy26. humor - humorous27. love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy31. pain - painful32. peace - peaceful33. poison - poisonous34. power - powerful35. race - racial36. rain - rainy37. reason - reasonable3

21、8. religion - religious39. salt - salty40. self - selfish41. skill - skilled / skillful42. snow - snowy43. suit - suitable44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditional46. trouble - troublesome47. thank - thankful48. universe - universal49. value - valuable50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly

22、52. wind - windy53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide55. benefit - beneficial56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、寫出下列單詞的動詞1. bath - bathe2. large - enlarge3. weak - weaken4. sharp - sharpen5. dark - darken6. long - lengthen五、寫出下列單詞的動作執(zhí)行者（或和本動作有關(guān)的人）。1. architecture - architect2. art - artist3. astronomy -

23、astronomer4. business - businessman5. clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer8. design - designer9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer11. foreign - foreigner12. host - hostess13. hunt - hunter14. lead - leader15. novel - novelist16. own - owner17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. polic

24、e - policeman20. post - postman21. prison - prisoner22. rule - ruler23. sing - singer24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager27. travel - traveler28. village - villager29. visit - visitor30. win - winner31. work - worker32. library - librarian33. wait - waitress34. write - wr

25、iter35. report - reporter六、寫出下列單詞的反義詞1. advantage - disadvantage2. like（喜歡） - dislike3. legal - illegal4. fit - unfit七、常用國家或地區(qū)的派生詞。序號地名adj.noun. (人)capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亞洲AsiaAsian3歐洲EuropeEuropean4美國AmericaAmericanWashington D. C5澳大得亞AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英國BritainBritishLondon7英格蘭EnglandE

26、nglish / Englishman8加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中國ChinaChineseBeijing10法國FranceFrench / FrenchmanParis11德國GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13愛爾蘭IrelandIrish14意大利ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西蘭New ZealandNew Zealander17俄羅斯RussiaRussia八、根據(jù)派生詞進(jìn)行語法填空。（動詞要密切注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和非謂語動詞）1. Madame Curie will alwa

27、ys be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Ei

28、nstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really unbelievable (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make yo

29、ur own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we s

30、hould pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I havent received an invitation (invite) of Lipings wedding yet.

31、 Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunatel

32、y (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government offic

33、ial (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The crimi

34、nal (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. The

35、y really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has writt

36、en (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the comm

37、unication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his

38、 parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss

39、). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for yea

40、rs. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions