高中英語定語從句課件

1、定語從句定語從句Revision(復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句): Fill in the blanks with proper words:1.(2007NMET) _ matters in learning English is enough practice.2.(2006安徽安徽) A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. What that 3.(2007浙江浙江) Why not try your luck

2、 downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.4.(1996NMET) _ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5.(1996上海上海) _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.whereWhetherWhoever6._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006遼寧遼寧)7.He didnt make _ clea

3、r when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津天津)What it定語從句定語從句(一一).定語從句定語從句 構(gòu)成及種類構(gòu)成及種類: 1.The school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 + 定語從句定語從句 (二二).如何使用引導(dǎo)詞如何使用引

4、導(dǎo)詞:1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞主語主語賓語賓語 定語指代人指代人指代物指代物2. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 _,_, _ who (that) whom (that)whosewhich that which thatwhosewhenwherewhy鏈接高考鏈接高考:1.(2006北京北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.2.(2004上海上海) A fast food restaurant is the place _,

5、 just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.who whowhere3.(2003北京北京) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.(2005北京春北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.(1996NMET) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small to

6、wn _ he grew up as a child.when that / which（） where6.(2006福建福建) Look out! Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2002上海上海) Is this the reason _ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose(that /which)1. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 that與與which 的不同點(diǎn)的不同點(diǎn)2.介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的

7、定語從句3. as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇5. 定語從句定語從句與與其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其它從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的比較的比較高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)1: that 與與 which 的不同點(diǎn)的不同點(diǎn):A.1).He handed everything _he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen

8、. 4).They talked of the persons and things _ theyremembered in the school. (that) (that)(that) (that)- 4).Who is the man _ is standing over there?總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列下列5種情況下種情況下, 要用要用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 定語從句定語從句, 不能用不能用 which. 1).當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞是是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí); 或者先行詞或

9、者先行詞 被被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等詞等詞修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí); that2.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);3.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞被被 the only; the very; the first; the last 等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí);4.當(dāng)先行詞中當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物既有人又有物時(shí)時(shí);5. 當(dāng)當(dāng)主句中有主句中有 who 或者或者 which 時(shí)時(shí), 為了避免重復(fù)為了避免重復(fù), 定語從句只能用定語從句只能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).B.1. (2005浙江卷浙江卷) Jim passed the driving t

10、est, _ surprised everybody in the office. 2.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very proud. 3.(2004北京卷北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without _ we would have lost our way.which which which-總結(jié)總結(jié): 下列兩種情況下下列兩種情況下不能用不能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句:1.

11、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 不能用不能用that;2. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時(shí)時(shí),不能用不能用that; 再如再如: This is the classroom _ we study in. This is the classroom in _ we study.(that / which) which高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)2: 介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 的考查的考查1.(2006湖南卷湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_

12、 we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which2.(2005山東卷山東卷) He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from that 3.(2006浙江卷浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A.of

13、that B.of which C.that D.which4.(2005重慶卷重慶卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)3: _ 1.(NMET)The teacher set us such a difficult pr

14、oblem _ none of us worked out. (對(duì)比對(duì)比: The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out.) 2.(2000上海春上海春) These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. as that- as-as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句3. (2001NMET) _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every mon

15、th. 總結(jié)總結(jié): 1. as 可以可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句， 先行詞中有先行詞中有 such, as, so, the same 等詞修飾等詞修飾, 構(gòu)成固定搭配構(gòu)成固定搭配: suchas; asas., so.as; the same.as. 同時(shí)同時(shí) as 充當(dāng)從句的主語充當(dāng)從句的主語、賓語或者賓語或者表語表語. As2. as 還可以還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, as 從句從句 放在主句前放在主句前, 放在主句后放在主句后. 從句動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常是從句動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常是: see, know, mention. imagi

16、ne, mention, expect, point out 等詞等詞. as 的含義為的含義為 “正如正如, 像像.一樣一樣”Notes:which 也可以也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代表主句的所有內(nèi)容代表主句的所有內(nèi)容, 但是但是 which從句從句只能放在主句后。只能放在主句后。as 與與 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:1.(1998上海上海) He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.2.(1999NMET) Carol

17、said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much.3.(2004北京北京) _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. which which As4.(2005浙江浙江) _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. As高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)4: 一些特殊詞之后定語

18、從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇一些特殊詞之后定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇: A.1.(2003上海上海) I can think of many _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 2.(2007陜西）陜西）Today we are going to discuss a number of _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.where where 3.(2006山東卷山東卷) We

19、 are just going to reach _ both sides will sit together and talk. 4.(2007江西卷江西卷) After graduation she reached in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. 但是，有時(shí)候需要克服思維定勢(shì)，但是，有時(shí)候需要克服思維定勢(shì)，具體問題具體分析：具體問題具體分析：- Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. 2006江西卷江西卷 where where (that)-B. .People were excited at the news _ China succeeded in launching Change One. 2.The news _ he told us made us excited. that同位語從句同位語從句 （that / which） 定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句 與與 同位語從句同位語從句1. 1).He has two daughters, both of _ are doctors. 2).He has two daughters