中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞

1、2009年中考復(fù)習(xí)*專題復(fù)習(xí) 代詞專題二 代詞常考點清單一一、人稱代詞1.人稱代詞的主格、賓格，表格如下：數(shù)人稱格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三主格IyouShe, he, itweyouthey賓格meyouher , him , itusyouthem二、物主代詞1. 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，表格如下：數(shù)人稱詞義類型單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2. 形容詞性物主代詞在句中做定語修飾名詞，一般不單獨使用。His pa

2、rents are both office workers.My name is Jack3. 名詞性物主代詞常用來避免前面已提及的名詞，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。 This is my dictionary. Where is yours? Its over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine. (我的一個朋友)三、反身代詞1. 反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式表格如下：

3、Oneself: (myself; himself; yourself herself; itself) 復(fù)數(shù); ourselves; themselves.2. 反身代詞的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作賓語)I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作賓語)The children made model planes themselves. (作同位語)Please help yourself to some fish. (作賓語)3. 反身代詞的常用詞組lea

4、rn by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得高興by oneself 親自四、指示代詞1. 指示代詞表格如下：單數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù)thesethose2. 指示代詞的用法（1） this / these 近指。This is my pen. These are my books. 指下文要提到的事。Please remember this: No pains, no gains.(2) that / those 遠指。Thats her bike. 指前面剛剛提到過的事、He was ill. That was why he didnt go to schoo

5、l.3. 打電話時用this介紹自己，that詢問對方。This is Mike speaking. 我是麥克。Whos that? 你是誰？五、疑問代詞的用法。疑問代詞主要用法例句who作主語、表語、賓語（作賓語時在口語中不能放在介詞后）Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking?whosewho的所有格形式，作主語、表語、賓語、定語Whose book is this?what / whowhat詢問某人的職業(yè) Whats your father? He is a worker.who 詢問某人的身份、姓名 Who is the boy unde

6、r the tree? He is Li Ming.what / whichwhat指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個，那一些；什么”，沒有一定范圍的限定 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming.which “哪一個”，指在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Which one do you like??？键c清單二一、普通不定代詞及復(fù)合不定代詞1. 初中階段常用普通不定代詞表格如下：some, anyfew, littlenone,one,other many, mucheither, neithereach, everyboth , all2. 普通不定代詞的用法（1

7、）some與anySome 與any均表示“一些”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件句。但在疑問句中，若要表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答或表示請求、建議時應(yīng)用some 。There arent any students in the classroom. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please.(2) many與 muchMany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，還可以與表示程度的副詞 so, too, as, how 連用。much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以與表示程度so, too, as, how連用。Th

8、ere are too many mistakes in your exercises.He never eats so much breakfast.He has got too much work to do.(3) either與 neitherEither指兩個之中其中一個，neither指兩個人或物中一個也不。常構(gòu)成固定搭配 either / neither of +名（代）詞的復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）；當(dāng)eitheror 和neithernor，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。There are trees on either side of

9、the street.Neither of the books is good.Either you or I am going to America.(4) both 與allboth表示“兩者都”，常與and連用；all指“三者或三者以上都”Both she and I are students.Both plans are good.All of us should go there.They all agree to stay here.(5) each 與everyeach和 every都表示“每一個”之意，each強調(diào)個體，當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Every強調(diào)整體情況

10、，修飾名詞時謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。另外，each可用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物，而every只可指三個或三個以上的人或事物。There are trees on each side of the road.Each student passed the exam.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.(二) 復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每個人someone某人anyone任何人no one沒有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing沒有東西everything每

11、件事Do you have anything special to tell me today? （不定代詞+adj）你今天有什么特別的事告訴我嗎？Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something to tell you.同學(xué)們，聽我說，我有一些事情要告訴你們。 Is there anything in the cup? 杯子里有東西嗎？ No, there is nothing. 沒有，什么也沒有。二、代詞it的用法1. 指代前面提到過的事物。This is not my book. It is Jims.2. 用來代替指示代詞this 或that

12、 Whats this? Its a pencil.3. 用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：(1) It is+ adj. + ( for sb.) to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.(2) Its time to do / for / thatIts time to get up / for lunch / that we go home.三、it, one, that作代詞時的區(qū)別1. it特指上下文提到的同一對象，是同一事物。The book is mine. Its very interesting. 這本書是我的，它很有趣。2.

13、 one 泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類而不同一。 Who has a pen? 誰有鋼筆？ I have one. 我有一支。3. that 常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天北京的天氣比廣州的天氣冷。易混點清單一、both; all; either; any; neither ; none都任何都不兩者botheitherneither三者（以上）allanynoneBothand兩者都 （謂語：復(fù)數(shù)） Both my frien

14、d and I like English.either of +名詞單數(shù) （謂語單數(shù)） Either of the plans is safe.Neither of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（謂語：單數(shù)）Neither of them likes football.None of+名詞（謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于所接名詞是否可數(shù)）二、little; a little; few; a few可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一點兒）否定few（幾乎沒有）little （幾乎沒有）Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is littl

15、e left. 托尼，可以給我買些鹽嗎？已經(jīng)快沒有了。 He has so little money that he cant afford the work. 他的錢太少了，買不起這本書。ther, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。用 法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another另一個others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）the o

16、ther表示范圍內(nèi)的另一個（范圍內(nèi)一共兩個）We have two hands. One is on the left, the other is on the right.The others表示”余下的”范圍內(nèi)的另一些（范圍總數(shù)通常多于兩個個）后面不能加名詞There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.another另外的一個（有任意性）后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),也可以不加名詞直接使用。I have eaten an apple, but I still want another(ap

17、ple).other后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式又可接不可數(shù)名詞，如：可數(shù)，other pencils其它的鉛筆，other students其他的學(xué)生。不可數(shù)other tea別的/其它的茶，other information別的/其它消息。other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。 Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one.3）other作代詞用時，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some ., others .”句型

18、。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個”。 I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.another +數(shù)詞名詞數(shù)詞+more +名詞，表示“再”“另外”。如： I want to buy another two books. =I want to buy two more boo

19、ks. Somesomeothers表示“一些，一些，另一些?！?the other “其余的” 題組訓(xùn)練一、用all 和both填空。 1. of us went to see the film because we had money to buy tickets yesterday. 2. Tom and his father are at work now.二、選擇填空。 1. Jim is new, but he has _ friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. Hurry up, there is _ time

20、 left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. There is _ sheep on the hill. Can you see it? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little三、用other，the other，others，the others和another填空。1. He is taller than any student in his class. He is taller than in his class. He is taller than students in his class.2. S

21、ome students like pop music while dont in their school.3. I want some books besides this dictionary.全國中考題組1. (2008重慶, 31) When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK. Im free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither2. (2008四川成都, 20) Julie enjoys listening to music v

22、ery much. She often says to me that _ is more interesting than music.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything3. (2008安徽, 45) Who is singing in the next room?_ must be Marie.A. It B. SheC. ThisD. There4. (2008山東濰坊, 19) The machines made in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it

23、5. (2008青海西寧, 33) Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _?In Shanghai. Do you want to have _ like this? A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. one; one6. (2007 哈爾濱, 28) Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest. So it is. Why not stay here for _ two days? A. other B. other

24、s C. another D. more7. (2007 福州, 32) What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? I made it by _. A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself8. (2007 杭州, 11) _ are you talking about? The Olympic Games in Beijing. A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where9. (2007 南昌, 29) What a hot day! Have you had a drink? Yes. But Id

25、 like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another10. (2007 陜西課改, 28) Money is important in my life. But it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 11. (2007 太原, 21) Yesterday was Dads birthday. I gave _ a scarf as a present. A. he B. him C. his D. himself11. (2006

26、溫州課改, 18) The box looks so big. Can I help you? No, thanks. _ in it. Its empty. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something12. (2006 寧波課改, 23) _ is your maths teacher? The one in red. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How13. (2005 重慶課改) There are many trees on _ side of the river. A. both B. either

27、 C. all D. every14. (2005 福州課改, 27) Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future. A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything代詞【中考演練】一. 單項填空1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her

28、2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of

29、others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7

30、. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. -How are you going to improve _ this term? -Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, S

31、usan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which10. -Is _ here? -No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to p

32、ay _ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr. Wang? -Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America? A. neither B. both C. none D. either14. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe? -No. _ of them

33、 can use a computer. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All15. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith? A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. -That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip wit

34、h some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves18. -Is there a bus to the zoo? -Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo. A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself20. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; thei

35、rs D. ours; theirs21. These are _ books. Yours are over there.A. I B. my C. me D. mine22. _ is she? She is a teacher.A. What B. How C. Who D. Where23. _ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped _.A. Something, working B. Something, to work C. Any thing, working D. Anything, to work24. My skirt is_ pop

36、ular than _. A. much, her B. much, hers C. more, her D. more, hers25. Can you speak English? Yes, but only_.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little二. 用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ (I) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ (we) country every year, which makes our country more and more b

37、eautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos? -Yes, it is _(she) . Beautiful, isnt it?4. Help _ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf? -Nobody. He learnt all by _ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ (I).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _ (you)? -Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _ (you), Mary and Kate?三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1. The old man has two sons. One is