高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 1 Living well含解析新人教版選修7

1、unit 1 living well李仕才一、閱讀理解dear parents:im delighted that you are considering the british international school for your childrens education. our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.we aim to provide a high quality britis

2、h-style education characterized by:the arrangement of the english national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.high quality teaching provided by international and local staff.a broad personal development of students that enc

3、ourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.a recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.an acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby pre

4、paring them for their chosen continued education and career.a safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. as students advance through the school,

5、we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for england, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills throug

6、h the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.students are given opportunities to develop many skills. these include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(審美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical educati

7、on.we insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. the qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. our friendly atmospher

8、e provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as individuals and valued members of the school family.1.what do you think the author is?a.a school principalb. an exchange student.c. an assistant professord. an experienced lecturer.2.why does the school change its c

9、urriculum when necessary?a. to develop some good students skills.b. to meet the needs of different students.c. to offer an insight into the local culture.d. to help students realize their potential.3.which of the following about the students is not mentioned in the passage?a. mannersb. self-discipli

10、nec. qualities.d. independence.4.what is the purpose of the passage?a. the author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.b. the author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.c. the author is encouraging more parents to send their children to

11、 this school.d. the author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere.【文章大意】這是一篇英國(guó)國(guó)際兒童教育學(xué)校的招生廣告，介紹了這所學(xué)校的教育目標(biāo)、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)理念等信息。1.a 【解析】推理判斷題。文章以第一人稱來(lái)敘述，實(shí)際上是英國(guó)國(guó)際兒童教育學(xué)校的招生廣告，所以可推測(cè)這是學(xué)校的一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選a。3.b 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“a broad personal development of students that encourages independence

12、, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect. the qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged.”可知，a、c、d三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都在文章中提到了。故選b。4.c 【解析】推理判斷題。這是一篇英國(guó)國(guó)際兒童教育學(xué)校的招生廣告，介紹了這所學(xué)校的教育目標(biāo)、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)理念等信息；再根據(jù)“dear parents:”可知，其目的在于希望更多的家長(zhǎng)把自己的孩子送來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故選c。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1she adapted herself quickly _ th

13、e climate there.答案：toadapt . to . “使適應(yīng)”。2after the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his _ (absent)答案：absence absence “缺席；不在”；absent “不在的；缺席的”。由空前的his可知應(yīng)填名詞absence。3is there any sound more _ (annoy) than the whine of a mosquito?答案：annoyingannoying “惱人的；煩人的；使人不高興的”，常用來(lái)描述事物的特性；annoyed “感到惱火的；覺(jué)

14、得生氣的”，常描述人的心理狀態(tài)。此處指聲音的特點(diǎn)“令人心煩”可知應(yīng)填annoying。4i'd like to congratulate you _ your wonderful performance.答案：oncongratulate sb. on sth. “就向某人表示祝賀”。5the survey _ (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.答案：conductedconduct與主語(yǔ)survey 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞con

15、ducted充當(dāng)其后置定語(yǔ)。6all the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are _ (access) to the disabled.答案：accessible be accessible to “可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。7the director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adaptedadapt “適應(yīng)；改編”。所給動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)story之間為被動(dòng)

16、關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞。8my grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be _ (benefit) to his health.答案：beneficial be beneficial to . “對(duì)有益”。9without his _ (encourage) to me, i would have been defeated in the game.答案：encouragement此處用名詞encouragement “鼓勵(lì)”作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)。10_ (ambitiou

17、s) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.答案：ambition句中缺主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞ambition充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。且作“雄心，野心”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。三、完形填空。i spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.it was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and i'd like to share one of these mome

18、nts.one day，i was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying.usually i helped with _3_ who were ready to leave.instead，she _4_ to go to the gift shop.i got a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.when we got there，it wasn't open yet.after a 30­minute _6_，we entered t

19、he gift shop.as i pushed her around，i could see the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.she _8_ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.she asked me to push her in that _9_，and then i helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decid

20、ed on three different boxes.she told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.she _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.as we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me bef

21、ore taking some themselves.there were _15_ all around.witnessing the old lady's _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.i have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.i've _18_ that health has a wa

22、y of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1a.introduce bmeetcattract ddescribe2a.elderly bstrangecimportant dfamous3a.nurses bkidscpatients dparents4a.pretended bwantedcfailed dpromised5a.car bshopping cartcw

23、heelchair dbike6a.ride bwalkcdrive dwait7a.relief banxietycjoy dpuzzle8a.chose bmadecused dreceived9a.manner bcasecdirection dpoint10a.prepare for bmake upcfigure out dlook through11a.suddenly beventuallycfortunately dactually12a.explained bdeclaredcexpected dimagined13a.exchanged bdesignedctasted d

24、bought14a.in fact bat a losscin turn dat ease15a.whispers bsmilescshouts dcheers16a.kindness bchoicecdecision dloneliness17a.lesson bchancecgift dfact18a.concluded bimaginedcpredicted dlearned19a.health bluckcvirtue dpraise20a.tested bvaluedcmaintained dpromoted【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和

25、快樂(lè)讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。1b上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見(jiàn)到”許多了不起的人。故選b項(xiàng)。2a從下文16空前的“old lady's”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選a項(xiàng)。3c從語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的“病人”。故選c項(xiàng)。4b上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的病人。結(jié)合instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，而是想去禮品店。故選b項(xiàng)。5c從下文7空前的“as i pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選c項(xiàng)。6d前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時(shí)，商店還沒(méi)有開(kāi)門(mén)”，可以推斷此處指3

26、0分鐘的“等待”。故選d項(xiàng)。7c從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“高興”。故選c項(xiàng)。8a上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下來(lái)應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選a項(xiàng)。9c結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選c項(xiàng)。10d根據(jù)空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選d項(xiàng)。11b在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選b項(xiàng)。12a上文提到老人購(gòu)買(mǎi)了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫(xiě)上數(shù)字。接

27、下來(lái)是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選a項(xiàng)。13d老人解釋說(shuō)護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵运秊檩啺嗟淖o(hù)士“買(mǎi)”了巧克力。故選d項(xiàng)。14c當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時(shí)，值班護(hù)士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選c項(xiàng)。15b從下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選b項(xiàng)。16a結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個(gè)善良的人。故選a項(xiàng)。17c此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂(lè)的人在一起本身就是一個(gè)“禮物”，和上文第一段的“it was a gift to.people”相呼應(yīng)。故選c項(xiàng)。18d此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學(xué)習(xí)”到，健康常常把

28、人們聚集在一起。故選d項(xiàng)。19a上文中作者提到健康，接下來(lái)說(shuō)，“健康”是福，符合語(yǔ)境。故選a項(xiàng)。20b此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選b項(xiàng)。四、單句改錯(cuò)1i was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres._答案：去掉theout of breath “上氣不接下氣”。2you don't want to be made fun and neither do others._答案：fun后加ofmake fun of “取笑”。3the scientist as well

29、 as his assistants were doing an experiment in the lab then._答案：werewas當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面接由as well as構(gòu)成的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要依主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。4english is so difficult for him to learn._答案：sotootooadj.(for sb.)to do . “(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))太而不能”。5we offer our congratulation to you on your winning the prize._答案：congratulationcongratulationscon

30、gratulation“祝賀”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018·綿陽(yáng)市高中第一次診斷)the exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice to our mindset(思維模式)and our physical body._1_ yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.whether y

31、ou are planning your week or planning your day of study，a revision timetable will keep you focused.this will make it a lot less difficult to achieve glorious high marks._2_ besides，you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable._3_ they can increase y

32、our confidence and make you work more fruitfully.unfortunately，the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable._4_ so it is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place，making sure that any disturbance is out of sight.however，the one mistake we all make is where we sit down，p

33、lant our heads into our books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down._5_ therefore，it is vital that you get some fresh air throughout the day.these breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.awe all suffer pressure in various ways.bpressure can he

34、lp promote a sense of timing.ca timetable serves as the guide for your life.dit will also direct your efforts in the right direction.ethere is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate.fit's easier to get motivated but harder to remain concentrated.gstrict deadlines and time management techniques are necessary.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)考試季壓力的方法?！倦y句分析】however，the one mistake we all make is where we sit down，plant our heads into our books and r