人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(共24頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重點(diǎn)短語：1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4. take photos5.most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past 13.becau

2、se of 14.find out 15.of course 16. visit museums 17. go to summer camp 18. go to the beach 19. anywhere interesting 20. go out with sb 21. seem to be 22. decide to do sth 23. enough money 24. the top of the mountain25.something special 26.so.that 27.study for tests 28.wait for二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. -Where did yo

3、u go on vacation? -I went to New York City.2. -Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father.3. -How was the food? -Everything tasted really good!4. Still no one seemed to be bored.5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.三、語法1. 不定代詞 2. 一般過去時(shí)四、重要考點(diǎn)

4、：1. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后。如： something special3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？4）something，some

5、body，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。2.辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。3.feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 構(gòu)成短語 fee

6、l like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西4. few與little 的區(qū)別： 肯定否定許多 可數(shù)a fewfewquite a few不可數(shù)a littlelittlequite a little 5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。 (1) seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed

7、( to be) ill yesterday. It seems that + 從句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. (2) bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,修飾人； boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”修飾物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surpri

8、sing6. decide（v）決定 decide to do sth. - decide not to do sth. decision(n) 7. Because of the bad weather, we couldn'tt see anything below. because of + 短語 I had to move because of my job. because +句子 如：I do it because I like it. 8. enough 名詞如：enough umbrellas enough 形容詞/副詞enough 如：wet/quietly enou

9、gh (形/副)enough+ to do sth. 足夠去做 enough+ (名)+ to do sth. 足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。9. 如此.以至于 such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that. so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.10. 反身代詞myself/yours

10、elf/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).11What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大??！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. What (a/an) + adj.+ n+主+謂！2. How+ adj./adj.+主+謂!四、習(xí)慣用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物（2）taste + adj. 嘗起來（3）nothing .but + V.

11、(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有（4）. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try ones best to do sth 盡力做某事（5）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事（6）want to do sth. 想去做某事（7）start doing sth. 開始做某事（8）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（9）look + adj 看起來（10）dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事（11）Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？（12）so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于（13）tell

12、 sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事（14）forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記去做某事Unit 2. How often do you exercise?一、重點(diǎn)短語：1.how often 2.hardly ever 3.once a day 4.twice a month 5.stay up (late)6.at least 7.such as 8.more than 9.less than 10.be good for11.go camping 12.play computer games 13.free

13、 time activities 14. not at all 15.three times a year 16.go to the movies 17.use the Internet18.at least 19.help with housework 20.healthy habits 21.junk food22.go to the dentist 23.fifity percent of the students 24.the answer to the question 25.the best way to do sth 26.be free=have time27.every da

14、y 28.play sports 29.the mind and the body二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. . -What do you usually do on weekends? -I always exercise.2. They often help with housework.3. -How often does he watch TV? -He hardly ever watches TV.4. Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.5. She says its good for m

15、y health.6. Although many students like to watch sports show, game shows are the most popular.三、語法頻度副詞的用法四、重要考點(diǎn)：1. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1) go shopping 意為“去購(gòu)物”。go+ v- ing : 表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如：go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)頻率副

16、詞：always，usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有時(shí)候；sometime：某時(shí)；some times：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時(shí)間hard (2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的；困難的；勤奮的 a hard stone 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示“多久一次”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其回答通常有： 頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 次數(shù)時(shí)間

17、段: 如：once a week every 時(shí)間段: every day (每天) 注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month表三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year (一年五次)注：how many times: “多少次”. 其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等2She says its good for my health. 她說那對(duì)我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“對(duì)有好處”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our heal

18、th.（2）be good at （doing sth.）：“擅長(zhǎng)于” 如：He is good at playing football.（3）be good with: “與相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.3go online = use the Internet ：上網(wǎng) 4. more than=over “超過” 5. keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health: 保持健康6. ask sb. to do : 要求做

19、某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 ask sb about sth. 詢問某人某事 ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help 7 help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 8. (n) 驚訝: to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 surp

20、rise be surprised at sth. 對(duì) 感到意外 (v) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.9. although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though, 不能與but同時(shí)使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together. = Theyre neighbors, but th

21、ey dont play together. 盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。10. maybe (adv): 也許，大概，放于句首或句中 作狀語 may + be：也許是，大概是，放于句中 作謂語如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 11.percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. 習(xí)慣用法：1. wa

22、nt sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事2. Its + adj.+ for sb + to do sth 做某事是.的3 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光4. ask sb about sth 想某人詢問某事5 by doing sth. 通過做某事6 Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？7.start doing sth. 開始做某事8.be full of=be filled with 充滿Unit 3. I'm more outgoing than my sister 一、重點(diǎn)短語：1.more outgoing 2

23、.the singing competition 3.the same as 4.care about5.the most important 6.bring out 7.make friends 8.be good at 9.have fun doing sth 10.make sb laugh 11.as.as. 12.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth13.be similar to 14.be different from 15.be like a mirror 16.as long as17.get good grades 18.in fact 19.be tale

24、nted in. 20.want to do sth21.study hard 22.be good with 23. not as.as. 24.more information二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. -Is Tom smarter than Sam? -No, he isnt.2. Are you as friendly as your sister?3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.5.Does Tara work as hard

25、 as Tina?三、語法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及相關(guān)句型(見筆記)四、重要考點(diǎn)：同級(jí)比較 1 as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “如同一樣” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “不如”2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1）大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): good better - best（2）比較級(jí)：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。（3）加more/most 的情況：.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；adj+lyadv.（4）雙寫的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心?個(gè) big hot fa

26、t thin red wet sad（5）主語必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) （6）比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)：越來越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly.（7）the比較級(jí), the比較級(jí)；越就越The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.（9）“Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?（10）the+比較級(jí)+of

27、 the（ two ） : 兩者中較的一個(gè)；如： Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .（11）比較級(jí)常與much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等連用. 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。 講述： tell a story/lie/joke. 1). tell 告訴 ： tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do st

28、h. 辨別；識(shí)別：Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 常放于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win4. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. look like : 看起來像（外貌） She is pretty tal

29、l. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.5They both like sports. 他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后） You are both too young. They both speak English.both of .+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。 bothand兩者都 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)（三者或三者以上） 6. A t

30、rue friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 到達(dá)： reach /arrive at /get to the school reach 伸手去拿： reach ( out ones hand) for sth. 與取得聯(lián)系：How can I reach you? 延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河邊。 (v) 接觸；觸摸：Dont touch the paint! 請(qǐng)勿觸油漆!touch 觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng) I was touched/moved by his wor

31、ds. 我被他的話打動(dòng)了。 (n)接觸；聯(lián)系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 與.保持失去聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. 與.取得聯(lián)系7. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑某人) make/let sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+賓語+形容詞: 使某人/某事怎樣 如： His words make us happy. 8. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friend

32、s with sb. 與.交朋友) Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么樣. (It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正主語) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、重點(diǎn)短語：fortable seats 2.movie theater 3.be close to. 4.clothes store5.in town 6.so far 7.talent show 8.have.in common 9.around the world10.more and more popular 11.all kinds of 12

33、.different kinds of 13.be up to14.make up 15.play a role in 16.take.seriously 17.give sb sth=give sth to sbe true 19.thanks for doing sth 20.watch sb do sth 21one of the most popular teachers 22.no problem 23.for example 24.in fact二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Whats the best movie theater to go to?2. It has the worst m

34、usic.3. What do you think of 970 AM?4. Thats up to you to decide.5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.三、語法形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)及用法(見筆記)四、重要考點(diǎn)：1. 最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。（1）最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + of/in 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in h

35、er class. 注：(1) 副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適 (2) 最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”： my best friend（2）Which / Who +the + 最高級(jí), A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?（3）one of +the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the wo

36、rld.（4）the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.2. 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換（1）原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.（2）比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)） （在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級(jí) 比較級(jí)+than+ any other+名（單）e.g. Jim is the tallest s

37、tudent in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 3. Whats up? = What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；還有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是4How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so f

38、ar: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止 同義句： What do you think of the neighborhood?5. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感謝 thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事6No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（回答請(qǐng)求）7-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。8Its always in

39、teresting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 經(jīng)常或已發(fā)生) doing sth. (正在發(fā)生) 如：I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)9. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the worl

40、d.10. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。 (v):關(guān)閉；封閉 close the door/road. close (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 親密的；密切的 my close friend 我親密的朋友。 11. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.give sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的

41、方式。come true: （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day.talent 12. be talented in: 在.有天賦 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He has a talent for painting.poor 13. 貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is

42、 in poor health. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、重點(diǎn)短語：1.soap opera 2.sports show 3.talent show 4.mind doing sth 5.can't stand6.learn from. 7.plan to do sth 8.hope to do sth 9.find out 10.expect to do sth11.have a discussion about 12.follow the story 13.action movie 14.think of 15.be fa

43、mous for. e out 17.in the 1930s 18.become successful19.one of the main reasons 20.a common man 21.be ready to 22.try one's best to do sth 23.such as 24.dress up 25.take one's place 26.in the army 27.do a good job 28.show one's love for. 29.a symbol of.二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. -Do you want to watch the

44、news? -Yes, I do. 2. What do you think of talk shows?3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?4. -Why do you like watching the news? -Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.5. However, he was always ready to try his best.三、語法動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的用法四、重要考點(diǎn)：plan 1. (n)計(jì)劃： make a plan to do

45、sth.= plan to do sth. 制定計(jì)劃做 make a plan for sth. 為制定計(jì)劃 (v) 計(jì)劃;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip 2. - What do you think of soap operas? - I dont mind them. 1). think of 認(rèn)為；以為：如: What do you think of sitcoms. 想起；記得：如: I cant think of his name now. think about: 考慮 如: He is thinking about goi

46、ng on vacation .think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a plan think over : 仔細(xì)考慮. 如: Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考慮； 三思而后行3. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. hope (n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope.(1) (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that從句.I hope so. 我希望如此。

47、 I hope not. 我不希望如此。(2) wish 希望： wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go? 祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year.（3） find out ：查明；弄清楚 如: Youd better find out who broke the window. look for ：尋找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it. go on (

48、4) 發(fā)生(happen)：Whats going on here? 進(jìn)展：How did you go on in your study?你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣？ 繼續(xù) They will go on their work. 4We had a discussion about TV shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussion about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 討論 with sb. = discuss with sb. 與 討論 5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 跟隨： 如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟著她上了樓梯。follow 1). 遵循；服從（命令；規(guī)則等） 如：Follow my advice. 沿著前進(jìn)： 如： Follow the road to the bridge. 理解；聽清楚(sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow. happen 2) . 發(fā)生(go on)：What happened to you?= Whats wrong with you? 巧遇/偶然做.：