高三英語備考方案講座

1、 2001年全國普高聽力部分原文：年全國普高聽力部分原文： 10. what happened to me that day is just unbelievable. the first thing to go wrong was that all the parking spaces were taken.by the time it was my turn, two of the courses i needed were filled and i had to go back to my adviser and make out a whole new timetable. 2002年

2、全國普高聽力部分原文：年全國普高聽力部分原文： 5. w: how many nights do you plan to stay with us? m: three. ill be checking out on friday morning. question: when is the man checking in? a. friday b. thursday c. tuesday 6. m: how come david is always so full of energy? w: he has a strange but highly effective way of sleepi

3、ng. question: how does the man feel about davids way of sleeping? a. its effective. b. its strange c. its the best 2003/北京聽力原文（第十段）北京聽力原文（第十段） w: .i understand how you feel, sir, but there simply isnt any room. the person who took your booking must have forgotten to write it down. im afraid it was j

4、ust a mistake. hes new, you see. m: just a mistake! do you realize ive invited some very important.a a. 定語從句定語從句 （the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause ) 1) in the dark street, there wasnt a single person she could turn for help.(92) a. that b. who c. from whom d.

5、 to whom 2) after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. a. which b. where c. that d. when ( 96 ) 3) he paid for the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. ( 90 ) a. these b. those c. that d. which 4) i have m

6、any friends, _ some are businessmen. ( 05全國全國i ) a. of them b. from which c. who of d. of whom5) 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose和和which作定語的區(qū)別：作定語的區(qū)別： i often get up at 6, at which time it is still very dark in winter. he visited america and canada, in which countries he had a good time. dont call me between 12 oclock a

7、nd 1 oclock, during which time i am usually having lunch. chaplin went to the states in 1910, by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies. we told her to see a doctor, which advice she took. 6) 并不表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系詞并不表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系詞where： i can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of e

8、nglish words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. now you can see weve come to the point where a change is badly needed.7) 同強(qiáng)調(diào)句和同位語從句的區(qū)別：同強(qiáng)調(diào)句和同位語從句的區(qū)別： there were signs that a new, different south is coming out of its dark past. ( 同位語從句同位語從句) the words gymnastics and gym come from the gre

9、ek language, for it was in greece that olympic competition started. ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ) 8) 認(rèn)清分隔式定語從句：認(rèn)清分隔式定語從句： a new master will come tomorrow _ will teach you german. a. who b. which c. while d. when 對比分割式同位語從句：對比分割式同位語從句： the question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research. (

10、sb iii b l87 ) b. 狀語從句狀語從句 ( the adverbial clause ) 1) the wto cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ( 2000 ) a. as long as b. while c. if d. even though 對比：對比： it is a good idea to start a part-time job as long as it does not affect your st

11、udies. ( sb iii b l61 )2) the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken good care of in that far-away village. ( / ) ( 2001 ) a. until b. that c. when d. where3) john shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. ( 2002 ) a. which b. when c. so that d.

12、as if4) dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. ( 2003 ) a. unless b. since c. although d. when 對比：對比： perhaps ill see you in august, if i have time. ill see you in august, when i come back.5) why do you want a new job_ youve get such a good one already? ( 98 ) a. that b. whose c. which d.

13、 when6) after the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.( 97 ) a. that b. where c.which d. when 對比：對比：after living in paris for fifty years hereturned to the small town_he grew up asa child. a.which b. where c. that d. when(96 )7)_youve got a chance, you might as well

14、 make full use of it. ( 99 ) a. now that b. after c.although d.as soon as注意注意:while there are many different interpreta-tion of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. (sefcsb 1b unit 21) while / 雖雖然然, 盡管盡管 狀語從句中需要注意的連詞有：狀語從句中需要注意的連詞有： as, when, while表時間時的區(qū)別。表時間時的區(qū)別。 because, as, sinc

15、e, for表原因時的區(qū)別。表原因時的區(qū)別。 unless, *in case, when/since，as long as, so far as, generally speaking, speaking of, talking of, judging from / by, considering, given, granted/granting, seeing, supposing,respecting, providing/ provided, regarding 表?xiàng)l件時的用表?xiàng)l件時的用 法法。 as soon as, hardly when, no soonerthan, scarc

16、elywhen; the moment /minute / second / instant ； immediately / scarcely/ secondly / directly ；on doing； whatever, whoever, whomever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, whichever ; 另有另有whether表讓步要表讓步要 注意。注意。 尤要注意尤要注意it is / was not . until .的三種變的三種變化形式?；问?。 注意注意unless和和 if .not的異同的異同: ill feel muc

17、h happier if he doesnt come with us. ( 不用不用unless ) youll be late unless you hurry. ( 可用可用 unless) 重要連詞和介詞的區(qū)別：重要連詞和介詞的區(qū)別： because 和和 because of，in case和和 in case of 等。等。 c. 動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài) ( verb tenses ) 1) - sorry, joe, i didnt mean to . - dont call me joe. im mr. parker to you, and _ you forget it ! ( 2

18、003 ) a. do b. didnt c. did d. dont 2) why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it will _ fresh for several days. ( 2003 ) a. be stayed b. stay c. be staying d. have stayed3) i _ ping-pong quite well, but i havent had time to play since the new year. ( 2001 ) a. will play b. have played c. played d.

19、 play d. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 ( modal verbs ) 1) a left luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. ( 2003 ) a. should b. can c. must d. will 2) - is john coming by train? - he should, but _ not. he likes driving his car. ( 2002 ) a. must b. can c. need d. m

20、ay3) i was really anxious about you. you _ home without a word. ( 2001 ) a. mustnt leave b. shouldnt have left c. couldnt have left d. neednt leave 情態(tài)動詞表推測的程度：情態(tài)動詞表推測的程度： must will would should he ought to be a teacher. can (not ) could may might4) its 7:30 now. he must be doing his homework.5) - th

21、ere were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. - it _ a comfortable journey. ( 95 ) a. cant be b. shouldnt be c. mustnt have been d. couldnt have been 6) - i stayed at a hotel while in new york. - oh, did you? you _ with barbara. ( 98 ) a. could have stayed b. could sta

22、y c. would stay d. must have stayed7) - alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - i , but i had an unexpected visitor. ( 97 ) a. had b. would c. was going to d. did 教材中有類似的句子。如：教材中有類似的句子。如： i thought it was going to be fun. i also thought that i would make a lot of new friends. however, i find it hard.

23、 ( sbi a l54 ) i had no idea this book was going to be so interesting. ( sbiii b l59 ) 表本來能做某事而未做的情態(tài)動詞：表本來能做某事而未做的情態(tài)動詞： should / ought to / would / may / might / neednt have done例外的有：例外的有：must have done, can。 對比：對比： i had thought that mary would come by but she didnt. there was to have been a restau

24、rant here on the street, but they refused permission at the last moment.類似的動詞形式有：類似的動詞形式有： would / should like ( love ) to have done = would have like to，would rather have done was / were going to do. was / were expecting / looking forward to / planning / arranging had thought / wanted / hoped / sup

25、posed / planned / meant / intended was / were to have done wanted / planned / meant / thought. 注意：注意： cannot . too / enough / sufficiently / overdo的用法。的用法。例如：例如： 1) you can never be too careful. 2) it seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. ( sefcsb 1b unit 2

26、2 “a world of fun” ) 3) this point cannot be overemphasized.e. 冠詞冠詞 ( article ) 1) jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. ( 2002 ) a. 不填；不填；the b. 不填；不填；a c. an； an d. the；the 對比對比: - have you seen _ pen? i left it here this morning. - is it _ black one? i thi

27、nk i saw it somewhere. ( 97 ) a. a；the b. the；the c. the；a d. a；a 2) the sign reads in case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. ( 2003 ) a.不填；不填；a b.不填；不填；the；c. the；the d. a; a對比：對比： beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. （ 90 ） a. the； 不填不填 b. 不填；不填； the c. 不填；不填不填；不填

28、 d. the； the 3) paper money was in _ use in china when marco polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. ( 99 ) a. the；不填；不填 b. the； the c. 不填；不填；the d.不填；不填不填；不填 f. 分詞用法分詞用法 ( the participle ) 1) _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. ( 2001 ) a. having

29、suffered b. suffering c. to suffer d. suffered 對比：對比： _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. ( 2000春考春考) a. given b. to give c. giving d. having given區(qū)別：區(qū)別： given more attention, the trees could have grown better.2) european football is played in 80

30、 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the earth. ( 98 ) a. making b. makes c. made d. to make g. 形容詞形容詞/副詞及倍數(shù)表示法副詞及倍數(shù)表示法 ( adj., adv. and multiple )1) allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (2003) a. much too heavy b. too much heavy c. heavy too much d. too he

31、avy much注意注意：fairly, quite, rather, pretty及及very，much 等。等。a little, a bit, a lot, half, enough, too, far, by far； deep-deeply， wide -widely， high-highly， loud -loudly， cheep - cheaply， safe -safely； not/no a little / small / slightly等。等。2) i dont like the exhibition a little. 對比：對比： he was not a lit

32、tle satisfied with the result. he was not a bit satisfied with the result.3) he did it _ it took me. ( 2003/北京北京 ) a. one -third a time b. one -third time c. the one -third time d. one -third the time 倍數(shù)表示的基本形式倍數(shù)表示的基本形式:a.倍數(shù)倍數(shù) /分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) / 百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù) + the + 表示表示“大小大小/ 多少多少 / 遠(yuǎn)近遠(yuǎn)近 / 輕重輕重/時間等名詞（參考前面時間等名詞（參考前面

33、2003北京題）北京題）b.倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + that/those of: toms age is two times that of jerrys. ( that of = as much as)c. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as . as： we have produced 4 times as many electric fans as we did last year.d. 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + adj. / adv. 比較級比較級 + than .： the output of coal was 25% greater than in 1990. 4) how beautifully she sings!

34、 i have never heard _. ( 96 ) a. the better voice b. a good voice c. the best voice d. a better voice對比：對比： boris has brains. in fact, i doubt whether anyone in the class has _ iq. ( 2002 ) a. a high b. a higher c. the higher d. the highest 5) it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a scie

35、nce. ( 2001 ) a. an art much as b. much an art as c. as an art much as d. as much an art as注意比較級的特例：注意比較級的特例： as + adj. + a / an + n.(sing.) + as 類似的還有：類似的還有：so / rather / too / enough等。等。h. 非確指數(shù)量詞等非確指數(shù)量詞等 ( indefinite quantifiers ) 1) meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable mome

36、nt, _ i will always treasure. ( 2002 ) a. that b. one c. it d. what對比：對比： i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. ( 95 ) a. it b. those c. them d. one - why dont we take a little break? - didnt we just have _? ( 2000 ) a. it b. that c. one d. this 2) - when shall we meet again? - m

37、ake it _ day you like; its all the same to me. ( 96 ) a. one b. any c. another d. some 特別注意如下的詞語：特別注意如下的詞語：any, some, another, either, neither, a few / few, a little / little, more, none, both, each, a number of, the number of, a world of等。例如：等。例如： there is a world of music out there! 另要注意泛指非確指數(shù)量詞及特

38、指非確指數(shù)量另要注意泛指非確指數(shù)量詞及特指非確指數(shù)量 詞的用法。例詞的用法。例 如：如： there were bits of broken glass on the floor. too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared. i. 動詞等習(xí)語及辯異動詞等習(xí)語及辯異(verb phrases and some idioms )1) news reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. ( 2003 ) a. h

39、ave broken down b. have broken out c. have broken in d. have broken up2) the taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car. ( 2002 ) a. keep b. catch c. hold d. take3) i dont think ill need any money but ill bring some _. (2000) a. at last b. in case c. once agai

40、n d. in time 4) they usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry. ( 2002 / 北京改錯北京改錯 ) 對比對比:1.主語可以是人。主語可以是人。i took three hours to get home last night. 2. 主語可以是先行詞主語可以是先行詞“it”。 it took me three hours to get home last night.參見參見practical english usageby michael swan

41、p590 smokers cost the government even more money for two reasons. ( sbii a l6 )k. 情景表達(dá)及其它情景表達(dá)及其它 1) - i think you should phone jenny and say sorry to her. - _. it was her fault. ( 2003 ) a. no way b. not possible c. no chance d. not at all 2) who will start the ball rolling? jackie, will you speak f

42、irst? ( sbiii b l95 ) 3) the changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run. ( 2000春春 ) a. or b. since c. for d. but 對比：對比： excuse me for breaking in, _ i have some news for you. ( 2002 ) a. so b. and c. but d. yet 1) 95-2004高考完形統(tǒng)計(jì)高考完形統(tǒng)計(jì)試卷試卷 閱讀量閱讀量 (詞數(shù)詞數(shù)) 讀速讀速(w

43、pm) 動詞數(shù)動詞數(shù) 分值數(shù)分值數(shù) 難度難度 95 278 18.6 6 (30%) 30 0.52 96 359 19.9 10(40%) 30 0.53 97 354 19.7 13(52%) 25 0.54 98 377 20.9 6 (24%) 25 0.63 99 357 19.8 8 (32%) 25 0.50 2000 381 21.1 5 (25%) 25 0.58 2001 355 23.6 7 (35%) 30 0.51 2002 349 ( 343 ) 23.2 ( 20.8 ) 8 (32%) 30 - 2003 341 ( 330 ) 20.0 ( 20.0 ) 8

44、(32%) 30 0.44 2004 300 ( ) 19.9 ( ) 5 (25%) 30 - 2005- (各省出題各省出題, 共共17套套)2) 通讀通讀90-2005年全國年全國/北京完形試題北京完形試題 讀讀2003年全國完形原題：年全國完形原題：i played a racquetball game against my cousin ed last week. it was one of the most surprising and tiring games ive ever had. when ed first phoned and suggested we play, i

45、laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. after all, eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. as long as i can remember, eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and strangely proud of himself. he big stomach has always ball

46、ooned out between his t-shirt and trousers. although the family often joked about that, ed refused to buy a larger t-shirt or to lose weight. so when ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside histrousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice. i was so su

47、rprised that i was speechless. my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. as a result, at the point in our game when id have predicted (預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì)) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9 and ed was leading. the sudden realization was painful. we continued to pla

48、y like two mad men. when the score was 16 up, i was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone scoring that many points.when the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move. in a way, i think we both won: i the game, but cousin ed my re

49、spect. 2003年完形習(xí)語：年完形習(xí)語： figure on （指望、料想）（指望、料想） nothing more . than（ 不比不比.更）更） balloon out （象氣球般鼓（象氣球般鼓起）起）get oneself into shape （有個好體形）（有個好體形） in persons favor （對某人有利）（對某人有利）let alone （不（不消說、理所當(dāng)然）消說、理所當(dāng)然） lie flat on （完全躺在（完全躺在. ） a3) 做模擬題，檢驗(yàn)復(fù)習(xí)效果做模擬題，檢驗(yàn)復(fù)習(xí)效果 a. 全篇主要意思是否明白全篇主要意思是否明白 b. 重要動詞重要動詞(或短語

50、或短語)是否會用是否會用 c. 中西文化背景是否清楚中西文化背景是否清楚 d. 語境中詞語篩選是否合理語境中詞語篩選是否合理 e. 是否根據(jù)常識進(jìn)行推理是否根據(jù)常識進(jìn)行推理 f. 慣用法及搭配是否恰當(dāng)慣用法及搭配是否恰當(dāng) a 年度年度 總詞量總詞量 短文詞量短文詞量 試題詞量試題詞量 讀速讀速 難度系數(shù)難度系數(shù) 94 1161 683 478 25.1 0.54 95 1639 1001 638 40.8 0.49 96 1613 977 636 32.2 0.67 97 1723 1159 564 34.5 0.56 98 1815 1002 813 36.3 0.52 99 2211 13

51、16 895 44.2 0.56 2000 2403 1526 876 48 0.43 2001 2335 1509 826 66 0.51 2002 2314(2297) 1663(1573) 651(724) 66.1(66) - (0.54) 2003 2192(2159) 1454(1451) 739(708) 62.5(62) 0.52 2004 2024 1387 637 42.5 - 注：括號內(nèi)為北京數(shù)據(jù)。注：括號內(nèi)為北京數(shù)據(jù)。(05年未統(tǒng)計(jì)年未統(tǒng)計(jì)) 回顧回顧90-2005年高考題的特點(diǎn)：年高考題的特點(diǎn)： 1) this chance discovery ended a 12-

52、day search by the library company of philadelphia for a historical treasure - a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by deborah logan, a woman who knew everybody in her day, james green, the librarian told the magazine american libraries. ( 99. a篇篇 第二自然段第二自然段) 2) maybe ten-year-old elizabeth put it bes

53、t when she said to her father, but, dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead. ( 99. d篇篇 第一第一自然段自然段 ) why did elizabeth say to her father,but, dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead? a. he was driving at great speed. b. he was running across the street. c. he didnt have his safety on. d. he didnt take

54、his medicine in time.3) what is mainly discussed in the text? ( 2003.b篇篇59題題 ) a. childrens reading difficulties b. advantages of training dogs c. service in a public library d. a special reading program 閱讀試題備考方案閱讀試題備考方案: a. 系統(tǒng)閱讀系統(tǒng)閱讀15年來的高考試題。年來的高考試題。 b. 分析閱讀過程中常犯的毛病。分析閱讀過程中常犯的毛病。 c. 注意影響理解全文或段落的熟詞、

55、短語。注意影響理解全文或段落的熟詞、短語。 d. 養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。 e. 對看不明白的短文可先看題再從文中找答案。對看不明白的短文可先看題再從文中找答案。 f. 把閱讀材料盡量譯成得體的中文。把閱讀材料盡量譯成得體的中文。 g. 多瀏覽最新的科技、時事、人物、天文、地多瀏覽最新的科技、時事、人物、天文、地理等短文。理等短文。a 1) 93-2005短文改錯的內(nèi)容及難度短文改錯的內(nèi)容及難度(05未選入未選入)： 年度年度 難度系數(shù)難度系數(shù) 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 93 0.33 健康是財(cái)富健康是財(cái)富 94 0.34 英國圖書館英國圖書館 95 0.34 暑期的生活暑期的生活 96 0.

56、43 訪美國家庭訪美國家庭 97 0.56 給筆友的信給筆友的信 98 0.45 喜愛的運(yùn)動喜愛的運(yùn)動 99 0.34 電視的煩惱電視的煩惱 2000 0.45 老師的鼓勵老師的鼓勵 2001 0.40 獨(dú)女的困惑獨(dú)女的困惑 2002 - 暢游峨眉山暢游峨眉山 (讓父母高興讓父母高興) 2003 - 寫英語體會寫英語體會 2004 - 給給ralph的信的信2) 改錯考查的點(diǎn)改錯考查的點(diǎn) a. first, let me tell you something more about myself. (97. 88 ) b. i was a member of our school footbal

57、l team. ( 98. 86 ) c. they did not want me to do any work at family. ( 01.79 ) a. i was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. ( 99.94 ) b. when i was on the stage the next day, i felt so nervous that

58、 i shook like a leaf. (2000.89) a. the day before the speech contest english teacher talked to me. (2000.86) a. they usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their lives,and. (2002.79北京北京 ) 2002年北京短文改錯正確形式：年北京短文改錯正確形式： what should you do when your parents b

59、ecome angry? if your parents get mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. remember not to shout at them. they usually will try to change, but it will take some time because they get angry all their lives, and that is all they know. you might have to change / your method a couple of times.

60、 do some nice things for your parents that they dont expect- like cooking, doing t he dishes, washing clothes, or cleaning the floors. if this doesnt work, bring in _ friend that you feel comfortable _ , and have him or her help you.3)備考方案備考方案 a. 反復(fù)閱讀或背誦反復(fù)閱讀或背誦93-2005年的正確的短文。年的正確的短文。 b. 對需改錯的短文應(yīng)先讀后改