八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載八年級英語八年級英語八年級英語八年級英語（ （仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版） ）下冊總復(fù)習(xí)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)（ （仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版） ）語言點歸納語言點歸納語言點歸納語言點歸納unit 5 feeling happytopic 1 why all the smiling faces. teaching time :一. 重點詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/ sadlucky-unlucky poor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/silly interesting-boring（二）表示情感

2、的形容詞excited 感到興奮的surprised 驚訝的happy 歡樂的unhappy/ sad 傷 心的angry / mad 憤怒的worried著急的afraid/ frightened可怕的disappointed 掃興的proud 驕傲的lonely孤獨的nervous 緊急擔(dān)心的interested 感到好玩的（三）重點詞組1. one of my favorite movies我最寵愛的電影之一2.spendtheevening過 夜3.say thankstosb. 向某人道謝 /道別 /問好4. tella short story講一個小故事5. a ticketto一

3、 張的 票6.wishto do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠8. wina medal獲得一枚獎牌9. feel proud/ lonely感到驕傲 / 孤獨10. set a tablefor為 擺 餐 具 11. have a temperature = have a fever發(fā) 燒 12. be able to do sth.有才能做某事 13. ring up給 打 電 話 14. care for= look after/ take care of照 顧 15. because of由 于 16. cheer up使 興奮 /興奮起來 1

4、7. play the role of sb.扮 演 某 人 的 角 色 18. be on上 演 ;放 映19.atfirst首 先20.fallinto落 入 21. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事 22. in/at the end = at last最 后 23. go mad發(fā) 瘋 24. come into being形 成 25. be full of充 滿 26. be popular with受寵愛27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以結(jié)尾 /開頭二. 重點句型及重點語言點1. how nice. 真是太好了 .

5、what a shame. 真惋惜 . what bad news. 多糟的消息 . 這三句全都是感嘆句 .它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 : 1 how + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語 . 如: how moving the movie is. how fast the boy runs. 2 what + a/an + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語 .如: what a big apple it is. 3 what + adj. + n.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 +主語+ 謂語 .如:what interesting stories they are.what h

6、ard work it is. 2. because he can t get a ticket to the sound of music.由于他沒有買到音樂之聲的票. to表“的”，常見的搭配如下： a ticket tothe sound of music一張音樂之聲 的票the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. i thinkmr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我認為李老師特別寵愛它而且的確想去看.wish/

7、hopeto do sth.期望做某事與 wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有: wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句 ; 如: i wish/ hope that we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth.而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.;4. i ll ring up michael later.稍后我打電話給邁克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/call/telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間 .如: ring

8、me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go.既然他們不能去.can 與 be able to二者都表 “能； 會”，在指“一般才能” 時，?；Q； 如： he can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題.區(qū)分 : can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 could, 沒有數(shù)的變化 ;而 be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化 . 如: i/ she couldn t swim three years ago, but now i / she can . 三年前 , 我/ 她 不會游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能 .

9、 i will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我將會看到他 .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載they were /he was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ he wasnt.theyre / he was too old.他們 /他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們 /他太老了 . 6. i m sure mr. lee will be surprised and happy. 我確信李老師會很詫異也很興奮.be surprised “感到詫異的” , 主語一般為人.be surprising

10、“令人詫異的”, 主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. the lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨的父親常常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了； because of“由于”，是介詞短語， 后常跟名詞或短語； 如： he didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病， 他沒來上學(xué)； we didn

11、t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒；8. maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有才能通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來；by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、 代詞、形容詞或動名詞；9. what did maria go to the v on trapp family for. = why did mariago tothe von tra

12、pp.瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10.and themother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,這位母親是如此著急，以致于他四處查找他；so +adj/ adv. +that + 句子指“如此以致于”三. 重點語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)： linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下 : 1）be 動詞：he is helpful. they are tired. 2 表 “ 起來”： look 看起來 ; sound 聽起來 ; taste 嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等等 .如: 3 ） 表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有

13、： get 變得 ; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ; go 變; become 變成 等等 . 如 : insummer, thedays get longer,theweather gets warmer.infall,theleaves turnyellow.the mother went mad. he became angry. 2 because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句:because 用來回答why 提問的問句 ,表示的緣由語氣很強 ,一般用在主句后面 ,強調(diào)因果關(guān)系 . mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn

14、 t get enough sleep. kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -why do they feel proud. -because a playerfrom their country won a medal. topic 2 why is beth crying. teaching time : 一 、 重 點詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly 反義詞 well2.shy 最高級 shyest3.understand 過去式 understood4.anxious 同義

15、詞 worried5.satisfaction 形容詞 satisfied6.surprise 形 容 詞 surprised 7.suggestion 動 詞 suggest8.stranger 形容詞 strange9.advice 同義詞 suggestion10.either 反義詞 too11.humorous 名 詞 humor12.sad 名 詞 sadness13.unfair 反 義 詞 fair14.hit 過去式 hit （二）重點詞組 : 1 “ be + 形容詞 + 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu) : be worried about 對 感 到 擔(dān) 心 / 焦 慮 be anxio

16、us about對 感到焦慮 be glad about對 高 興 be nervous about對緊急be strict with sb.對某人嚴格e strict in / about sth.對 某 事 嚴 格 be patient with對 耐 心 be pleased / satisfied with對 滿 意 be bored with對 煩 悶 be popular with受 歡 迎 be angry with/at sb.對 某 人 生 氣 be angry at/ about sth.對 某 事 生 氣 be surprised at對詫異be mad at對生氣be

17、excitedat對興奮be interested in對有愛好be tiredof對 疲 倦 be afraid of對 害 怕 2 課 文 詞 組 : 1. do badly in在某方面表現(xiàn)很差 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.與某人談一談 3. over and over again反復(fù)地; 一再 4. wait in line排隊等候 5. fall behind落 后 6. get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 7. at one s age學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載在某人的年齡時 8. try to eat less high-en

18、ergy food少吃高能量的食品 9. calm down冷靜 ; 冷靜 10. have bad experiences有不好的經(jīng)受 11. give a hand幫 助 12. in one s teens在某人十幾歲時13. happen to sb.發(fā)生14. move to spl.搬到某處15. get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于 做某事16. be / makefriendswith與交 朋 友17.joinin參與 活動 18. fitin被他人接受 ;相處融洽19.deal with處理 ; 處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail

19、 anexam考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一個伴侶或親戚22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. arguewithsb.與 某 人 爭 論24.havea normallife過正常的生活二、重點句型及重點語言點1. anything wrong. = is there anything wrong.有什 么 麻 煩 嗎 . 形 容 詞 修 飾 不 定 代 詞 要 后 置 . 如 : something bad 不 好 的 事 情everything new 一切新的事物 2. what seems to be the probl

20、em. 好像有什么問題 . seem to do sth. “好像做某事” 常與 “ it seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換 , 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name.好像他知道她的名字. seem + adj“好像 怎樣 ” , 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如: you seem sad. = you seem to be sad.= it seems that you are sad.你好像很難過. 3. what is the teacher like.那個老師是什么樣的人. whats sb. like.

21、常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如: -what s beth like.- she is shy and quiet. what does sb.look like.常詢問人的長相. 如: -what s beth look like .- she is nice with big eyes. be like與 look like?？梢曰Q , 如: he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother.他看起來像他的父親 . 4. it is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人溝通很重要. 句型“ it i

22、s + adj. + to do”中 , “ it”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如 : it is normal to feel tired after along trip. 長途旅行后 ,感到疲憊是正常的. it is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危急的 . 5., but i don t know how to get other students to talk with me.但是我不知道怎樣使 他們和我交談 . get sb. to do sth. “使 讓/ 叫 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于ask / tell sb. to

23、do sth. 或者說let / make sb. do sth. 6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很長時間才能重新歡樂起來. 句型 “ it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如: it took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天時間完成這項工作. 7. it is said that據(jù)說8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時. “ st

24、h. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 ,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth.指 “碰巧做某事”, 如: i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侶吉姆 . 9. how time flies.“光陰似箭 . ” 是 how quickly the time flies.簡略句 . 10. i hav

25、e to get used to everything new.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物. get / be used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于 做某事” . 其中是介詞 . 如 : he cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 . i am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起. used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事” , 如: heused to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲

26、,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 . 11. i tryto join in activities of many kinds.我盡量參與各式各樣的活動. join insth. 指“參與 活動” , 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “參與某個組織或團體” 12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎樣處理他的悲傷的 .how deal with. “怎樣處理 .” 相當(dāng)于“ what .do with. ” 三、重點語法同級比較1 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型“ as + 形容詞 /副詞原級+ as + 比較對象” .

27、表 “與一樣”. 如: celia is as patient as sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心. jim draws as學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載wellas tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好. 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一 物時 ,用句型“ not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級+ as + 比較對象” , 表 “不如” . 如: jim isn t as tall as tom.= tom is taller than jim.吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高 . jim doesn tstudies as hard as tom. = tom studies har

28、der than jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 .the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路潔凈 .topic 3 michael is feeling better. teaching time :一、重點 詞 匯 :一詞 形 轉(zhuǎn) 換 :1.tense 同 義 詞 nervous2.true 副 詞 truly3.expression 動詞 express4. husband 對應(yīng)詞 wife5.choice 動詞 choose6.relax 形容詞 relaxed7.t

29、hought 動詞 think8. decision 動詞 decide9.safe名 詞safety 二 重點詞組 : 1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打針 ;注射 3. follow the doctor s advice遵從醫(yī)囑 4. stay at home alone獨自呆在家里 5. come over to過來 ;順便來訪 6. at the end of the month在月底 7. take it easy別急 ;漸漸來 8. take turns to do sth.輪番做某事 9. be happy for sb.為 某 人

30、 高 興 10. in a good/bad mood處于好 /壞的心情 11. stay/keep angry保持憤怒 的狀態(tài) 12.smileatlife笑 對生活13.plana surprise方案一個驚喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面 具15. puton a short play表演短劇16. prepare for為作預(yù)備17. get along with與相處18. look up intothesky抬 頭 望 向 天 空19.atmidnight 在半夜20. on the way home在回家的路

31、上21. give a speech演講22.tryout嘗試 ; 試驗23.inhighspirits興致勃勃 24. think over認真摸索 25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感 二、重點句型及重點語言點 1. im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了 . much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級 . 如: he is much older than me.他比我大得多； jim is a little taller than tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點； 2. im afraid of catching

32、 sars. 我可怕患上非典 . i m afraid of getting injections. 我可怕打針 . be afraid of doing sth. 表”可怕 做某事 /物” 如: i am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 . he is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 . 3. i stay at home alone. 我獨自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示 “單獨的 ;獨自的” , 指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定語 . lonely 表示 “孤獨的 ; 孤寂的” , 指主觀上的 .既可作表語也可做定語.如: he lives alo

33、ne, but he never feels lonely.他一個人生活,但他從不感到孤獨 . he is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨的人. a lonely road一條偏僻的道路4. if we have time, we ll come over to see you again.假如我們有時間,我們將會順便再來看你. if weare always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily.假如我們老是難過,焦慮的話 ,我們就會簡單憤怒 . if we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill.

34、假如我們長時間憤怒的話,我們就會生病. if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時. 5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤獨,以致于熱淚盈眶. 6. suddenly the bus stops and can t move anymore.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了 . notany more = no more表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再 . notany longer=no longer 表 “不再” , 指時間上不再 . 如 : you arent a child any longer

35、. = you areno longer a child. 你不再是個小孩了. we didn t visithim any more. = we visitedhim no more. 我們再也不去拜望他了.三、重點語法1. make + 賓語+ 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”it makes me so tense. page 17 the nurse there makes me nervous. page 17學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載we should do something to make him happy again. page 19 illness can make us sad and w

36、orried. page 19 it sometimes makes us afraid. page 19 sometimes it makes me happy. page 20 sometimes it makes me sad. page20 i think it can make me happier. page 20 and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful page 21 brightmceolohraspmpya.kepage 22 dark colors make me sad. page 22 ra

37、iny days make me sad. page 22 they make me angry. page 22 2. make sb, do sth. 使 讓 某人做某事some programs on tv make me want tosleep. page 18many things can make our feeling change. page 19 that will help make him or her get well soon. page 19 they can make me feel very sad. page 20 our clothes can makeu

38、s feel better about ourselves. page 21 if one color can t make us feel better, maybe another w page 21 rock music always makes me want to dance. page 22 sad movies always make me cry page 22. when i am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. page 22 but, when i am unhappy, loud musi

39、c makes me feel bored and angry. page 22 talking with others can make you feel less lonelyand. page 23unit6teaching time :一詞組與短語spring field tripgo on a two-day visit tofallasleepmake hotel reservationstotalcostmake a decision do/make fundraisingraise moneyso-that-so that-go exploring lookforwardtod

40、oinggo cambinginthe olddayssurvey theareaat the foot ofsee sb. offspread overthe beginning of on both sides ofone-, theother-be surprised at sth.the crowd of people step onpush one's wayoutout ofsightflash throughone's mind pour down shout at sb. thank goodness get used to doing be afraid to

41、 do sth be afraid of sth. obey the traffic rules warn sb against sth slow down avoid doing learn sth by heart pay attention to millions of hundredsofbe famous forbreaka record二 重點句型1.it's too far for cycling.2. it takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train. 3. i was so tired thati co

42、uldn't go on any longer. 4. the best way is to sell newspapersto raise money. 5. jane often makes noiseso thati can not fall asleep. 6. i 'm looking forward to meetinghim. 7. dingling is to the south of kangling. 8. it's easy to park bikes. 9.now ithas grown to be the largest bicycle roa

43、d race in asia. 10. after some time you will get used to it. 11.if people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents.12.i like to go by bike more than before. 13. i agree with you. 14. don't forget to pay attention to the rules. 15. now i have a vacation. 16. while you were

44、enjoying your trip, i was busy. 17.i have some exciting news to tell you. 18.we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai. 19.i'd like to book some tickets, please. 20. i don't have much money , either. 21. the best way is to sell newspapersto raise money.三交際用語1. can i help you.what can i do f

45、or you. 2. howmuch does a standard room cost. 3. why don't we organize a show to raise money. 4. would you like to come tochina for your vacation. 5. you bet.6. that would be very nice. 7. it must be great fun.8. how about taking him to the mingtombs. 9. i agree.10.iagree withyou.unit7復(fù) 習(xí)材料teach

46、ingtime:一 詞組與短語hear ofmake moneybe pleased to do think aboutfor a few minutesdrink to somebody finish doingsit down at the tableraise glass take a sip enjoy yourselveswait a moment go dutchtake one's orderon sale go wellsend forsend-to - 二 重 點 句 型 1. let's wish the studentssuccess. 2. it wil

47、l take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes. 3. would you like me to help you.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. you must cookvery carefully.5. what's your favoritesnack. 6. it'sa sandwich with butter,honey and a pear. 7. don't take more food than you need. 8. it is politeto finish eating everything on the pl

48、ate. 9. never drink too much during a dinner. 10. i know that he is a canadian athlete. 11. let's make a poster. 12. what do you thank you can do to make money. 13. i'm pleased to hear that.14. i know you need money to build a new school for your village. 15. i'm very pleased with what y

49、ou will do to help me. 三交際用語 1. do you know about dandiel igali. 2. shall we have a food festival to make money for his school. 3. may i invite you to our food festival. 4. i'd love to ,but i'm afraid i have no time. 5. willyou please tell me something about-.6. what's up.7. how surprisi

50、ng. 8. thank you for inviting me to your food festival. 9. i'm proud of you.10.it's very kind of you. 11.well done.12. it sounds difficult. 13. would you like to try-.14. can i take your order,sir. 15. what would you like for main course. 四 語 法 點 1. 賓 語 從句: 主語 +連詞 +賓語從句 2.提建議， 征詢對方看法的四種表達方式

51、shall i /we-. : 我/ 我們 - ， 好嗎？ e.g. : shall i open the window.shall we have a food festival. may i-. 我可以 -嗎？ e.g. : may i finish the homework after watching the game.may i come in. will you-. 請 你 -， 好 嗎 ？ e.g. : will you please open the door. would youlike to -.想要做某事；e.g.would you like to buy a car.would you like to eat another mooncake.unit 8 teaching time :一詞組與短語get-from-catch one's eye depend onhave the same wayprotect- from-keep sb./sth. + adj.agreewithmake a survey go wellfashion showhear ofbe full ofexcept for二 重點句型1. there is going to be a fashion show in xidan shopping center 2