年秋仁愛英語九年級Unit3Topic3語言點

1、2021 年秋仁愛英語九年級unit 3 topic 3 語言點unit 3topic 3重點短語1. places of interest名勝古跡section a2. make yourself understood讓別人聽懂你說話3. get into trouble陷人困境4. have long conversations with與某人長談5. oral english 英語口語6. dare not speak english in public不敢在公共場合講英語7. work hard at努力工作 / 學習8. feel sleepy 感到困倦9. be afraid to

2、 do sth. 不敢去做某事10. be afraid of doing sth一向可怕做某事11. make progress 取得進步12. feel like doing sth.-would like to do sth.=want to do sth想要 做某事 13. give up sth. 舍棄section b1. give sb some advice on/about給某人一些有關(guān)的建議2. be weak in在方面差3. improve my reading ability提高我的閱讀才能4. make mistakes 出錯5. think about your

3、answer想清晰你的答案6. take a deep breath深呼吸section c1. share sth. with sb. 與某人共享某物2. take notes in class 在課堂上做筆記3. it's an honor to do sth做某事感到很榮幸4. review them after class課后復習5. agree with sb. 同意某人看法6. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事7. as long as 只要8. stick to+n. /doing sth.堅持干什么9. practice doing sth.

4、練習做某事10. hold/have a class meeting開班會11. in one's opinion依的看法，在看來12. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事13. remember to do sth.記得要干某事14. believe in oneself自信15, believe in sb. 信任某人1. what's more而且section d2. be sure to do sth肯定會做某事1 /62021 年秋仁愛英語九年級unit 3 topic 3 語言點3. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事4. learn

5、faster and do better學得更快，做得更好語法講解“疑問代詞 副詞 十動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)wh - + to do:一、不定式可以同疑問詞what, which, how, where,when等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，如:when to start hasn't been decided.何時動身尚未打算；主語 the question is where to get enough money.問題是到哪里去弄到足夠的資金；表語 the farmers didn't know what to do.農(nóng)夫們不知道做什么；賓語 please

6、tell me how to get to the zoo.請告知我怎樣到達動物園；賓語 could you give us some advice on how to learn english well請你給我們一些有關(guān)如何學好英語的建議好嗎.作介詞的賓語二、作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句；1. the farmers didn't know what to do.=the farmers didn't know what they should do.2. please tell me how to get to the zoo.=please tell me how i c

7、an get to the zoo.留意 :假如主句中的主語或賓語與賓語從句中的主語一樣時，賓語從句 由疑問詞引導通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”相互轉(zhuǎn)化；反之就不能；如:i don't know what i shall do.改為同義句 i don't know what to do.i wanted to know what mary was doing.改為同義句 不能說 :i wanted to know what to do.考點解析1. places of interest名勝古跡there are lots of places of interest in beij

8、ing.在北京有許多的名勝古跡；2. have long conversations with與某人長談have a long 4onversation/word/talk with與某人交談3. work hard中 work 為動詞， hard 是副詞，意為“努力地工作”，在句中作謂語；he works hard all the time.他始終努力工作；work hard, or you will fail.努力干，不然你就會失敗；work hard at sth.努力學習，努力干4. dare 敢，竟敢；既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實義動詞；作情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形；he

9、 dare not speak english in public.他不敢在公共場合說英語；2 /62021 年秋仁愛英語九年級unit 3 topic 3 語言點how dare you say like that. 你怎么敢那樣說.she dare not swim across the river. 她不敢游過河；作實義動詞時，后接動詞不定式；she dares to go out at night. 她敢在夜間出去；she dares to go through the woods by herself at night.她敢一個人在夜晚走過那片叢林；she doesn't d

10、are to go through the woods by herself at night.她不敢一個人在夜晚走過那片叢林；5. sleeping, asleep, sleepy的辨析相同點 :這三個詞都具有形容詞性質(zhì)；不同點 :(1) asleep 睡著了 , 它是表語形容詞，在句中只能作表語或賓語補足語，不能作定語；the teacher found tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老師發(fā)覺湯姆在課堂上睡著了，放學后把他留了下來； 2 sleepy 瞌睡的，困倦的，想睡覺的；表想睡覺了，但沒有睡著，可作表語和定語

11、；feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡；i'm sleepy and i'd like to go to bed我困了，想去睡覺；3sleeping 意思是“正在睡覺” ；它可以在句中作定語；they woke up the ,sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.他們把那個正在睡覺的女孩叫醒，問她父母在哪兒；6. seem 似乎，似乎1“主語 +seems to be+ 表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，有時是其他的詞或短語，以說明主語的特點或狀態(tài)；tom seemsto bea very clever boy.湯姆

12、看上去是一個特別聰慧的男孩；the man over there seems to be a new teacher.那邊的那個人看上去像一個新老師；mr. black seemed to be quite happy. 布萊克先生似乎特別歡樂；this small town seems changed a little.這個小城鎮(zhèn)似乎有點兒變化；2 “主語 +seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem 與不定式一起構(gòu)成復合謂語；mrs. green doesn't seem 或 seems not to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜愛這個想法；the children

13、seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子們似乎正在房間里吃東西呢；the young man seemed to have changed much.這個年輕人看起來變化很大； 3 it seems + that從句”，其中 it 是形式主語，that 引導主語從句；it seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事；it seems to me that mr brown will not come again.在我看來布朗先生不會再來了；3 /6

14、2021 年秋仁愛英語九年級unit 3 topic 3 語言點4"there seem to be+ 名詞”，其中 to be 可省略； seem 的單復數(shù)形式要依據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復數(shù)形式而定；there doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大期望；there seems no need to wait longer. 看來沒有再等的必要了；7. when, while, until的用法(1) when當?shù)臅r候，when 從句謂語動詞可為連續(xù)性動詞或非連續(xù)性動詞；i wa

15、s listening to mp3 when my friend arrived.when i was young, i would go hunting with my father in the forest. when 可作并列連詞，連接兩分句，意為“就在/ 剛好那時”；jim was on holiday with his mother in a wildlife park when a poisonous snake bit him. 2while在的時候；留意while 從句須用連續(xù)性動詞； b i was sweeping the floor, mr. zhou walked

16、in. a she left her hometown, it was snowing hard.a. whenb. whilec. after while 可作并列連詞，表示比較或?qū)Ρ龋灰鉃椤岸? 卻/ 可是”； b mother often takes a bus to work father usually goes by car. b we chinese like using chopsticks westerners prefer knives and forks.a. whenb. whilec. becaused. sincee. that3 till/until“直到”后面不

17、能接地點名詞；可作介詞，后跟時間點；也可以作連詞，引導時間狀語從句；till 和 until 可互換，但是從句位于句首時只能用until ；not. . .until. “直到才；假如主句的謂語動詞 為非連續(xù)性動詞，主句應當用否定式； the sunset, they didn't leave their workplace. till/until the bus stopped until it pulled in.改錯 注:not until置于句首時引起倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為: not until十主句部分倒裝；8. rememberremember doing sth. 記得做過某事i

18、 remember turning off the lights when i left home.出門時，我記得把燈關(guān)了；remember to do sth.記得要干某事please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.離開時請記得關(guān)燈；9, as long as 連詞只要you may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back.只要你答應歸仍，你就可以把這書借走；as long as 與一樣長久 not so long as與不 一樣長 久 this river

19、 is as long as that one.這條河與那條河一樣長；he didn't stay there as/so long as she.4 /62021 年秋仁愛英語九年級unit 3 topic 3 語言點他在那兒住得不如她久；10. stick to+n. /doing sth.i shall stick to my decision. 我將堅持我的打算；he sticks to speaking english. 他堅持說英語；11. agree(1) agree with表示同意某人或某人的看法、想法、分析、說明等即持同一觀點: i don't agree

20、with you.我不同意你的看法；they agreed with this idea.他們同意這個想法；i agree with what you say. 我同意你說的；表示“ 食物、天氣、工作等對相宜”: the weather does not agree with me.這種天氣對我不相宜；hard work does not agree with him.艱苦的工作對他不相宜；表示“與一樣”:a verb must agree with its subject in person and number.動詞必需和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一樣；what he does not agree with what he says.他言行不一樣；(2) agree to主要用來表示一方提出一項建議、支配、方案等，另一方同意協(xié)作: we agreed to their arrangement.我們同意了他們的支配；she agreed to