新概念英語第二冊筆記 第40課

1、實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 Lesson 40 Food and talk進(jìn)餐與交談 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were f

2、ixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to The Globe soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she a

3、nswered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 參考譯文 在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高

4、大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊。 “一出新劇要來環(huán)球劇場'上演了，”我說，“您去看嗎？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去國外度假嗎？”我又問。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英國嗎？”我問。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我問她飯是否吃得滿意。 “年輕人，”她回答說，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的！” 、單詞講解 New words and expressions hostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的 tight

5、adj. 緊身的 fix v. 凝視 globe n. 地球 despair n. 絕望 hostess n女主人 host 1)n待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 東道國，主辦國 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中國時(shí)2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國。 Who will play host to the next Olympic Games? 誰將舉辦下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 2) n在上作主人，招待 例: The Parwells are such good hosts. 巴維爾

6、一家非常熱情好客。 He acted as host to his father's friends. 他作為主人招待他父親的朋友。 3) n旅店的老板，酒店老板 landlord男老板；landlady 女老板 waiter服務(wù)員 waitress host 男主人 hostess 女主人 prince 'prins 王子 princess prin'ses公主 actor 男演員actress女演員 hospitality n好客：殷勤待客 hostile adj敵意的，不友好的 hostility n敵意，敵對 unsmiling adj不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的 un:否定

7、前綴 unhappy 不快樂的 unlucky 不走運(yùn)的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 unsure 無把握的 unsparing 不吝惜的，不寬恕的 unsteady 不堅(jiān)固的；不穩(wěn)的 untrue 不真實(shí)的 unused 不習(xí)慣的 smiling adj 微笑的 laughing faces 笑臉 be no laughing matter 不是開玩笑的事 a smiling policeman 一個(gè)微笑的警察 a smiling face 一個(gè)笑臉 smile 1) n微笑，笑容，喜色 force a smile 強(qiáng)顏歡笑 wear a smile 面帶笑容 例：She was

8、all smiles她滿面笑容。 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 a bewitching smile 令人銷魂的一笑 bewitching adj 使人心醉的，使人著迷的 a charming smile 嫵媚的笑 a grim smile獰笑 grimgrim adj討厭的，糟糕的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)酷的 a bitter smile苦笑 bitter adj充滿仇恨的：令人不快的：有苦味的 2) v微笑 smile at sb 對微笑 smile on sb or sth 對表示贊成或鼓勵(lì) 例：She smiled at his threats 她對他的威脅一笑置之。 Fortune smiled on u

9、s. 我們交了好運(yùn). smile one's tears away 破涕為笑 laugh笑，發(fā)笑（笑出聲） sneer 嗤笑，嘲笑，譏笑（流露出高人一等，輕蔑的表情） gringrin 咧著嘴笑，呲著牙笑 ridicule 'ridikju:l 嘲弄，嘲笑laugh at tight 1) adj.緊的、不松的(反義詞loose) a tight black dress 黑色的緊身衣 a tight knot 系的很緊的結(jié) These shoes are too tight for me這些鞋對我來說大太擠擠腳了 His fingers were tight on my arm

10、 他緊緊抓住我的手臂。 a tight schedule 緊湊的日程安排 a tight match 勢均力敵的比賽 或a close match 2)adj.小氣的，憋悶的 A miser is tight with his money. 一個(gè)小氣鬼對錢是很吝音的。 Her throat was tight with fear 她因恐怖而感到喉嚨堵塞。 tighten'taitnv使變緊，使繃緊 反義詞 loosen tighten up a screw 旋緊螺絲釘 tighten one' s belt省吃儉用 例: The police are tightening up

11、 on safety for the Queen' s visit. 警方為了女皇的來訪正在加強(qiáng)安全保護(hù)措施。 fasten 使固定 blacken 使變黑 whiten 使變白 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 tighten V使變緊是繃緊 tie V系，扎，與打成平局 tie fast 系緊 fix 1)V （使）固定，安裝，修理，整理 例: The date is not completely fixed. 日期還沒有完全確定 at the fixed time在規(guī)定的時(shí)間 Can the garage man fix over the engine? 修理廠的人能修好發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)嗎？ He fi

12、xed up the broken chair 他修好那把壞椅子了。 2)v全神貫注于尤指凝視 fix one' s eyes on sth 全神貫注凝視某事 fix one' s attention on sth 全神貫注于 或者說fix one's thought on sth Stare 瞪著眼睛看,盯著看 glare 怒視，惡狠狠地盯著 glare at sb/sth glance： take a quick look瞥一眼， 看一下 gaze geiz 久久地凝視，注視（通常指團(tuán)驚訝或贊賞） look at 看 globe n球，球狀物；地球(earth);地

13、球儀 circle the globe 環(huán)地球一圈 all over the globe 全世界 global adj 全球的環(huán)球的 a global tour 環(huán)球旅行 everybody wishes for global peace.每個(gè)人都渴望全球和平。 globalize V，使全球化 globalize the economy 使經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 globalize the culture 使文化全球化 globalization n 全球化 modern adj時(shí)髦的，現(xiàn)代化的 modernize V使現(xiàn)代化 modernization n.現(xiàn)代化 real adj真的 realize

14、 v 是成為真的 realization n 實(shí)現(xiàn) despair n絕望，失望(反義詞hope) 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 in despair絕望地despairingly 例: He gave in to the enemy in despair. 他絕望的向敵人投降了。 He left his hometown in despair. 他絕望的離開了故鄉(xiāng)。 drive a person to despair /throw a person to despair 使某人陷入絕望 despairing adj.絕望的 a despairing look絕望的表情 despairingly adv

15、. 二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures if引導(dǎo)的條件句 1真實(shí)條件句： 對將來可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句中用將來時(shí)或祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)代時(shí)。 例: If he is out, I' ll call tomorrow. 如果他不在的話我明天再打電話吧。 You'll miss the train if you don' t hurry. 要是你不抓緊的話，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。 If I have time, I' ll write to him tomorrow. 要是我有時(shí)間的話我明天會(huì)給他寫信的。 Please don't disturb him

16、if he is busy. 要是他忙的話不要打擾他。 2非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語氣） if從句談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r，主句則推測想象的結(jié)果，再從句中要用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)would do，如果if從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)be，那么無論從句主語是低級人稱，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用were的形式。 l) If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it. 如果你去展覽的話你會(huì)喜歡的。 2) If you saw him now you wouldn't recognize him. 要是你現(xiàn)在看到他的話你根本認(rèn)不出來他。 3) Would he get annoyed if I

17、told him about it? 要是我告訴他的話他會(huì)惱火嗎？ 4) If I were in your position, -I would act differently. 要是我住你的位置上我會(huì)做的不一樣的。 5） He would help if he were here. 要是他在這的話，他會(huì)幫忙的。 6) If you could make him change his mind you would save him a lot of trouble. 要是你能改變他的注意的話，他會(huì)省去很多麻煩的。 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 Exercise用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空： l)He would e

18、njoy this if he_ (be) present.答案:were 2)She can do better if she_(try)答案:tries 3)1f play with matches, you_ (burn) your fingers.答案：will burn 4)1f you broke this window, you _(have to)pay for it.答案：would have to 5)1f you_ (lose) your way, you would have to ask a Policeman答案：lost 6) If you_ (not apolo

19、gize) , he will never speak to you again.窄箏妄芝：don' t apologize 7) If he _(be)clever, he would not have any difficulty.答案：were 8)What would you do if you_ (win)a lot of money?答案：won 三、課文講解Text Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. at a dinner party在宴會(huì)上面 /a

20、t a banquet/at a feast next to 1)（場所，價(jià)值，順序等）最接近的， 住旁邊的，緊接著的 At the dinner party, I sat next to a large lady. 在宴會(huì)上面，我坐在一個(gè)身材高大的女士旁邊。 2)在后面 跟在之后 例: Birmingham is the largest city in Britain next to London. 伯明翰是英國次于倫敦的第二大城市。 I am next to nobody in the text 我考試得了第一名。 I came next to last in the exam 我考試得了

21、倒數(shù)第二名。 Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. in prep穿戴（衣物等） dressed in rags clothed in rags 衣衫檻褸 the man in the hat戴著帽子的男的 the woman in white穿著白衣服的女士 例：She is in high-heel shoes 她穿著高跟鞋。 She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. even甚至，連（通常置于所修飾的詞前面，若修飾動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)放

22、在助動(dòng)詞后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前） Even a child can answer such an easy question. 甚至連一個(gè)孩子都能回答這個(gè)問題。 He wants me to work even late at night. 就連深夜他也要我工作。 The man couldn't even write his own name. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 這個(gè)人甚至連自己的名字都不會(huì)寫。 even修飾比較級still 例: This book is interesting, but that one is even more interesting， 這本書很有趣，那本書甚至更加有趣

23、。 look up 1)查看，查閱詞典 例: I looked up the word in my dictionary. 我在字典里查閱這個(gè)詞。 2)抬頭看，向下看 3)（生意等）看好，好轉(zhuǎn) take one' s seat 坐上指定的席位 take a seat 坐一下，就座 have a seat l)v坐下 例：Please be seated. 請坐= Sit down, please seat oneself 坐下 He seated himself next to her他坐在她的旁邊。 2)v容納（hold) 例：This theatre seats 2000 peop

24、le。這個(gè)劇院能容納2000人。 beside ->next to在旁邊 Her eyes were fixed on her plate and a shout time, she was busy eating. be busy at sth be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做某事 例：She is busy at her homework 她忙著寫作業(yè)呢。 She is busy at her wedding. 她忙于準(zhǔn)備婚禮。 She is busy writing letters 她忙于寫信。 as busy as a

25、bee 忙個(gè)不停 busybody 愛管閑事的人 I tried to make conversation. make conversation 閑談, 聊天 try to think of things to say informal conversation 不拘禮節(jié)的交談 I had a conversation over drinks with him. 我邊喝酒邊和他聊天。 talk談話（比較嚴(yán)肅） talk with /to sb 和誰談話 He refused to talk with me. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 He refused to talk to me. 他拒絕和我談話

26、 I am talking seriously 我是說正經(jīng)的。 make用法總結(jié)： I tried to make conversation with her. 我試圖找個(gè)話題來聊一聊。 When she had made the beds, she went downstairs. 當(dāng)她整理好床鋪之后，她下樓了。 You mustn't make so much noise. 你不要制造這么多噪音。 I made a promise never to see him again. 我發(fā)誓再也不見他了。 He's the sort of person who always ma

27、kes trouble. 他是那類總?cè)锹闊┑娜恕?He is learning English but he hasn't made much progress. 他正在學(xué)英語但是沒有取得多少進(jìn)步。 He made a lot of money in South America. 他在南美洲賺了很多錢。 was asked to make speech 我被要求做演講。 I' II never make the same mistake agaln. 我再也不會(huì)犯相同的錯(cuò)誤了。 I found it difficult to make up my mind. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)下定決心很難

28、。 像make這樣的詞，很常見，被視為萬能詞， 再如do的用法： He always does his best他總是盡力而為。 When did you do your homework? 你什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)呢？ Do me a favor please? 幫我一個(gè)忙好嗎？ I did a few jobs about the house.我干點(diǎn)兒家務(wù)活。 I can' t do any more work today 今天已經(jīng)不能再于活了。 I want you to do Exercise 24 0n page 16. 我想讓你做16也的練習(xí)24。 工did a lot of sh

29、opping yesterday我昨天買了很多東西。 That shop does very good business.那家商店生意很好。 The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class. 這個(gè)新老師不知道該拿這個(gè)班怎么辦了。 I' lI do the dishes，mommy 媽媽我來洗碗 'A new play is coming to The Globe soon,' I said 'Will you be seeing it?' will be doing 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全

30、用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)詢問別人的計(jì)劃，打算，比一般將來時(shí)更顯禮貌。 Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? 你今年會(huì)出國度假嗎？ Will you be staying in England? 您呆在英國嗎？ Will you be having supper with us this evening? 您今天晚上跟我們一塊吃飯嗎？ 'No,' she answered 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked 'N

31、o,' she answered Will You be staying in England?' I asked 'No,' she answered In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 原句是: Are you enjoying your dinner? 'Young man,' she answered, 'If you ate more and talked less ,we would both enjoy our dinner!' 相

32、當(dāng)于 But, you are talking too much. So both of us s are not enjoying our dinner. ate more and talked less多吃少說話 結(jié)構(gòu)非常簡潔，形成鮮叫對比 例: Everyone wants to earn more and work less. 每個(gè)人都想多賺錢少工作。 Some students hope to play more and study less. 有些學(xué)生想要多玩少學(xué)習(xí)。 Special Difficulties 用make和do的正確形式填空： 1. He _ a mistake a

33、nd I told him to _ the exercise again. 答案： made do 2. He _ business in Australia and _ a lot of money. 答案： does makes 3. I know you are _ your best but you are not _ very much progress. 答案： doing making 4. After I had _ the beds. I went out and _ some shopping. 答案： made did 四、練習(xí) l. A new play is coming to 'The Globe'. It_. A. hasn't come yet B. is here C. has already come D. came 答案：A 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 分析： A還沒有來呢，同is coming含義相符；B在這兒 C已經(jīng)來了：D來過都跟is coming含義不相符。 2. I asked her _ she was enjoying her dinner