現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時附比較練習

1、現(xiàn)在完成時一、構成1.肯定句: 主語+have/has+過去分詞+(其他）。2. 否定句: 主語+have/has+not +過去分詞+(其他）。3. 一般疑問句 Have/has+主語+過去分詞? Yes, S+have/has. No, S+have/hasnt. 二、特征詞already(肯定句)yet(否定句和疑問句)never，ever(疑問句)just (謂語動詞之前) before(句末）so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今為止）in the past/last few years, (過去幾年來)these days（這幾天）since/ever s

2、ince（自從，從那時起）for+ 時間段 :for two years三、用法1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。 I have already seen the film.我已經看過這部電影了。（還記得內容） Jim has just lost his book.吉姆剛才把書丟了。（還沒找到）2.常和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的狀語連用.如： for+時間段 for12 weeks/three minutes since+ 時間點(起點) since 9 o'clock this morning since一段時間agofor時間段; since two

3、weeks ago=for two weeks for a year=since a year ago; since 2000=for 9 years since+從句(從句常用一般過去時) The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家從巴黎搬到澳門之后就一直住在澳門。四、時態(tài)填空：1.Are you sure you _(lose) the book?-Yes, I _(look) for it everywhere, but I still cant find it.2.We _ alrea

4、dy _(copy) these words.3. Jim _(just, watch) a football match. He is so tired and hungry.4. _you ever _(travel) on a train?5. -_ they _(see) the film yet?-Yes.They_(see) it already.-When_they_(see) it? -They _(see)it just now.6.- _ her sister _(be) to Nanning?-No,she_( never,be) there before.五、現(xiàn)在完成時

5、與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時都表示“動作已經發(fā)生”，但不同點在于：（1） 現(xiàn)在完成時強調這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關系，即對現(xiàn)在產生的結果、影響等，而一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系。He has learned French for three years.他學法語已經三年了。He learned French for three years.他曾經學過三年法語。He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房間很干凈，因為他已經打掃過了。（2）

6、 現(xiàn)在完成時不可與表示過去的時間副詞連用，而一般過去時則可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。6、 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時練習1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have p

7、ut 2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here? A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are you C. havent known; are D. didnt know; have you been 4. Im glad to tel

8、l you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to. A. finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were 5. It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work. A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found 6. When I was at college

9、I _ three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten 7. Im sorry, Mary, I _ your radio for such a long time.    Never mind. A. keep     B. kept C. h

10、ave kept             D. am keeping 8. Where have you _ these days?     I have _ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone       B. been, been   C. gone, been       D. gone, goneWh

11、ere is your father? We havent seen each other for weeks.    _. A. He has been to America  B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparentsThey have _ since the factory opened. A. left the school       B. joined the t

12、eam C. become workers   D. worked here11. Jim _ the Great Wall many times. A. went to           B. goes to C. has gone to     D. has been to12. It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. was, moved      B.

13、was, have moved C. is, have moved     D. is, moved _ to the United States?    No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been     B. Have you gone C. Did you go           D. Will you go13. .I wont

14、go to see the film tonight because I _ my ticket. A. didnt lose        B. have lost C. will lose               D. didnt haveMiss Wu has taught in this school _. A. for ten years      B. ten years

15、 ago C. since ten years      D. for ten years ago I _ todays homework already. What about you? A. have finished      B. finish C. to finish             D. FinishingAnn has gone to Shanghai. So _ her parents. &#

16、160;A. has      B. had      C. did       D. have用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao (hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim (make) many friends since he (come) to China.3. They _(know) each other for about ten years.4. He _ already _(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. When _ she _(leave)?    Two hours ago.6. _ you _(see) the film before?   Yes, I _.   Where _ you _(see) it?   At The Queens