2017年江蘇英語高考試題

1、2017 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷） 英語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A 后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。 第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，

2、你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)學(xué)#科間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1 .What does the woman thin of the movie?A.It 's amusing B. It 's eciting C. It's disappointing2 .How will Susan spend most of her time

3、in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looing stter her aunt.3 .What are the speaers taling bout?A.Going out.B.Ordering drins.C.Preparing for a party.4 .Where are the speaers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a boostore.5 .What is the man going to do?A.Go on Internet B.Mae a phone

4、call.C.Tae a train trip.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 .What is the woman looing for?A.An information office.B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop.7 .What is the Town Guide

5、 according to the man?A.A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8 .What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It 's the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It's famouns for its seafood.9 .What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish B.Roast chicen.C.Beef

6、stea.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 .Where will Mr. White be at 11 o 'cloc?A.At the officeB.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11 .Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Recelive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12 .Where will Miss Wilson see Mr.White ？A.At lunch time.B.La

7、te in the afternoon.C.The net morning.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13 .Why is Bili going to Germany ？A.To wor on aproject.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14 .What did the woman dislie about Germany ？A. The weather. B.The food. C.The schools.15 .What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A.Bring

8、 them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16 .What is the probable relationship between the speaers？A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17 .When did it rain last time in Juare ？A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18 .What seaso

9、n is it now in juare ？A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.19 .What are the elderly advised to do ？A.Tae a wal in afternoon.B.eep their homes cool.C.Drin plenty of water.20 .What is the speaer doing？A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15 小

10、題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案

11、是 B。21 .Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from themodern maret.A.having developedB.being developed C. developed D. developing22 . not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it23

12、.Locatedthe Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.A.whyB.when C.which D.where24 .The publication of Great Epectations, whichboth widely reviewed and highlypraised,strengthened Dicens,status as a leading novelist.A.is B.are C.was D.were25 .Woring with the m

13、edical team in Africa hasthe best in her as a doctor.A.held out B.brought out C.piced out D.given out26 .We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half ofit used tocharge.A.that B.whichC.what D.how27 .He hurried home,never once looing bac to see if he.A.was being followe

14、dB.was followingC.had been followed D. followed28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.A.whichB.it s C.whoseD.whom1 9.Only five years after Steve Jobs'（peathesrakafe atedPCs in sales.A.controversialB.contractoryC.confidentialD.convention

15、al30 .A quic review of successes and failures at the end of year will helpyour year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31 .He ' been informed that hefor the scholarship because of his academic bacground.A.hasn ' t qualifiedB.hadn ' t qualifiedC.doesn ' t qualifyD.wasn ' t qua

16、lifying32 .Determining where we areour surroundings remains an essential sill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean ?it ' s nothing .Just somethingA.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my

17、 wildest dreams34.The disappearanceof dinosaurs is not necessarily causedbyastronomical incidents .Buteplanationsare hard to find .A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent35.A.You thereB. You bet第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題C. You got me1分，滿分20分）D. You now better請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

18、卡Going to watch the Women olleybVl Match on Wednesday?!Will you go with me ?上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didn'want to be involved in music atall. In his first years of highschool,Gabriel would loo pityinglyat music students, 36 across the campus with their heavyinstrument cases. 37 at schoolfo

19、r practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore tohimself to 39_music,as he hated getting to school etra early._40, one day, in the music class that was _41_of his school's standard, cheriwalurnplaying idly （隨意地） on the piano and found it 42 to pic out tunes.With a sining feeling,he rea

20、liedthat he actually _43_doing it.Hetried ti hide his _44_pleasure from the music teather,who had_45_over to listen.Hemight not have this particularly well,_46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good_47_and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store-room ti see if any of the instruments ther

21、e _48_him.There he decided to give the cello （大提琴）a _49_.When he began practicing,he too it very_50_.But he quicly found that he loved playing this instrurnent,and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This _52_,of course,that he arrived at school

22、early in the morning,_53_his heavy instrument caseacross the campus to the _54_loos of the non-musicians he had left_55_.36.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling37. A.rising upBing upC.driving upD.turning up38. A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since39. A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate40. A.ThereforeB

23、.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41. A.partB.natureC.basisD.apirit42. AplicateB.safeC.confusingD.easy43. A.missedB.disliedC.enioyedD.denied44. A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar45. A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46. A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so47. A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48. A.occurredB.too toC.appealedD

24、.held to49. A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function50. A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.admitted51. AmittedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted52. A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant53. A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing54. A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing55. A.overB.asideC.behindD.out第三部分：閱讀理解（共 15小題；每小題2分，

25、滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU NOW E In 105AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the found

26、ation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of ings and queens,hot air balloons and moneys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and ledrn why being a Roman Emperor wasn' a lways as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years 'War d

27、idn ' actually last for 100 years and why SpencerPerceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full ofunbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous peoplein history such as Thomas Ediso

28、n and Aleander the Great,this boo also gives ab account of the lives of lesser-nown individuals including the eploeer Mungo Par and sculptor Guton Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lo

29、ver with somgthing new!56 .What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the net?A A biography.B A travel guide.C A history boo.D A science fiction.57 .How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A By giving details of its collection.B By introducing some of its contents.C By telling stories at the be

30、ginning.D By comparing it with other boos.BBefore birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mother s voice from that of a lfemstaranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning （胎教） ， birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The AuOr

31、nithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch（ 孵化）。 New- born chics can then imitate their momcall within a sfew days of enering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia ieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South

32、 Australia,and her collcagues.Femae Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their errs,When the errs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers asound that served as their regular“ feed me! ” call.To find out if the spe

33、cial quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-baced fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound datd from 67 nests in four sites in Queenslang before and after hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analying the order and number of

34、notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chics,raning them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-baced fairy wrens also emerge chirping lie their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs,the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addit

35、ion,the team set up a separate eperiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological（ 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）strengthsof children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be

36、 drawn." As a parent,do you invest inchildren,or do you invest in children that are in need?” leindorfer ass. " Our results suggest tgoing for quality. ”58 .The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means "”.A.be the worstB.be the bestC.be the as badD.be just as good59 .What are leindorfer

37、 ' s findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls moms and chics.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queensland' s locals.D.Controlled eperiments on wrens and other birds.60 .Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which

38、.A.can receive quality signalsB.are in need of trainingC.fit the environment betterD.mae the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust （反壟斷） regulators to step in to chec those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question wa

39、s oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants （巨頭）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amaon, Faceboo and Microsoft. All loo unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broen up. But sie alone is not a crime,The g

40、iants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quic delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free （users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data）. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can ma

41、e waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned i

42、nto new services translation andcontrol of data gives them enormvisual recognition, t o be sold to other companies. Internet companiespower. So they have aGod' s eye viewof activities in their own marets and beyond.This nature of data maes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaing

43、up firms lie Google into five small ones would not stop remaing themselves in time, one of them would become great again. A rethin is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21

44、st century. When considering a merger（兼并）,for eample, they have traditionally used sie to determine when to step in. They now need to tae into account the etent of firms'data assets（ 資產(chǎn)）when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is b

45、uying a new-borm threat. When this taes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to spea of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply thempanies could be for

46、ced to consumers what information they hold and how m any money they mae form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain inds of data, with users' consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data ocon omy by a few giants, they m

47、ust act soon.61 .Why is there a call to brea up giants? A. They have controlled the data maret B. They collect enormous private data C. They no longer provide free services D. They dismissed some new-born giants 62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate? A. Data giants '

48、technology is very epensiv B. Google ' s idea is popular among data firms C. Data can strengthen giants' controlling positionD. Data can be turned into new services or products 63.By paying attention to firms' data assets, antitrust regulators couldA. ill a new threatB. avoid the sie tra

49、pC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more

50、opportunities.DOld Problem ， New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life ， global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions （排放） pea. So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will s

51、tress some smarter and more creative eamples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation ， it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not taling about adapting to a new standard ， but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least

52、 ， the US National Climate Assessment says that” th-esrie ifsit naoll onaedaptation.Nevertheless， there are some actions that offer much and carry little ris or cost.Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways ， especially in some poor countries ， Floods have some more damaging in Bangla

53、desh in recent decades. Mohammed Rewan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organiation runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries ， scbools， and health clinics ， and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rewan is creating float

54、ing connecticity （連體）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also woring at afar more fundamental level ： his staff people how to mae floating gardens fish ponds prevent atarcation during the wet season.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countr

55、ies, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mobammed Rewan saw opportunily where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organiation runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schoods, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other commun

56、icating facilities. Rewanis creating floating conmetivity （連接）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also woring at a far more fundamental level his staff show people how to mae floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonish

57、ing actions are being taen. Chewang. Nophel lives in a mountaionous region in India, where he is nown as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers（ 冰川 ） there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel s inspiration come from seeing the waste of water ovwinter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froe, and was stored until