貴州2015年電大最新開放英語(1)形成性考核冊答案(帶題目)

1、開放英語（1）形成性考核冊 學(xué)前記錄卡請自我評估一下目前的英語基礎(chǔ)1. 你是否掌握了本課程作為起點要求的600基礎(chǔ)詞匯： A.  是   B. 否2. 你現(xiàn)有的詞匯量約為：500 詞能熟練使用的詞匯約為： 300  。  3. 請寫出你認為自己已經(jīng)掌握的內(nèi)容：人稱代詞、冠詞、一般現(xiàn)在時、詞類、 there be的句型等的用法。下面提供一些英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法，供你參考。但請注意，語言的運用是一種技能，這種技能不是?？考记赡軌颢@得的，必須要對學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容本身投入較多的時間和精力。只有通過大量而反復(fù)的練習(xí)，才能真正做到熟能生巧。（根據(jù)實

2、際選擇行當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄓ帽硎荆?. 把英語當(dāng)成獲取信息、交流的工具，讓英語派上用場，也讓自己從學(xué)習(xí)中找到樂趣.2. 每周制訂一份切實可行的學(xué)習(xí)計劃,幫助自己安排學(xué)習(xí)時間,完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù).3. 我每天都會抽出一些時間學(xué)習(xí)英語，不間斷地進行聽說讀寫的練習(xí)。4. 記憶單詞時不是孤立地死記硬背,而是通過例句來記住它的含義/搭配,并試著用它造句來加深理解和記憶。5. 學(xué)習(xí)新單詞時注意它的詞性及其變化形式。例如，名詞要區(qū)分是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，如果是可數(shù)名詞，還要了解它的復(fù)數(shù)形式；動詞要分清是及物，還是不及物，以及它的各種變化形式（單數(shù)第三人稱的變化形式；ing形式等等）。6. 在學(xué)習(xí)新的語法知識時注意把新知識與已經(jīng)

3、掌握的聯(lián)系起來，并進行歸納總結(jié)，加深理解。7. 選擇自己感興趣的內(nèi)容進行閱讀，如小說、幽默故事等，以保證有足夠的動力堅持下去。8. 看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下來，反復(fù)誦讀。9. 先跟讀音內(nèi)容，盡量模仿其語音語調(diào)，然后再不跟錄音自己大聲朗讀。將自己的朗讀錄下來與原錄音內(nèi)容進行比較，找出差距。10. 選擇一些難度適當(dāng)?shù)穆犃Σ牧戏磸?fù)聽然后進行聽力練習(xí)，爭取做到一字不漏。11. 營造聽力的語言環(huán)境，如聽英語廣播、看英語電視節(jié)目，堅持每天都有語音輸入，鍛煉自己的聽力。12. 學(xué)完一篇課文后，將其譯為漢語，然后不看原文再將漢語譯文口譯回英文，這樣既作了復(fù)述練習(xí)，又作了口語練習(xí)，同時還發(fā)掘出一些學(xué)習(xí)課文時容

4、易忽略的地道的英語用法。13. 經(jīng)常選擇身邊非常熟悉的人或事物，用英語進行講述。14. 說英語的時候不刻意追求語言形式上的完全正確，而將注意力集中在要表達的意思上。15. 經(jīng)常使用英英字典。16. 經(jīng)常用英語記述一些身邊發(fā)生的事情。  如果你有什么好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，可以寫在這里和大家共享。學(xué)習(xí)記錄表 11請用學(xué)過的功能句型介紹你自己的姓名、年齡、所在城市、工作。請用英語寫 My name is XXX.I am XX years old this year.I am Live in Kai Li now.I am a teacher.2.請列出一些表達問候的常用語。（參考Unit2 內(nèi)容

5、）表達問候的方式：Hi! 熟人之間很隨便的問候短語；Hello. “中性”的問候語，認識或不認識的人都可以用；How are you? 不常見的熟人之間的問候語，回答此問候的常用語有Fine,thahks.或Very well, thank you;Fine, And you? 在回家問候之后，反過來問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝?？?. 請簡要解釋不定冠詞a/an和the的區(qū)別，并舉例說明。（參考Unit3 內(nèi)容）（an, a是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強調(diào)數(shù)目觀念.a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前, an用在以元音（指元素音素）開頭的詞前,如： a history cl

6、ass an island a university an elephant a hero an old man 不定冠詞的用法： 1. 表示人或事物的某一類 A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個. This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人何物. A comrade is waiting for you downstairs. I met an old man on my way to school. 4. 表示“一個”的意思 He will

7、 be back in a day or two. He tried to send a picture of a face. 5. 有時也表示“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我們一日三餐. He walks ten miles an hour. 他一小時走10英里. We have six classes a day. 我們一天上六節(jié)課. He drives the car at thirty miles an hour. 如果把不定冠詞后的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),只把不定冠詞去掉還不行,還得補上一個數(shù)詞或不定代詞（some, any） The plan will

8、be ready in a few days. 這是因為“一個”或“某個”變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時,就成為“幾個”或“某幾個”的緣故.定冠詞the具有確定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個,以別于同類中其他的人或事物,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“那個”或“這個”的意思.它可以和單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可以和不可數(shù)的名詞連用.II定冠詞的基本用法： 1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物. Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?

9、 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物. Where is the teacher? Open the door. 3. 復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物. I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上獨一無二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大氣層 5. 用在方位名詞前 in the south, in the west

10、 ,in the north 6. 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 7、表示兩者間“較的一個”時用定冠詞 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物. The horse is a useful animal. 9. 定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人

11、或東西. The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf 25 / 25開放英語（1）作業(yè)1第一部分 交際用語（10分）1一5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇正確答案，并將所選項的字母符號寫在各題前的（ ）中，紅色為參考答案。（每題2分，共10分）（A）1 How old is the manager? He is 35 years old. A. Right. B. Wrong.（A）2 What do they do? They work in a bank. A. Right. B. Wrong. （B）3 Would you like some cris

12、ps？ No, Im sorry. A. Right. B. Wrong. （B）4 How much does the flat cost a month？ Its on the tenth floor. A. Right. B. Wrong. （A）5 Could you sign the register, please?. Of course. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（40分）6-25小題：閱讀下面的句子，選擇正確答案，并將所選項的字母符號寫在各題前的（）中。（每題2分，共40分） （ B ）6. He _ for an IT company. A

13、. work B. works C. working （ A ）7. I have coffee _ breakfast time. A. at B. in C. on （ C ）8. _ name is Wanghua. A. He B. Hes C. His （ C ）9. She is _ only accountant in my son's company. A. a B. an C. the （ C ）10. Maria often has a walk with _parents in the morning.A. she B. their C. her （ B ）11.

14、 _ you got any family? A. Do B. Have C. Has （ B ） 12. Hes responsible _ the central computer system. A. in B. for C. of （ C ）13. The Business Banking Department is on _floor.A. Second B. the two C. the second （ C ）14. Wang Li is _ a new marketing campaign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. plannin

15、g（ C ）15. Polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing（ B ）16. There _ three plants in the corners of the room. A. is B. are C. have（ A ）17. I work in _ IT Department of _ large bank. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a（ B ）18. What _“nr" mean? A. is B. does C. do

16、（ B ）19. I sometimes go to the pub _ Friday. A. in B. on C. at（ A ） 20. _ people are my friends. _ people are my husband's friends. A. These, Those B. This, That C. Here, There（ B ）21. He _ in Beijing, but his parents _ in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live（ A ）22. My husband

17、doesn't _, but I like it very much. A. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop（ C ）23.- _ are you from? - Im from Nanjing. A. What B. When C. Where（ C ）24. He _ lunch in the canteen right now. A. has B. have C. is having（ A ）25. _children has his brother got? A. How many B. How much C.

18、How about第三部分  句型變換（15分）26. He is a manager.Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Do they have a large house? 30. Hes currently work

19、ing on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分：閱讀理解（20分）31一35小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（Right），還是錯誤（Wrong），并將答案寫在各題前( ）中。（每題2分，共10分）Hi, Rob!You want to know about my new boyfriend.His name is David Manning. He lives in London and hes British. His parents are from London,

20、 but they live in Oxford. He is 34 years old. Hes an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank. Hes lovely, of course.See you on Thursday.Love, Polly（B）31. Rob is Pollys new boyfriend. A. Right B. Wrong. （A）32. David is British. A. Right. B. Wrong.（A）33. Davids parents are British.A. Right. B. Wrong.（B)

21、 34. Davids parents live in London. A. Right. B. Wrong.（B）35. David works at a university. A. Right. B. Wrong.36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案寫在各題前的（）中。（共計10分，每小題2分）Xiaoyan tells David about the people she works with.David: So who do you usually work with in Shanghai? Xiaoyan: I work in an of

22、fice with three other people, Jung, Lee and Liu they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert.David: do you like it there?Xiaoyan: Yes, theyre great people. Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China. Hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the momen

23、t, but hes visiting the New York office right now.David: What about the others?Xiaoyan: Liu is the advertising manager. Hes responsible for the advertising. Hes currently working on TV advertisements. Actually, hes on holiday in Bali right now.David: So the office is empty at the moment.Xiaoyan: Oh

24、no. Jung is always there. Shes the secretary. Shes responsible for the office. At the moment shes working on new databases. But actually its 1.00 oclock in the morning in Shanghai, so I think shes sleeping right now.（B）36. How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four

25、 ( B) 37. What does Xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai? A. She is a secretary. B. She is an IT expert. C. She is the Sales Manager.（B）38. What is Lee responsible for?A. The advertising.B. The sales people.C. The office.( A) 39. What is Liu doing right now? A. He is on holiday. B. He

26、is working on TV advertisements C. He is visiting the New York office.（C）40. What is Jungs current project? A. A sales campaign. B. TV advertisements. C. New databases.第五部分  翻譯  （15分）41-45題：將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。（共計15分，每題3分）41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.會議室在一樓。42. He s talking

27、to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顧客講話。43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大衛(wèi)午餐時間經(jīng)常在辦公室吃一塊三明治。44. I have a reservation for a single room.我預(yù)定了一間單人間。45. Im waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我的老板從上海打來一個重要的電話。學(xué)習(xí)記錄表21、 請你歸納一下本課程多次出現(xiàn)的“表達提議/提出建議”這一功能句

28、型，每種句型要列出其結(jié)構(gòu)并舉一個例句，如果有相應(yīng)的答語也要一并列出。(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink?      Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.What / What would you like,Polly? I would like a glass of wi

29、ne.What about + doing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + doing ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you?Why don't you take the tube ?2、請用學(xué)過的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格愛好以及所擅長的事情。（Unit 9）Ive got long(short) fair(dark curly/straight) hair. I wears glasses ( grey beard ) .I am ni

30、ce ( kind/shy/out going/friendly/talkative/confident/serious) . I like cooking, readingAnd driving. I am interested in cars, hunting. I an cooking and driving.電算化會計、職業(yè)技能實訓(xùn)（一）需要代考的同學(xué)請聯(lián)系QQ：499086608（保證過關(guān)）開放英語（1）作業(yè)2 （Units 7-12）第一部分 交際用語（10分）1一5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA（Right），不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB（Wrong），并將答案寫在各題前的

31、（ ）中。（每題2分，共10分）（ A ）1- How do I get to the bus station? - You can take the number 38 bus. A. Right. B. Wrong. （ B ）2一What does he look like? - He looks sad. A. Right. B. Wrong.（ B ）3一What's the weather like in Shanghai? - That's all right A. Right. B. Wrong.（ A ）4一What do you think of your

32、new job? - I think it is very difficult. A. Right. B. Wrong.（ A ）5一Excuse me，where is the bus stop，please? - Its outside the greengrocers. A. Right. B. Wrong.6一25小題：閱讀下面的句子，選擇正確答案，并將所選項的字母符號寫在各題前的（）中。（每題2分，共40分） （ B ）6. - _ Singapore like? 一It's small and well-organised. A. What does B. What is

33、C. How is （ C ）7. How many _ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges （ B ）8. I don't need _ coffee，thanks. A. some B. any C. no （ A ）9. _ rice do you want to buy? A. How much B. How many C. How （ C ）10. I _ buy any wine. A. need not B. don't need C. don't need to （ C ）11. It _

34、 heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining （ A ）12. - I haven't got a car. 一Neither _ I. A. have B. do C. am （ A ）13. He can _ good English. A. speak B. talk C. say （ A ）14一What about Wednesday evening? 一Sorry，_ then. A. I'm too busy B. I'm free C. I'm fine （ A ）15.

35、 I'm interested _ cooking. A. in B. to C. at （ B ）16. It often _ in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing （ A ）17._ come to dinner tonight? A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about （ B ）18. I don't need _ mineral water，but I'd like _ tea，thanks. A. any，any B

36、. any，some C. some，some （ A ）19. I am not keen _ sports. A. on B. with C. in （ A ）20. You can paint the walls and _ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on （ A ）21. 一I prefer watching TV. 一_ do I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor （ C ）22. How much does it cost _ bus? A. at B. on C.

37、 by （ A ） 23. 一The area is too dirty. 一Yes，I agree. It's _ A. not clean enough B. not enough clean C. clean not enough（ B）24. He goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi. A. by，by B. on，by C. by，on（ C ）25. How about _ a taxi? A. take B. to take C. taking第三部分   句型變換（15分）2630小題；將下列

38、句子改寫為否定句。（每小題3分，共15分）26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You cant smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn't usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don't put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair.She hasn't got brown wavy hair.

39、30. I need to buy some apples.I don't need to buy any apples.第四部分 閱讀理解（20分）31一35小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（Right），還是錯誤（Wrong）。并將答案寫在各題前的（）中。（每題2分，共10分）Franco: Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan? 這是你的書法，小燕？Xiaoyan: Yes. Do you like it? 是的，你喜歡嗎？Franco: Its beautiful. 它非常美麗。Xiaoyan: I think Im good

40、 at art because my father is an artist. 我認為我擅長藝術(shù)因為我父親是位藝術(shù)家。Franco: Im not. My handwriting is terrible, but I always write personal letters by hand I dont like using the computer for that. 我不行。我的書法很糟糕，但我總是親筆寫私人信件我不喜歡使用電腦。Xiaoyan: Neither do I. but my family only send emails, I dont get real letters a

41、nymore.我也是。但是我的家庭只發(fā)電子郵件,我沒再收到親筆信了。Franco: Me neither - Ill write you a real letter!我也沒有，我可以給你寫信！Xiaoyan: Thanks you! But I like using the computer for some things. Im keen on researching my family history and I love surfing the Internet for information about that.謝謝你！但我喜歡使用電腦寫東西。我熱衷于研究家族歷史，我喜歡上網(wǎng)查資料。

42、Fianco: Really? Me too! 真的嗎？我也是。 （ B ）31. Francos handwriting is beautiful. A. Right. B. Wrong. （ A ）32. Franco doesnt like using computers for personal letters. A. Right B. Wrong （ A ）33. Xiaoyan doesnt like using computers for personal letter. A. Right B. Wrong （ A ）34. Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the

43、internet for information about her family history. A. Right B. Wrong （ B ）35. Franco is not interested in researching his family history佛朗哥沒有興趣研究他的家史。 A. Right B. Wrong 36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案寫在各題前的（）中。（共計10分，每小題2分） Xiaoyan: I have most of the things I need. We dont need to buy any r

44、ice, and we dont need any peas.Mary: We need some oranges. How many do we need to buy?Xiaoyan: Four are enough. And we need some cream.Mary: How much cream do we need to buy for four people?Xiaoyan: Two cartons? Shall we get a melon? And some wine. And I havent got any coffee. Mary: OK. And lychees.

45、 Two tins?Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin?Mary: I dont know. Lets get a big tin. We also need some mineral water.Xiaoyan: And the prawns. How many prawns?Mary: One big packet will do. I also need to get some vegetables for next week potatoes, carrots, onions, and a cabbage I think. The

46、res a little greengrocers along th4e road. Why dont we go there first? （ C ）36. How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy? A. One. B. A kilo. C. Four （ A ）37. Do they need any cream? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont.C. The text does not tell us. （ A ）38. How many prawns do they want to buy? A. A pa

47、cket. B. Two packets. C. Three packets. （ B ）39. Who would like to have some vegetables? A. Right. B. Mary. C. Shopkeeper.（ A ）40. Which is not included in the shopping list?（這些不包括在購物清單里嗎？） A. Rice and peas. (水稻和豌豆) B. Potatoes and coffee. (土豆和咖啡) C. Melons and wine.(西瓜和酒) 第五部分 翻譯（15分）41-45題：將下列英文句子

48、翻譯成中文。（每題3分，共15分）41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒適。42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.我喜歡看電視而不喜歡讀報。43. The bank is opposite the newsagents.銀行在報刊亭正對面。44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他向我借許多錢。45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.乘出租從飛機場到市中心需要40分鐘。學(xué)習(xí)記錄表31. 在表示比較時，常用形容詞比較級 + than的結(jié)構(gòu)，請舉出兩個例句。除此之外，還可以通過其它一些句子結(jié)構(gòu)來對人或事物進行比較。請寫出這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)并舉一個例句。（Unit 14 Unit 17）(1) 形容詞比較級+thanShe was warmer than Fr