譯林版英語八下第二單元知識(shí)梳理(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 一、課文知識(shí)梳理：1.I have been there before.Can i join you? Get ready!Join;join in;take part in易錯(cuò)易混全解詞匯 意思 用法 join可用來表示加入某個(gè)政黨，團(tuán)體，組織等指成為其中的成員Join in表加入，參與某種活動(dòng)，后接名詞或v-ing參與某人的活動(dòng)可以說：join sb .in (doing)sthTake part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)說明句子的主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并發(fā)揮作用知識(shí)鏈接真題42.I dont think it will be a holiday for me

2、.（含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）含有think,believe，hope,suppose,imagine等詞引導(dǎo)的從句表示否定意思時(shí)，可以把否定形式從從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動(dòng)詞上。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不會(huì)來。如果陳述部分表示肯定含義，反意疑問句部分用否定；如果陳述部分表示否定含義，反意疑問句部分用肯定，謂語保持一致。I dont think Li Hong is right,is he?我認(rèn)為李紅不對，是不是？知識(shí)鏈接真題33.my parents and i have been in Hong Kong for two days.4.fantastic ti

3、me5.spend the whole day /by underground6.it moved at high speed.At high speed/top/full speed at a/the speed of 以.的速度The car is running at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.知識(shí)鏈接真題57.we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.8.such as / run after / magic / do some shopping / a couple of / in fro

4、nt of All year round=during the whole year/on business/leave forA couple of 意為幾個(gè)，兩三個(gè)，表示不確定的數(shù)量，虛指，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.He must have a rest for weeks.In front of與in the front of 的區(qū)別：前者指的是在物體外部的前面，后者指的是物體內(nèi)部即物體本身的前部leave for:動(dòng)身去某地 leave.for.離開某地去另一個(gè)地方 例句示意：They will leave for Hong Kong next week. Ill leave ho

5、me for school at once.拓展：leave除了有離開的意思外還有“留下，遺忘”的意思leave +sth+ 地點(diǎn)例句示意：May I leave my shoes here?知識(shí)鏈接真題89.I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. cant stop doing sth:停不下來的節(jié)奏，一直不停地做某事拓展：cant help doing sth：忍不住做某事The students stopped talking and laughing when they saw the teacher.辨析 stop doing

6、 sth.和stop to do sth.Stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情Stop to do sth.停下來一件事去做另一件事知識(shí)鏈接真題6歸納某些動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)名詞或不定式的意義有所不同：Try to do sth.盡力做某事Try doing sth.試著做某事Learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事Learn doing sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事Go on to do sth.(完成某事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事)Go on doing sth.不停地做某事Remember/forgrt to do sth.記住或忘記去做某事，所指的動(dòng)作尚未完成Remember/forget doin

7、g sth.記得忘記做過某事，所指的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成知識(shí)鏈接真題910.place of natural beauty/seaside cities/theme parks11.give sb some advises on doing sth12.my dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.13.take a direct flight to14.where are you going?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，還可表示將來，常有意圖，安排，打算之意。它常與表示最近或較近的將來，所使用的動(dòng)詞多是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：come,go,st

8、art,leave,arrive等。I am leaving for Canada the day after tomorrow.后天我要?jiǎng)由砣ゼ幽么蟆?5.I am so excited.Excited vs exciting前者表示人感到興奮（常修飾人，表示人自己感到怎么樣）后者指某事物讓人興奮，激動(dòng)，常修飾物（表示某物令人感到怎么樣）例句示意：Boys are excited when they saw their team was winning. It was an exciting match.歸納：interested/interesting worried/worrying t

9、ired/tiring bored/boring frightened/frightening知識(shí)鏈接真題2.二、語法1、如果你想表達(dá)一個(gè)連續(xù)的時(shí)態(tài)，我們要另一種方法來表達(dá)動(dòng)詞 used for a continuous ExampleBegin/start have/has been on The film has been on for 20 minutes.Finish/stop have/has been over The parade has been over for hours.Come/go/arrive have/has been in/at Kitty has been i

10、n Hong Kong for two days.Leave have/has been away She has been away from home since last Tuesday.Borrow have/has kept She has kept this book since last week.Join have/has been in Simon has been a member of the Football have club since last year. Have/has been a member of Marry have/has been married

11、They have been married for 15 years.Die have/has been dead The fish have been dead for some time.2、for and sinceWe use for when we talk about a period of time,and we use since when we talk about a time point in the pastDong has lived here for many years.Dong has lived here since he was born.Some ver

12、bs,such as come,go,buy,and leave,can be used in the present perfect tense,but they cannot be used with for or since in positive.1. He has left Beijing for a week. F2. He has not left Beijing yet. T3. He has been away from Beijing for a week.T4. He has bought a car since 2007. F5. He has not bought a

13、ny new car since 2007.6. He has had a car since 2007.T3、have/has been and have/has gone的區(qū)別have/has been to表示去過某地，說話時(shí)已經(jīng)從該地回來，或已經(jīng)從該地去了其它地方，指的是一種經(jīng)歷。Have /has gone to 到某地去了（還沒有回來）。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不用于第一人稱和第二人稱，僅用于第三人稱。We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.it

14、refers to an experience.1. Milly and Amy have been to South hill.They want to again.她們已經(jīng)去過，并回來了，并且還想再去。2. Sandy has never been to South Hill.She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place and has not yet returned.1. Kitty and her family have gone to H

15、ong Kong ,they will come back next week.2. Suzy is not at home at the moment.She has gone to the bookshop.鏈接真題7三、真題鞏固1.（2014年達(dá)州中考）Have you ever an amusement park?_Yes,I have.I Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to;have gone to B.gone to;haave been toC.gone to;went to D.been to;went to解答突破點(diǎn)：ha

16、ve, ever,last.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&過去式2.（2014江蘇泰州中考）What news!The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber cup again.Really?Thats great!A. interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited3.（2014江蘇蘇州中考）我認(rèn)為你在家自己教孩子并不明智。 。考查think引導(dǎo)賓語從句的否定形式以及it is+adj.+to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)4、（2014福建福州中考）除非有一生的證明，否則你必須參加體育考試。 Youre r

17、equired to take in the PE test you have a doctors note.5、（2014江蘇宿遷中考）Im afraid,especially when it moves at high (速度)6、(2014山東煙臺(tái)中考) You look tired.Youd better a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having7.7.（2014湖北武漢中考）Is Miss Green in the office? No,she to the library.A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go8.(2014四川達(dá)州中考)Im sorry I my exercise book at home this morn