外研版七年級(jí)下時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、外研版 2014 年七年級(jí)下時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 : 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。 2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！綨o. 2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。 2. 行為動(dòng)詞： 主語 +行為動(dòng)詞(+其它) 。 如： West

2、udy English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。【No. 3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化:1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ be + not+其它。如：Heis not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語 +其它。如： -Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't( does

3、n't ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它 ) 。如： I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she d

4、oesn't.4. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work單選練習(xí)1. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work, works B works work C work, are working D is working, work2. One of the boysa black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3. We will go shopping if ittomorrow.A don't rain

5、Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain4. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; set5. Wang Mei music and often to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen6. JennyEnglish every evening.A has study B stu

6、dies C study D studied1. I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.2. your sister(know)English3. Her home( 遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4. The pot(not look) like yours very much.5. Where you(have)lunch every day6. Who( 想要 )to go swimming7. she(do) the housework every day8. Jenny and Danny usually(play) ga

7、mes in the afternoon .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語法小結(jié)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)ting. 3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 ing 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞 ing動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 ： 1 一般情況下， 直接加 ing ， 如： cook-cooking 2 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 in

8、g ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母， 雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 再加 ing ， 如： run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： playrun swim make go likewritereadhavesing danceput see buy love livetake come get stop sit beginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)

9、in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls (dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now. (wash )clothes Yes

10、 ,sheis .一般過去時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)與應(yīng)用 1 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2 . Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn' t) are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren ' t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3 .句中沒有be動(dòng)詞 的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句： didn t

11、 + 動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn t go homeyesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加 did ，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。 如： Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 如： What did Jim do yesterday疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞過去式如：Whcwenthome yesterday動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed ， 如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e 加 d ，如：taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，

12、應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped 4 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加-ed,如：study-studied 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-f

13、lew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般過去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamare swim make drinkplaygodoesdancerun askseedo eatdrawput buylovelivesit beginshoptakecome getstopBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1） 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on

14、the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.（ 2） 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last mon

15、th.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the ho

16、use just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)( 1) 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom

17、last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.11. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)12. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival13. he (fly

18、) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .14. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .16. What she (find) in the garden last morning She (find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)

19、。 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。請(qǐng)判斷下列各題空格處動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。1 You can't see her now; she (have ) a bath.2 My parents ( grow) older and older.3 Heusually (drink ) coffee but today he( drink ) tea. 4 Thechildren( have) a good time at the party very muchyesterday. 5 A：How( you usually get ) to workB： I usually(g

20、o ) by bus, but now I ( go ) in Tom's car.6 A： Why( you put ) on your coat B ： I(go ) for a walk.(you come) with me A ： Yes, I'd love to. (You mind ) if I will bring my dog7 She(like ) to talk very much. In fact she always (talk ) .8 A： How are you today B ： I (feel ) much bet t er today, bu

21、t Istill(have ) coughs.A： Then you had better (go) to see the doctor again. B： Yes. I( see) the doctor this morning.9 A： He always (say ) that he'll quit smoking, but he never _( do) it.10 A： (you write ) to her this evening B ： Yes, I always (write )to her on her birthday. (you want ) to send h

22、er any words 11 Tomand Mary( have) a long conversation. I(wonder )(驚奇的 whatthey(talk ) about.12 A： This can (make) a very strange noise. (you think ) it isall right B ： Oh, that noise (not matter ) . It always( make)a noise like that.13 A： ( you see) myhat anywhere B ： No, I(look ) for it for you,to

23、o, but I(find ) it nowhere.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí) 請(qǐng)判斷下列各題空格處動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。1 You can't see her ， now she (have ) a bath.2 My parents(grow) older and older.3 He usually(drink ) coffee but today he(drink ) tea.4 The children(have ) a good time at the party very much right now.5 A： How(you usually get) to work B ：

24、 I usually(go ) by bus buttomorrow I(go ) in Tom's car.6 A： Why(you put ) on your coat B ： I(go ) for a walk.( you come) with me A ： Yes, I'd love to. (you mind) if I (bring ) my dog7 I don't know what she(talk ) about, for she (speak ) too fast.I am sure if she (speak ) slower, I can understand her.8 She (like ) to talk very much. In fact she always( talk and talk ) .9