2012年安徽高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 例：how much is the shirt?  a. 19

2、.15.      b. 9.15.   c. 9.18 答案是b。 1. where does this conversation probably take place?  a. in a bookstore.       b. in a classroom 

3、60; c. in a library 2.  at what time will the film begin?  a.  7:20     b. 7:15    c.7:00 3.what are the two speakers mainly talking about?  a. t

4、heir friend jane.     b. a weekend trip     c.a  radio programme  4.what will the woman probably do?  a. catch a train       b. se

5、e the man off      c. go shopping 5. why did the woman apologize?a. she made a late delivery     b. she went to the wrong place  c. she couldnt t

6、ake the cake back  第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì) 話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.  whose cd is broken?  a. kathys    b. mums&#

7、160;   c. jacks 7.  what dose the boy promise to do for the girl?  a. buy her new cd.        b. do some cleaning.   c. give her 10

8、 dollars. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. what did the man think of the meal?  a. just so-so.    b. quite satisfactory   c. a bit disappointing. 9. what was the 15% on the&#

9、160;bill paid for ?   a. the food     b. the drinks    c. the service. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. why is the man at the shop? a. to order a camer

10、a for his wife.   b. to have a camera repaired.  c. to get camera changed. 11.  what colour does the man want?  a. pink.   b. black  c. orange. 12. what

11、60;will the man do afterwards?  a. make a phone call.  b. wait until further notice.  c. come again the next day.   聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. what would joe probably

12、0;do during the thanksgiving holiday?  a. go to a play.  b. stay at home.  c. visit kingston.  14. what is ariel going to do in toronto   a. attend a&

13、#160;party.  b. meet her aunt.  c. see a car show. 15.  why is ariel in a hurry to leave?  a. to call up betty.  b. to buy some dvds.  c. to pick 

14、;up daniel.  16. what might be the relationship between the speakers?  a. classmates.  b. fellow workers.  c. guide and tourist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答每17至30題。 17.  where does thomas manning

15、60;work?  a. in the guinness company.  b. at a radio station.  c. in a museum. 18.  where did the idea of a book of records come from?  a. a bird-shooting&

16、#160;trip.  b. a visit to europe.  c. a television talk show.   19.   when did sir hughs first book of records appear?  a. in 1875  b. in 1950  c.

17、0;in 1955 20.  what are the two speakers going to talk about next?  a. more records of unusual facts.  b. the founder of the company.  c. the oldest person in&#

18、160;the world.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例 ：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b.21. carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up mea

19、t processing factory of his own one day. a. / ； a b. / ；the c. the ; a d. the ; the 22. may i help you? you seem to be having some problems. , thanks. i think i can manage. a. all right b. no problem c. its all right d. theres no way 23. interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even

20、more so. a. vital b. available c. specific d. similar24. i remembered the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. a. locking b. to lock c. having locked d. to have locked 25. you can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. a. of b. on c. to d

21、. for26. in order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. a. did b. do c. had done d. have been doing27. the limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. a. where b. whether c

22、. that d. why 28. the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went on b. got through c. paid of f d. ended up 29. a lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that

23、period. a. as b. it c. which d. this30. when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. a. asking b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked31. grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parent

24、s very often.a. lives b. would live c. having asked d. were to live32. i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. . few of them would become your real friends. a. thats for sure b. its not the case c. i couldnt agree more d. im pleased to know that33. wal-mart, which is one of th

25、e largest american supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on mondays through saturdays.a. keeps b. keep c. have kept d. had kept34.queen elizabeth ii is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.a. besides b. otherwise c. however d. altogether35. a

26、fter school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . a. was decorated b. had decorated c. had been decorating d. was being decorated 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。when i settled in chicago, my new city seemed s

27、o big and unfriendly.then i had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.it seemed a small 38 compared to the one i was about to face, but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. not having a car or 40 the city, i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b,

28、 41 id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 i was going to be late, as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.i 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, i look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she s

29、topped to ask if i was 47 . after i explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . sitting there waiting , i felt 50 that someone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn（喇叭) nearby, i looked up to see a car with my

30、 new friend 52 at me to get in, she had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose. 55 , for all things are possible.36. a. physica

31、l b. traveling c. social d. housing37. a. scientific b. final c. previous d. thorough38. a. chance b. challenge c. success d. error39. a. wrong b. easy c. fast d. ahead40. a. leaving b. visiting c. knowing d. appreciating41. a. although b. since c. unless d. once42. a. strange b. necessary c. obviou

32、s d. important43. a. same b. right c. general d. opposite 44. a. looked at b. waited for c. got off d. ran into45. a. driver b. friend c. stranger d. gentleman46. a. especially b. surprisingly c. probably d. normally47. a. nervous b. excited c. ok d. dangerous48. a. idea b. motivation c. excuse d. s

33、ituation49. a. appointment b. apartment c. direction d. station50. a. afraid b. grateful c. certain d. disappointed51. a. thus b. then c. perhaps d. surely52. a. staring b. laughing c. waving d. shouting53. a. lift b. suggestion c. bike d. guidebook54. a. results b. news c. kindness d. appearance55.

34、 a. power b. faith c. touch d.support第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。awelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋類(lèi)）in the world that will make you green with envy. here at the footwear museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. you

35、can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the ancient egyptians to pop stars.room 1 the celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars a

36、nd actors! most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.room 2 most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes onexhibition here at the museum of footwear. for example , there are chinese shoes made of silk that was worn by women

37、 to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!room 3 as well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. the variety is unbelievable. for example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and greek wine bottles that like legs!the footwear library p

38、eople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.56. where would you find a famous singers shoes?a. room1. b. room 2.c. room3. d. the footwear librar

39、y57. all exhibits in each room . a. share the same theme b. have the same shapec. are made of the same material d. belong to the same social class58. which of the following is true according to the text? a. the oldest exhibits in room 1 were made in the 1950s.b. room 2 is the most visited place in t

40、he museum.c. room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.d. researchers come to the footwear library for data.59. the purpose of the text is to get more people to . a. do research b. design shoesc. visit the museum d. follow celebritiesb why is pink or purple a color for girls and blu

41、e or brown for boys?the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. in china, children are given money in

42、 a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（災(zāi)禍）.peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions （反應(yīng)）toward them.

43、 green is said to be the most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. people who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. many decor

44、ators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. blue is another calming color. unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. so if you want to eat less,

45、some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 60. muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . a. cultural values b. commercial purposes c. personal expe

46、riences d. physical reactions to the color61. why will many commercial websites have a red “buy now” button? a. to relax people physically. b. to increase peoples appetites. c. to encourage people to make a purchase. d. to cause a persons blood pressure to rise.62. what color might help lose weight

47、according to the text? a. red b. green. c. blue. d. purple.63. which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? a. colors and human beings b. the cultural meaning of color c. colors and personal experiences d. the meaning and function of colorcwhen frida kahlos paintings were on s

48、how in london, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. such comments seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.born in 1907 in a village near mexico city , kahlo suffer

49、ed from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. however, th

50、e accident had an unexpected side effect. while lying in her bed recovering, kahlo taught herself to paint.in 1929, she got married to diego rivera, another famous mexican artist. riveras strong influences on kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known toda

51、y as her best works, show less influence from her husband.unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. her first one-woman show in mexico was not held until 1953.for more than a decade after her death in 1954, kahlos works remained largely

52、unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. what does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? a. a far better artist b. a for more gifted artist c. a much stronger person d. a much more famous person65. the terrible pain k

53、ahlo suffered was caused by . a. polio b. her bent spinec. back injuries d. the operations she had66. kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the . a.1930s b. 1940s c. 1950s d. 1970s67. what is authors attitude toward kahlo? a. devotion b. sympathy c. worry d. encouragementdin asia, t

54、here are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. although all kites have a similar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, they are widely different in size and shape. kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which co

55、mpetitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（對(duì)手）kites or cut their strings（線(xiàn)）.for more than 15 years, the big wind kite factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in hawaii. in its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as

56、 little as 20 minutes! children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. jonathan socher and his wife daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龍）.their designs are hawaiian themes created by daphne. the designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife t

57、hat seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. the kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. the difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. big wind employees fly the kite

58、 and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. then the controls are given to the students.jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. even the simplest stru

59、cture can work, and can give hours of fun. go on, give it a try!68. which of the following is true according to the text? a. a hot knife is used to iron the nylon.b. children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.c. kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.d. daphne design

60、s kites for the big wind kite factory.69. what is different about the kite used for flying lessons?a. it has two strings. b. it is simple in designc. it has a rainbow pattern. d. it is shaped like a diamond.70. according to jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites? a. a large kite. b any type of kite. c. a complex structure