2022年2022年新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)--狀元從句

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-狀元從句狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子；它可以修飾謂語(yǔ).非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.定語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子；依據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間.地點(diǎn).緣由.條件.目的.結(jié)果.讓步.方式和比較等從句；狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連詞從屬連詞 引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起；從句位于句首或句中時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi),位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；一.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn) : 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,要留意時(shí)態(tài)一樣

2、；一般情形下主句為將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；1. when 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候mozart started writing music when he was four years old.當(dāng)莫扎特的時(shí)候,開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)音樂(lè)作品；2. while 當(dāng)時(shí)he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中參觀(guān)了很多地方；3. as 在；的同時(shí)；一邊一邊he smiled as he stood up.他一邊站起來(lái)一邊笑著；4. after 在之后he left the classroom after he had finished his home

3、work the other day.前幾天做完作業(yè)之后回的家；5. before 在之前mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.布朗先生來(lái)這之前已經(jīng)在一家銀行里工作一年了；6. as soon as 一就we began to work as soon as we got there.我們一到那就開(kāi)頭工作；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就給你寫(xiě)信；7. since 自；以來(lái)到現(xiàn)在表示自

4、過(guò)去的一個(gè)起點(diǎn)時(shí)間到目前說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)間 為止的一段連續(xù)時(shí)間；主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.自格林先生來(lái)中國(guó)以來(lái),他就在這所學(xué)校教書(shū)；仍可以用作介詞,本句從句仍可以用短語(yǔ)：since three years ago自三年前以來(lái) 表示； 8 till /until都可以作連詞,連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),也可以作介詞,與其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)；they walked till /until it was dark.他們始終走到天黑；xiao ming

5、didn t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回來(lái)才離開(kāi)家；9. by the time 到；為止所在句子的主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí) by the time he gets there 、 his father has already gone.他到家的時(shí)候,他爸爸已經(jīng)走了；by the time i got to school、 the class had already began.我到校時(shí),已經(jīng)開(kāi)頭上課了； 難點(diǎn) as when while 的辨析as when while 都表示主.從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,三者差異如下： 表示“一

6、邊； ；一邊的意思as 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,并表示對(duì)比時(shí)用于發(fā)生時(shí)間較段時(shí)when 1.仍可以表示從句動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在主幾句動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生；2.when and then; at that moment 正在那個(gè)時(shí)候精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)while1.用于時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,并表示對(duì)比時(shí)有時(shí)這三個(gè)連詞可以互換,有時(shí)不行以；it was raining hard when as i got there.我到那里時(shí),正在下大雨； 動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,when 可換為as、 但不能換為while ,由于 get 為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 .when i

7、had read the article、 he called me.我看完這篇文章之后,她給我打了電話(huà)； 從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前,留意時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá),只能用 when when i got to the cinema、 the film had begun.當(dāng)我到了電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了；從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之后,只能用when、并要留意時(shí)態(tài) he was about to leave、 when the telephone rang.他剛要離開(kāi),突然電話(huà)響了； 此時(shí)不能放在句首；主句動(dòng)詞一般表達(dá)“正在”“即將” .while、 as 不能代替 考點(diǎn)she thought i was talki

8、ng about her daughter、 while、 in fact、 i was talking about my daughter.他以為我在談她女兒,然而,實(shí)際上在談?wù)撐遗畠?；表轉(zhuǎn)折,對(duì)比,when、 as 都不能代替它 考點(diǎn)lwhile the alien was buying a souvenir、 the girl called the police.外星人買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品時(shí),那女孩給警察打了電話(huà)；表示主句,從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,while后引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞必需為連續(xù)動(dòng)詞不能為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,由于它表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間考點(diǎn) mother was worriedbecause little alic

9、e was ill、 especially as when/ while father was away. 媽媽擔(dān)憂(yōu),由于小愛(ài)麗絲病了,特殊為他父親不在家的時(shí)候；此時(shí) as 、when、 while 可通用 學(xué)問(wèn)擴(kuò)展精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1. it is since 從；以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了由于 since +從句或名詞,表示一段時(shí)間 it is five years since we met last time. 從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)五年了；2. it is +before；才 it was a long time before i went to slee

10、p again.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才睡著；it was an hour before until the police arrived.過(guò)了一個(gè)小時(shí),警察才來(lái)；二.條件狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)：表示狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞if、 unless =if not引導(dǎo)；1. if it doesn t rain tomorrow、 we will go hiking.假如明天不下雨、 我們就去遠(yuǎn)足 .2. you will get good grades if you study hard.假如你努力學(xué)習(xí)、就會(huì)取得好成果.3.i will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不

11、會(huì)去參與聚會(huì)的、 除非他也去 .假如他不去 、我也不去 . 4.you will be late unless you leave immediately.假如你不立刻走、你將會(huì)遲到的.=if you don t leave immediately、 you will be late.難點(diǎn)提示：用條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要留意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用、當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候、從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) .he will not leave if it isn t fine tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)they are going to have a picnic if it doesn t rain next

12、week.一般將來(lái)時(shí) 、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)三.緣由狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn) : 由連詞 because、 since、 as引導(dǎo) 、 也可由 for、 now that等詞引導(dǎo)1.i didn t go to school yesterday because i was ill.我昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué),由于我生病了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)2. since everybody is here、 let s begin our meeting.既然大家都來(lái)了、 讓我們開(kāi)頭開(kāi)會(huì)吧.3. as you are in poor health、 you should not stay

13、up late.既然你身體不好、 你就不該熬夜 .4.i asked her to stay to tea、 for i had something to tell her.我請(qǐng)她留下來(lái)喝茶、由于我有事要告知她.難點(diǎn) because 、 since 、 as 、 for、辨析在語(yǔ)氣上, because 最重 、 表示的為直接理由、回答 why 時(shí)只能用它 . 其次為 since、 as 、一般不表示緣由、 而為說(shuō)明理由 、 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明 .譯為：由于,既然. for被認(rèn)為為復(fù)合句的并 列連詞 常用于推斷 、表示理由 .四.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn) : 由連詞 where 和復(fù)合關(guān)系詞wherever =

14、no matter where 引導(dǎo) .學(xué)問(wèn)擴(kuò)展1.where there is a will 、 there is a way.有志者事竟成；諺語(yǔ) 1. it will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他將為一所混合式學(xué)校,那里的兒童并不都為殘疾； 在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中對(duì)限先行詞起限定作用；2. wherever you go 、 i go too.無(wú)論你到什么地方,我都去；wherever=no matter where 無(wú)論何處,多用于句首；3. wherever there is smoke 、 there

15、is fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；諺五.目的,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)：目的狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞that、 so that、 sothat 、 in order that引導(dǎo)；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞 so that、 sothat、 suchthat、 so much/manythat 引導(dǎo)；1. sothat 如此以至于the scientist s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)科學(xué)家的報(bào)告很有啟示性,我們感到很興奮；he always studied so hard

16、that he made great progress.他總為那么努力,結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步；2. so that 以至 、 以便i ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 目的 我將漸漸跑以至你能趕上我；i opened the window so that fresh air might come in. 目的 我把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)以使新奇空氣可以進(jìn)來(lái)；3. suchthat 如此；以至it s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天氣為如此的好,我們大家都想去公園

17、玩；4. in order that=so that: 為了we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我們將會(huì)讓你知道詳情、以便你們能夠做出支配；目的 難點(diǎn)+形容詞或副詞+形+aan+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so +many 或 few+ 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+much 或 little+ 不行數(shù)名詞so that 、suchthat 都可以 in order that 兩者皆可引導(dǎo)目的地狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)他們引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)里經(jīng)常有can、

18、could、 may、 might、 will、 would等次；so +adj./adv.+ that , such +n.+ that以上兩種句型都表示結(jié)果、其中 so 為副詞 、后接形容詞,副詞原型,當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞前有many、 few；不行數(shù)名詞前有much、 little 修飾時(shí),應(yīng)采納句型： so many few、 much、 little +n.； such 為形容詞 、 后只能接名詞；這名詞既可以地可數(shù) 的,也可以為不行數(shù)的；假如這名詞為可數(shù)、單數(shù) 、就必需在名詞前敬重冠詞aan. 常見(jiàn)的形式為 :such a beautifulgarden、 suchnicepeople.精品

19、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)the weather is so nice that i d like to take a walk.天氣為如此只好、以至于我想去散漫步.mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.麥克為如此誠(chéng)懇的一個(gè)人、以至于大家都信任他=mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.考點(diǎn)i ve had so many falls that i m black and blue all over.我跌了很多跤,渾身數(shù)摔得清一塊紫一塊.th

20、ere are so few notebooks that i can t give you any.筆記本太少了、我一本也給不了你.it is such nice weather that i d like to take a walk.天氣為如此只好、以至于我想去散漫步.六.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn) : 表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句由連詞though、 although 引導(dǎo) .難點(diǎn)：lthough、 although 當(dāng)雖然講 、 都不能和 but 連用 . although、thoughbut 的格式為不對(duì)的.但為他們都可以同yet still連用 . 所以 thought althoughyetsti

21、ll 的格式為正確的.wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy. right : although he is rich、 yet he is not happy. 雖然他很富有 、 然而他并不歡樂(lè) .right : although we have grown up、 our parents treat us as children. right : although we have grown up、 our parents still treat us as children. 盡管我們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了、可為我們的父母仍把我們看作小孩.alt

22、hough、 though辨析although 不能 though 那樣用作副詞 、 放在句末表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要用even though. he is looking fit、 though.但為 、他看上去很健康. 考點(diǎn)even though i didn t under a word、 i kept smiling.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備精品學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)盡管我一個(gè)字也不懂,我仍為始終微笑著；he is quite experienced、 he is young、 though.盡管他很年輕,他很有體會(huì)；七.比較狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)：比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的句子之中；原級(jí)1. asas 和