2022年小升初英語語法要點及練習

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載小升初英語語法要點及練習1 名詞復數(shù)規(guī)章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如：book-books、 bag-bags、 cat-cats、 bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,加 -es,如：bus-buses、 box-boxes、 brush-brushes、 watch-watches 3以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾,變y 為 i、 再加 -es,如：family-families、 strawberry-strawberries 4以 “f或 fe ”結(jié)尾,變f 或 fe 為 v、 再加 -es,（但有一個特例：roof roof）s；如：

2、knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves5以 “ o結(jié)”尾的單詞,假如有生命,加-es；假如沒有生命,加-s；如：有生命：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoeshero-heroesnegro- negroes沒生命： radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos 6不規(guī)章名詞的復數(shù)變化：（一）完全不規(guī)章：man-menpolicewoman-policewomen woman-womenmouse-mice policeman-

3、policemenchild-children（二）單數(shù)復數(shù)詞形相同：fish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheeppeople-people小練習：寫出以下各詞的復數(shù)i himthis her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 2 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【no. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能foot-feettooth-teethchi

4、nese-chinesejapanese-japanese1.表示事物或人物的特點.狀態(tài)；如：the sky is blue. 天空為藍色的；2.表示常常性或習慣性的動作；如：i get up at six every day. 我每天六點起床；3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實；如：the earth goes around the sun.地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)；【no. 2 】一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be 動詞：主語 +beam、is、are+其它；如：i am a boy.我為一個男孩；2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞 +其它 ；如：we study english. 我們學習英語；當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he、 she

5、、it 時,要在動詞后加"-s" 或"-es" ；如：mary likes chinese. 瑪麗喜愛漢語；【no. 3 】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化- 1 -精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. be 動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它；如： he is not a worker. 他不為工人；一般疑問句： be +主語 +其它；如： -are you a student. -yes. i am. / no、 im not.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句；如：where is my bike.

6、2.行為動詞的變化；否定句：主語 + don t doesn 動t 詞+原形 +其它 ；如：i don t like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn構(gòu)t成否定句；如：he doesnt often play.一般疑問句： do does + 主語 +動詞原形 +其它； 如： - do you often play football. - yes、 i do./ no、 i don t.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句； 如：- does she go to work by bike. - yes、 she does. / no、 she doesn t

7、.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句；如：how does your father go to work.3.動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)章一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks、 milk-milks以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses、 wash-washes、 watch-watches、 go-goes以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變y 為 i、再加 -es,如： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一.寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)look 二.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空；1. he often have dinner at hom

8、e.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. t

9、here be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same hobby.13. my aunt look after her baby carefully.14. you always do your homework well.15. i be ill. i m staying in bed.16. she go to school from monday to friday.- 2 -17. liu tao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv

10、in the evening.19. su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. it s saturday.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載三.依據(jù)要求改寫句子1. daniel watches tv every evening. 改為否定句 2. i do my homework every day. 改為一般疑問句,作否定回答3. she likes milk. 改為一般疑問句,作確定回答4. amy likes playing computer games. 改為一般疑

11、問句,作否定回答5. we go to school every morning. 改為否定句 6. he speaks english very well. 改為否定句 7. i like taking photos in the park. 對劃線部分提問8. john comes from canada.對劃線部分提問9. she is always a good student.改為一般疑問句,作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skating.改為否定句 四.改錯 劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上1. isyour brother speak

12、english. 2. does he likes going fishing. 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english. 5. she don t do her homework on sundays. 3 現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作；2現(xiàn)在進行時的確定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞 ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not；4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首；5現(xiàn)在進行時的特別疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：- 3 -疑問詞 + b

13、e + 主語+ 動詞 ing. 如： what are you doing.但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 動詞 ing. 如： who is singing over there.【動詞加ing 的變化規(guī)章】1一般情形下,直接加ing,如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾,去e 加 ing,如： make-making、 taste-tasting精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3假如末尾為一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母, 再加 ing ,如：run-running、 stop-stopping、 sit-sitting、get-g

14、etting、forget-forgetting、begin-beginning現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一.寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載play go read put live stop 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載run like have see take sit swim精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 write sing buy come begin 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載make ski dance love get shop 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載二.用所給的動

15、詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice foodnow.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6.they not 、water the flowers now.7.look. the girls dance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing. she listen

16、to music.9. it s5o clock now. we havesupper now10. helen wash clothes. yes 、she is .三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework . 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句2 the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問句并作確定和否定回答 3 i m playing the football in the playground .對劃線部分進行提問4 tom is reading books in his study . 對劃線部分進行提問4 一般

17、將來時- 4 -一.概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及準備.方案或預備做某事；句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow、 next dayweek、 month、 year、soon、 the day after tomorrow（后天）等；二.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ；will+ do.三.否定句：在be 動詞（ am、 is、 are） l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞will 后加 not 成 won t ；例如：i m going to have a picnic this afternoon.mnoit going to have a picnic this

18、 afternoon.四.一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首, some 改為 any、 and 改為 or,第一二人稱互換；例如 ： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing thisweekend.五.對劃線部分提問；一般情形,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情形；1. 問人； who例如： i m going to new york soon.ws ghooing to new york soon.2. 問干什么； what 、 do. 例如：my father is g

19、oing to watch a race with me this afternoon.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載 what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候； when. 例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed.六.同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習：

20、填空；1. 我準備明天和伴侶去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你準備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球；what next monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？為,她要去買一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes、 she . she buy some fruit.4. 你們準備什么時候見面；what time you

21、 meet.改句子；5. nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them. （改否定）i go join them.7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to lis

22、ten to music after school. （對劃線部分提問）- 5 - she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother go to shanghai next week.13. tom often

23、 go to school on foot. but today is rain. he go to school by bike.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends.iusually catch insects.watchtvand精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載15. it s friday today. what shedo this weekend. she watch tv and catch insects.16. what d0 you do last sunday. i pick appl

24、es on a farm. what do next sunday. i milk cows.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載17. mary visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. david give a puppet show next monday.20. i plan for my study now5 一般過去時part a1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用；一般過去時也表示過去常?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的

25、動作感謝；2 be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as；（ was not=wasn t）are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere；（ were not=weren t ）帶有 was 或 were 的句子, 其否定. 疑問的變化和is、 am、 are 一樣,即否定句在was 或 were后加 not,一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首；3句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn t + 動詞原形,如：jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形；如： did jim go

26、home yesterday.特別疑問句：疑問詞+did+ 主語 +動詞原形？如：what did jim do yesterday.疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： who went to home yesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)章：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled、 cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾為e 加 d,如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加 -ed,- 6 -如： stop-stopped4以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的,變y 為 i , 再加 -ed,如： study-stud

27、ied 5不規(guī)章動詞過去式：am、is-was、give-gave、eat-ate、 make-made、fly-flew、are-were、 get-got、take-took、read-read、 ride-rode、 do-did、 go-went、 run-ran、 write-wrote、see-saw、 come-came、 sing-sang、 draw-drew、 say-said、 have-had、 put-put、 drink-drank、一般過去時練習寫出以下動詞的過去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance w

28、orry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do be 動詞的過去時練習（1）一.用 be 動詞的適當形式填空精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. i at school just now.2. he at the camp last week.3. we students two years ago.4. they on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling eleven years old last year.6. there an apple on the plate yesterday.7. th

29、ere some milk in the fridge on sunday.8. the mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting.否 定 句 ： 一 般 疑 問 句 ：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載肯.否定回答：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. all the students were very excited.否 定 句 ： 一 般 疑 問 句 ：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載肯.否定回答：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. th

30、ey were in his pocket.否 定 句 ： 一 般 疑 問 句 ：精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載- 7 - sit-sat speak-spoke、 sweep-swept、 swim-swam、肯.否定回答：be 動詞的過去時練習（2）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載一.用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. i an english teacher now.2. she happy yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen a

31、nd nancy good friends.5. the little dog two years old this year.6. look、 there lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.8. today the second of june. yesterday the first of june. it children s day. all the students very excited.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there was a car in front of the house just now

32、.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 三.中譯英1我的故事書剛才仍在手表旁邊；2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥房里了；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥；行為動詞的過去時練習（1） 一.用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. he live in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat eat a bird last night.3. we have a party last halloween.4. nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. i make a model ship with mi

33、ke yesterday.6. they play chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mother cook a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls sing and dance at the party.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 2. nancy went to school early.- 8 -否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 3. we sang some en

34、glish songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習（ 2）一.用 be 動詞的適當形式填空1. i watch a cartoon on saturday.2. her father read a newspaper last night.3. we to zoo yesterday、 we to the park. go4. you visit your relatives last spring festival.5. he fly a kite on sunday. yes、 he .6. gao shan pull up carrots last na

35、tional day holiday.7. i sweep the floor yesterday、 but my mother .8. what she findin the garden last morning.she finda beautiful butterfly.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載肯.否定回答： 三.中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國；2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場；3. 他剛才在找他的手機；一般過去時part b一.用動詞的適當形式填空1.

36、 it be ben s birthday last friday.2. we all have a good time last night.3. he jump high on last sports day.4. helen milk a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers、 but she a book yesterday. read6. he football now、 but they basketball just now. play7. jim s mother plant trees just now.- 9 -8. they swee

37、p the floor on sunday. no、 they .9. i watch a cartoon on monday.10. we go to school on sunday.二.中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影；2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？為的；3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園；4. 你上周在哪兒.在野營基地；6 形容詞和副詞的比較級一.形容詞的比較級1.形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞 than；比較級前面可以用more、 a little來修飾表示程度；than 后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格） ；2形容詞

38、加er 的規(guī)章：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ；以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ；以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,先把y 變 i,再加 er ；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3不規(guī)章形容詞比較級：good-better、 beautiful-more beautiful （多音節(jié)前加more、most） 二.副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)分有 be 用形,有形用be；有動用副,有副用動在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be 動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的為處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)章基本與形容詞比較級相同不規(guī)章變化： well-b

39、etter、 far-farther練習一 . 寫 出 下 列 形 容 詞 或 副 詞 的 比 較 級fast 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載late early 二 .依據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：- 10 -far 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. my brother is two years oldthan me.2. tom is as fat as jim.3. is your sister young than you. yes、she is.4. who is thin、you or helen. helen is.5. whose pencil-box is big、yours or hers. hers is.6. mary s hair is as long as lucy s.7. ben jump high than some of the boys in his class. 8. nancy sing well than helen. yes、 she . 9.fangfang is not as tall as the other girls.10.my eyes are big than she. 11.which is heavy