河北省秦皇島市寧縣第三中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、河北省秦皇島市寧縣第三中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. as a chinese people ,do you have an idea that japan       illegally（非法地）     diaoyu islands since 1971? a. is，occupying   b. is， occupied   c. had， occupied     d.

2、 has been， occupying   參考答案：d2. -have you apologized _him _breaking his mp5?  -yes. i did yesterday.a. for; to         b. to; to         c. for; by        d. to; for參考答案：

3、d3. having been       online games for a year, jack fell behind others in his lessons.a. connected tob. added toc. addicted tod. related to參考答案：c4.  a team, _ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.    a. consisting of&

4、#160;   b. consists of     c. consisted of   d. to be consisted of參考答案：a 5. everyone is different and that is _ makes our world so much better.a. that         b. which        c. what &#

5、160;      d. who 參考答案：c6. from his _ eyes, i know  nobody can _ him to change his mind.a. determined,  make  b. determining, manage  c. determined, persuade d. determining, tell參考答案：b7. the singer and dancer _ asked to sing a song in public, and she agree

6、d happily. a. is        b. was         c. are      d. were參考答案：b略8.  _ along with host families, i believe, language travel students are likely to get enough language practice.   a

7、. stayed             b. having stayed          c. staying                      d. to stay參考答案：c9. - my da

8、d bought me a new mp4, but i dont know _.- lets read the instructions.a. what to use      b. how to use it       c. what to use it       d. when to use 參考答案：b10. mr. black has been teaching english in a middle schoo

9、l _ he came to china.a. for ever   b. ever since    c. ever before d. long before參考答案：b11. it was in the lab _ was taken charge of by the professor _ they did the experiment.a. that; where    b. which; thatc. what; that    d. which; where參考答案：b考

10、查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：it is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在 it is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本題的第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句又缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用which或者that，第二空才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的that從句。故選b。12. one minute she burst into _, and the next she burst out _. we just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.a. crying; laughter   b. tears;

11、 laughing c. tears; laughter    d. crying; laughing參考答案：b13. the trick to marketing is to find out your customers and take steps to _ their needs.a. have                b. give       &#

12、160;          c. feel                   d. meet 參考答案：d14. he insisted that he       from heart trouble, but i didnt think so. 

13、0; a. should suffer     b. has suffered      c. suffers     d. was suffering參考答案：d15. _he said led to him _ by the police, which made him very sad.  a. that, being caught       b. what, catching 

14、 c. what, being caught       d. that, catching參考答案：c考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，可以排除a，d兩項(xiàng)，lead to +名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞  ，顧選c16. what is the best way you think of _ the living conditions in the mountainous area?a. improving         

15、60;      b. to improve                 c. having improved          d. to be improved參考答案：b17. the english evening last night proved _ a great success.

16、    a. be           b. being            c. to be       d. to have參考答案：c略18. _ is no doubt _ he will be admitted to a key university. a. it; if    b. there;

17、 what     c. there; whether    d. there; that參考答案：d19. his grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945back home.ahe came    bhe did comeccame he    ddid he come參考答案：d二、 完型填空20. i ran into a stranger as he passed by

18、. “oh, excuse me please" was my_41_. he said, “please excuse me too; i wasn't watching for you." we were very_42_， this stranger and i. we went on our way and we said goodbye. but at home a_43_story is told.later that day，when i was cooking the evening meal， my daughter stood beside me

19、 very _44_. when i _45_，i nearly knocked her down. “move out of the_46_,” i said with a frown. she walked away， her little heart broken. i didn't _47_ how harshly (嚴(yán)厲地) i'd spoken.while i lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “while_48_a stranger, you are polite, but with the

20、 girl you love, you are_49_. go look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers by the door.those are the flowers she brought for_50_. she picked them herself: pink， yellow and blue. she stood quietly not to_51_the surprise, and you_52_saw the tears in her eyes."_53_，my tears began t

21、o fall. i quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “wake up, little girl," i said. “are these flowers you picked for me?" she smiled, “i found them out by the tree. i picked them_54_they' re pretty like you. i knew you'd like them, especially the blue."i said, “daughter, i'

22、m sorry for the way i_55_today. i_56_have yelled at you that way.she said, “oh mom, that 's okay. i love you anyway."1 said, “daughter, i love you too. and i do like the flowers, especially the blue."i had got the world_57_again. i'd_58_to be polite to people in the street good_59_

23、make society work. but a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see againand_60_is for life.41. a. responseb. sentencec. answerd. speech42. a. carefulb. seriousc. polited. unhappy43. a. interestingb. differentc. similard. meaningful44. a. excitedb. noisyc. upsetd. still45. a. calledb. turne

24、dc. returnedd. removed46. a. wayb. spacec. housed. area47. a. proveb. carec. realized. understand48. a. referring tob. dealing withc. listening tod. picking up49. a. anxiousb. patientc. disappointedd. unkind50. a. usb. youc. the familyd. her friends51. a. ruinb. expectc. announced. handle52. a. seld

25、omb. simplyc. neverd. even53. a. by this timeb. at one timec. for a timed. at the same time54. a. whileb. soc. unlessd. because55. a. consideredb. developedc. actedd. performed56. a. mustn'tb. couldn'tc. wouldn'td. shouldn't57. a. clearb. rightc. cleand. meaningful58. a. beginb. lear

26、nc. changed. continue59. a. mannersb. habitsc. lifestylesd. behaviors60. a. loverb. companionc. familyd. friend參考答案：41. a    42. c    43. b    44. d    45. b    46. a    47. c    48. b  

27、;  49. d    50. b   51. a    52. c    53. a    54. d    55. c    56. d    57. b    58. d    59. a    60. c本文為記敘文，文章講述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有禮貌；可是回到

28、家中，女兒擋了路，作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。由此引發(fā)的思考與故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. response反應(yīng)；b. sentence句子；c. answer回答；d. speech演講。根據(jù)上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者對(duì)此的反應(yīng)，故選a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. careful    小心的；b. serious認(rèn)真的；c. polite禮貌的；d. unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推斷出，他們倆都很有禮貌，故選c?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. interesting有趣的；

29、b. different不同的；c. similar相似的；d. meaningful有意義的。句意：但是在家里，年輕者與年老者，我們?cè)鯓訉?duì)待所愛(ài)的人是另外一種處理方式。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，人們?cè)趯?duì)待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選b。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. excited令人興奮的；b. noisy    嘈雜的；c. upset生氣的；d. still靜止的。根據(jù)下文作者轉(zhuǎn)身差點(diǎn)沒(méi)把女兒撞到可知，女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. called呼叫；b. turned    轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)c.

30、 returned返回；d. removed移動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞到女兒，故選b?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. way    道路；b. space空間；c. house房子；d. area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文作者說(shuō)說(shuō)完后，女兒走開(kāi)了可知，作者是嫌女兒擋道了，故選a。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. prove證明；b. care關(guān)心；c. realize    意識(shí)到；d. understand 明白。根據(jù)下文可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己批評(píng)女兒時(shí)非常嚴(yán)厲，故選c?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a.

31、referring to提及；b. dealing with對(duì)待；c. listening to聽(tīng)d. picking up撿起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的丈夫是要表達(dá)：對(duì)待陌生人你很有禮貌，但對(duì)自己心愛(ài)的女兒卻不溫柔。故選b?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. anxious擔(dān)心的；b. patient有耐心的；c. disappointed    失望的；d. unkind不仁慈的。根據(jù)上文作者嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)女兒可知，此處丈夫是說(shuō)作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈，故選d。【50題詳解】考查代詞和名詞詞義辨析。a. us我們；b. you你們；c. the family家人；d. h

32、er friends她的朋友。根據(jù)下文可知，女兒是給作者買(mǎi)的花，丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f(shuō)，應(yīng)用you，故選b?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. ruin    毀壞；b. expect期待；c. announce宣布；d. handle處理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒靜靜的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜，故選a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. seldom很少；b. simply簡(jiǎn)單地；c. never    從不；d. even甚至。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者批評(píng)女兒后，并沒(méi)有注意到女兒流淚了，故選c?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a.

33、 by this time此時(shí)，到這時(shí)；b. at one time曾經(jīng)；c. for a time暫時(shí)；    d. at the same time 同時(shí)。根據(jù)上文可知，聽(tīng)到丈夫的話(huà)時(shí)，我哭了，故選a?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析a. while    當(dāng).時(shí)；b. so因此；c. unless除非；d. because因?yàn)椤＞湟猓何以跇?shù)旁發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們，我挑選它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兒湍阋粯悠?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合句意可知，此處是女兒認(rèn)為因?yàn)榛▋合駤寢屢粯用?，才摘的。故選d。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. considered考慮；b. d

34、eveloped發(fā)展；c. acted    行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)；d. performed表演。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是作者在為今天批評(píng)女兒的行為道歉，故選c?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. mustn't禁止；b. couldn't不能夠；c. wouldn't    不會(huì)；d. shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文可知，作者誤會(huì)了女兒，由此可知，作者知道不應(yīng)該那樣對(duì)待女兒，shouldt have donesth本不應(yīng)該做某事。故選d。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. clear清楚的；b. righ

35、t正確的；c. clean    干凈的；d. meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈，誤會(huì)了女兒，對(duì)待陌生人卻很有禮貌，想女兒表達(dá)了自己的歉意，和女兒言歸于好，因此，此處是指作者有回到了正確的世界，故選b?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. begin開(kāi)始；b. learn學(xué)習(xí)；c. change改變；d. continue 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會(huì)繼續(xù)禮貌的對(duì)待大街上的人，故選d?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. manners禮儀，行為方式；b. habits習(xí)慣；c. lifestyles生活方式；d. behaviors行為

36、。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會(huì)繼續(xù)有禮貌即好的行為方式。故選a?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. lover愛(ài)人；b. companion伴侶；c. family家人；d. friend朋友。根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)陌生人和對(duì)女兒的態(tài)度不同可知，此處是指家人是一生的陪伴，故選c。三、 閱讀理解21. you have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. happiness is a choice.you cant depend on someone else to make you happy. that is a lesson i learned

37、early on in my marriage. i realized that i couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. i learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husbands actions. i learned that you have to choose to be happy.you can choose your emotions (情緒). happiness cant be forced by outside forces. so how

38、 do you choose happiness? you can choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. you choose it because thats what you want to experience in your life.you want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. you wouldnt buy a pair of shoes that you dont like or that

39、dont fit well, right? so why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that dont make us feel good? choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be calm) can be beneficial. we choose our feelings and no one can do that for us. if we let others get to us, influe

40、nce our emotionswe are giving them power over us. when others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power.we need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us. we need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does. rememb

41、er that we can always choose happiness. at first it will be difficult to just change your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. but it is only a thought away. dont think about what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. re

42、alize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. then move on and choose to be happy.66. whats the best title of this passage?a. ways to be happy                         

43、;                      b. choose your emotionsc. choose to be happy                             &#