七年級英語下冊 Unit 5 Amazing things知識點(diǎn)精講（下）（新版）牛津版（通用）

1、7bunit 5 知識點(diǎn)梳理（下）復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入重點(diǎn)單詞名詞：(1)出生_ (2)地球_ (3)后部；背部_ (4)脂肪_ (5)事實(shí)_ (6)蛇_(dá) (7)駱駝_ (8)螞蟻_ (9)粉筆_ (10)三明治動詞：(1)答復(fù)，回答_ (2)離開_ (3)發(fā)生_ (4)搜查_ (5)拾起_ (6)琢磨，想知道_形容詞(1)同一的，相同的_(2)通常的_ (3)吃驚的_ (4)奇怪的_ (5)干的_ (6)虛弱的_副詞：(1)和.一樣_ (2)突然_ (3)迅速地_ (4)仔細(xì)地_ (5)隨后，后來_ (6)以前_代詞：(1)任何人_ (2)沒有人_ (3)每件事_ (4)他自己_介詞：沒有_ 不遲于，在

2、.之前_ 每，每一_重點(diǎn)短語得了吧_ 和出生時一樣大_ 在.的背部_坐下_ 在去.的路上_ 拿起，舉起_逃離_ 害怕_ 聽說_ 至少_自言自語_ 停止做某事_ 不再_ 在使用_和.一樣大_ 兩片面包_知識點(diǎn)梳理 一詞匯&短語：words&phrases1.a month ago ,millie and amy went to sunshine pake.一個月以前，米莉和艾米去了陽光公園。ago 副詞，意為“以前”?！皶r間段+ago”意為“···之前”，常用于一般過去時。他們在兩天前遇到了我。_they met me two days ago.一年

3、前他去了南京。_he went to nanjing a year ago.2.last sunday,thy went to the park again,上周日，她們又去了公園。last sunday 意為“上周日”，是一般過去時的時間狀語。類似的詞組還有 last week,last tuesday ,last year ，last month等等。當(dāng)它們出現(xiàn)在句子中時，句子要用一般過去時。上周日我買了一本書。_i bought a book last sunday .3.···there were a lot of people there. ·

4、···那兒有許多人。句中有兩個there,第一個there與be構(gòu)成there be 句型，意為“有”；第二個there是 地點(diǎn)副詞，意為“在那兒，那兒”，在此作地點(diǎn)狀語。there be句型的過去式為：there was/were ····，也就是說，直接把be 動詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的過去式即可。1998年在這個城市里有一個公園。_there was a pake in the city in 1998.去年這兒有一些蘋果樹。_there were some apple trees here last year.4.we went

5、 to the fun world museum the day before yesterday,daniiel.前天我們?nèi)チ巳の妒澜绮┪镳^，丹尼爾。the day before yesterday 意為“前天”，是一般過去時的時間狀語。我前天給他打電話了。_ i called him the day before yesterday.5.we also learnt/learned about some strange birds like dodos.我們還了解了一些奇怪的鳥，像渡渡鳥。learn about 意為“得知；了解；獲悉”。 兩年前我獲悉了這輛車的情況。_ i learnt

6、about this car two years ago.拓展learn 的用法： learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事你可以在夏天學(xué)習(xí)游泳。_you can learn to swim in summer. learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí).我們應(yīng)該向英雄們學(xué)習(xí)。_we should learn from the heros learn···by heart 記?。挥眯膶W(xué)習(xí)你最好用心去學(xué)習(xí)它。_you had better learn it by heart.6.ant螞蟻 ant可數(shù)名詞，意為“螞蟻”。ant的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，表達(dá)“一只螞蟻”時

7、要用不定冠詞an，即an ant。這是一只螞蟻。_ this is an ant.這兒有如此多的螞蟻。_ there are so many ants here.7.can live without water for a long time.沒有水可以生存很長一段時間。 without介詞，意為“沒有”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。without后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，用其賓格形式。大多數(shù)植物沒有陽光就不能生長。_ most plants cant grow without sunshine.我沒吃早飯就上學(xué)去了。_ i went to school without eating breakfa

8、st.8.but i was surprised to know that. 但我很驚訝地了解到be surprised to do sth.意為“對做某事感到驚奇”。知道他沒有通過考試，我感到很吃驚。_i am surprised to know that he didnt pass the exam.【拓展】be surprised at sth.他對這條消息感到很驚奇。_he is surprised at the news.9.now.i am not afraid of animals any more. 現(xiàn)在我不再害怕動物了。not.any more意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于no mor

9、e.我不再是一個小女孩了。_ im not a little girl any more.有了這本書，學(xué)生們將不再害怕學(xué)習(xí)英語了。_with this book,students wont be afraid of learning english any more.10.i heard of a young man.我聽說過一個年輕人。hear of意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hear about.你聽說過來自快樂男聲的華晨宇嗎？_did you hear of/about hua chenyu from super boy?我前天聽說了這個消息。_ i heard of/about the new

10、s the day before yesterday.【注意】hear from意為“收到.的來信”。11.i read about a man the other day.前幾天我讀了一個人的故事。the other day意為“那天，前幾天”，是一般過去時的時間狀語。前幾天他們遇到了李小姐。_they met miss li the other day.12.got its name from a man called john montagu,the fourth earl of sandwich.它的名字來源于一個叫做約翰·蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的男人。called john

11、 montagu,the fourth earl of sandwich.意為“叫做約翰·蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的”，在句中是過去分詞短語做后置定語，修飾a man，此處called相當(dāng)于named。我認(rèn)識一個叫湯姆的男孩。_ i know a boy called tom.13.put meat between two pieces of bread.把肉放在兩片面包之間two pieces of bread意為“兩片面包”。a piece of意為“一片/張.”，常用于表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。桌上有幾張紙。_ there are some pieces of paper on the

12、 desk.瑪麗正在用一支粉筆在黑板上畫畫。_mary is drawing a picture with a piece of chalk on the blackboard.【注意】a piece of.變復(fù)數(shù)時，piece要變成pieces，而of后面的不可數(shù)名詞不變。14.by 1935,about 2,000 tvs in usein use意為“在使用中”。實(shí)驗(yàn)室一直到3點(diǎn)鐘都有人使用。_the laboratory is in use until three oclock.這座新圖書館明年將投入使用。_the new library will be in use next yea

13、r.15.in china,in 1987,about 29tvs per 100 families,but now most families have at least one tvper意為“每，每一”，用來表示比率，指每一單位的數(shù)量。時間或價格等。每20個學(xué)生有10本書。_there are ten books per 20 students.我的弟弟每天彈鋼琴兩小時。_my brother pays the piano two hours per day.at least意為“至少”。至少四個頻道的同時在播出這場比賽。_the game is on at least four cha

14、nnels at the same time.大多數(shù)美國家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。_most american families have at least one car now.典例講解1.-your english is very good.who taught you?-_.i learned it all by myself.a. somebody b.everybody c.nobody d.anybody答案：c2. we can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_.a. quick b.quickly c.useful d.use

15、fully答案：b3. i carried the bowl with both hands_,so that i wouldnt break it.a.carefully b.happily c.quickly d.carelessly答案：a4. when he saw a wallet on the ground,he_at once.a.picked it up b.gave it up c.picked up it答案：a語法精講一、一般過去時（i）我們用一般過去時談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。【教材典句】1. a month ago,millie and amy went to sunshi

16、ne park.2. i read about a man the other day.3. the museum closed just a minute ago.【語法全解】1、 一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為：主語過去所具備的能力或性格。1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。2. 標(biāo)志詞：yesterday（昨天），two days ago（兩天前）,last year（去年），the other day（那天，前幾天），once upon a time（很久以前），just now（剛才）,in the old days（在過去

17、的日子里）等。昨天她去了公園。_ she went to the park yesterday.他們剛才寫了一個故事。_they wrote a story just now.前幾天我們在他的聚會上玩的很開心。_we had a great time at his party the day before yesterday.一周以前，我買了一輛自行車。_.i bought a new bike a week ago.他出生于1990年。_ he was born in 1990. 過去 現(xiàn)在一個月以前，米莉和埃米去了陽光公園?！咎崾尽慨?dāng)談?wù)撨^去時，我們經(jīng)常用這些時間狀語表達(dá)。 以前 剛才 昨

18、天 前天 ago just now yesterday the day before yesterday昨天上午/下午/晚上 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天晚上/上周/上個月/去年 last night/week/month/year二、我們在規(guī)則動詞后加-ed來構(gòu)成動詞的過去式大部分動詞加edwalk-walked look-looked以e結(jié)尾的動詞加dlive-lived hope-hoped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞把y變i,再加edcry-cried carry-carried以“一個元音字母+一個輔音字母”結(jié)尾的短動詞雙寫這個輔音字母，

19、再加edstop-stopped plan-planned提示：以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞其過去式的構(gòu)成為在詞尾加ed。stay-stayed不規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成則不同，我們不在其后加-ed。沒有變化cost-cost cut-cutput-put read-read改變元音write-wrote come-cameknow-knew改變輔音make-made sen-sentspend-spent改變元音和輔音leave-left think-thoughtteach-taught其他is-wasam-wasare-werehave-had提示：翻到106頁和107頁有更多不規(guī)則動詞的變

20、化。談?wù)撨^去：米莉想練習(xí)使用一般過去時。幫助她寫出下列動詞的過去式。start_ love_ play_ plan_reply_ say_ meet_ hear_leave_ tell_ stand_ bring_keys: started loved played planned replied said met heard left told stood brought 典例講解1. after steven sent some e-mails,he_surfing the internet.(2020杭州)a. starts b.has started c.will start d.st

21、arted2. -a nice tie!a present?-yes,it is.mt aunt_it to me for my birthday.（2020武漢）a. was sending b.had sent c.will send d.sent3. -guess what!i saw sally in london.-really?i_she was in new york.a. think b.was thinking c.thought d.am thinking4. i have been to shanghai.i_there last month.a. go b.went c

22、.have gone d.will go5. -where were you last saturday?-i_in the capital museum.a. am b.will be c.was d.have been6. last summer vacation,we_many people when we had a trip to dalian.a. see b.sees c.saw d.will see7. the old lady cleaned the tables,_some dirty clothes and did some cooking.a. washing b.wa

23、shed c.washes d.washkeys:d d c b c c b課堂測驗(yàn)一、單詞拼寫1.-do you know any_（令人驚奇的）things?-yes,i do.2.the room is about 13_(倍)larger than that one.3.lets talk about fun_(事實(shí)).4.there is a dog in the_(灌木叢).5.lingling always listens to the teacher_(認(rèn)真地).二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.there is_time before the train leaves.lets have a

24、drink first.a.little b.a little c.few d.a few7.the bottle is_milk.a.full b.full of c.filled of d.fill with8.-isnt the story interesting?-_.we all like it very much.a.yes,it is b.no,it isnt c.yes,it does d.no,it is9.everything_ready.dont worry about it!.a.be b.are c.is d.am10.-i felt_when i heard li

25、kaifu was ill.-but i didnt.you know,he always worked too hard and didnt sleep enough.a. afraid b.surprised c.interested d.amazing11. you should_ the paper on the ground. a pick up b picked up c pick for d picked for 12. they_ learned a lot about the film. a too b either c as well d also13. toms brot

26、her can write_ his left hand. a by b with c in d use14. i was late_ school yesterday morning. a at b on c for d about15. look! there is_ ufo over there. come on, dear! its just_ amazing model plane. a an; an b an; a c a; a d a; an16. _ live in dry places and they can live without water for a long ti

27、me. a giraffes b snakes c ants d camels17. there are no bones in the back of elephants feet. oh, really? thats very_. a same b afraid c happy d strange18. did you_ the young man? he can play with seven balls at the same time. never. how amazing he is!a hear of b ask for c be afraid of d reply to19.

28、_, daniel! well be late for school. a dont worry b i see c no problem d come on20. i learnt about a man. he made a paper bike. _ but who can ride it?a thats ok. b thats really amazingc not at all d could he really do it?keys:amazing times facts bushes carefully b b a c b a d b c d d d a d b歸納總結(jié) 課后作業(yè)

29、 完形填空every year, millions of monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) fly 4,000 km from canada    16    mexico and then 4,000 km    17    again. they 

30、stay in mexico for over six months, from october to april,   18    it is cold in canada during that time. in mexico, they    19   

31、 eggs and then die. in    20   , the new butterflies start to fly back to    21   . there, they die    22    t

32、hey lay eggs. then the    23    butterflies fly to mexico again. monarch butterflies always go to the same places in mexico and to the   

33、60;24    trees. how do they know the way?    25    do they go to the same trees? only monarch butterflies know.  (   )16. a. 

34、by      b. in     c. to   d. over (   )17. a. there     b. back          c. straight  d. a

35、cross  (   )18. a. if      b. because     c. but   d. and  (   )19. a. lie      b. lay    

36、 c. laid   d. pay  (   )20. a. april     b. october     c. november  d. winter  (   )21. a. the uk   

37、0; b. the usa     c. canada  d. china  (   )22. a. before     b. later      c. behind  d. after  (   

38、;)23. a. strong     b. parent      c. new   d. weak  (   )24. a. same     b. green      c. tall 

39、0; d. banana  (   )25. a. how long   b. why      c. how often  d. what keys:c b b b a c d c a b閱讀理解rick goes to boston for a meeting. t

40、he meeting is in princes building on 44th street, and rick wants to be there on time. however, it is ricks first time to visit the city, so he doesnt 

41、know the way. when he sees a couple (夫婦) sitting on a bench (長凳), he asks them for help. the couple tell rick to take the underground and get off at&#

42、160;prince station. rick follows their advice, gets off at prince station and walks east. an hour later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st street, n

43、ot 44th street. the couple misheard (聽錯) him and told him the wrong way.  another hour later, when a policeman takes him back, he sees the couple again. they are still sitting on the bench, right in front of princes building. (