英漢對(duì)照工程詞匯

1、英 漢 對(duì) 照工程常用詞匯AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESEVOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN（全冊(cè)）信息產(chǎn)業(yè)電子第十一設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司技術(shù)質(zhì)量部二00三年七月編制說明 本英漢對(duì)照工程設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯原編于1996年12月，收集了我院有關(guān)工程設(shè)計(jì)方面的常用詞匯詞組和句子。現(xiàn)在原版的基礎(chǔ)上重新進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)編，為配合院辦發(fā)200396號(hào)關(guān)于提高我院職工英語口語水平的強(qiáng)制性規(guī)定,方便設(shè)計(jì)人員查閱，并在提高英語口語的同時(shí)，也不斷提高閱讀翻譯工程設(shè)計(jì)文件的能力和水平，以便更好地在工程設(shè)計(jì)中和外方顧客就技術(shù)問題進(jìn)行有效地溝通與交流。該“詞匯”雖然多達(dá)190頁，但還需

2、要不斷補(bǔ)充和完善。技術(shù)質(zhì)量部翻譯組的同志將在以后繼續(xù)做好這項(xiàng)工作。 技術(shù)質(zhì)量部2003年7月30日目 錄1. 圖面常用詞匯 32. 土建部分 213. 給排水部分 614. 氣動(dòng)部分 86 5. 電氣部分 966. 暖通部分 72-85126 工程設(shè)計(jì)圖面常用詞匯CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE 總論GENERAL圖紙目錄Drawing list標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖目錄Standard drawing list典型圖目錄Typical drawing list標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范目錄Standard and regulation list統(tǒng)一詳圖目錄Uniform detail

3、list標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖集Standard drawing collection設(shè)備清單Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、構(gòu)筑物一覽表List of buildings and structures施工進(jìn)度表Schedule of construction建筑構(gòu)件表List of architectural members管道及管件匯總表Summary of pipes and pipe fittings樓面、屋面構(gòu)造表Construction chart of floor and roof各種管道數(shù)量表Bill of piping quantity預(yù)埋件明細(xì)表Sche

4、dule of embedded elements比例Scale無比例、不按比例Not to scale項(xiàng)目名稱Project, item標(biāo)題欄Caption of drawing, drawing heading圖號(hào)Drawing no.(DWG NO.)張?zhí)朠age序號(hào)No.編號(hào)Code型號(hào)Type規(guī)格Specification單位Unit圖例Legend說明Notes備注Remarks由設(shè)計(jì)Designed by由校對(duì)Checked by由審核Approved by由發(fā)行Issued by專業(yè)Specialty總圖Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture結(jié)構(gòu)Struc

5、ture機(jī)械Mechanical給水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)電氣Electrical供電Power supply電照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept長度Length寬度Width高度Height凈高Clear height深度Depth面積Area體積Volume時(shí)間Time速度Speed, velocity溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pr

6、essure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)噸Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter ()立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)時(shí)Hour (h)厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius彎曲半徑Curve radius內(nèi)徑Inside diameter外徑Outside diameter圓形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse

7、重量Weight毛重Gross weight凈重Net weight質(zhì)量Quality數(shù)量Quantity自然條件Natural conditions氣象Meteorology氣象資料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照時(shí)數(shù)Yearly mean sun shine hours風(fēng)級(jí)Wind class風(fēng)向Wind direction風(fēng)力Wind force風(fēng)向標(biāo)Weather cock逐月風(fēng)向頻率Monthly wind direction and frequency最大（平均）風(fēng)速M(fèi)aximum (mean) wind velocity主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向Prevail

8、ing wind dirction最大風(fēng)速M(fèi)aximum wind velocity臺(tái)風(fēng)Typhoon季節(jié)風(fēng)Monsoon降雨資料Rainfall data降雨頻率Rainfall frequency降雨強(qiáng)度Rainfall intensity降雨日數(shù)Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall極限降水量Maximum possible pricipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面積Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持續(xù)時(shí)間Rain storm降

9、雨歷時(shí)Duration暴雨歷時(shí)Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴時(shí)數(shù)Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning and thunder days年平均氣溫Overflow period年絕對(duì)最低氣溫Yearly absolute temperature, l owest年絕對(duì)最高氣溫Yearly absolute temperature, highest最冷月或最熱月平均溫度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均溫度，最高、最低Temperature, ye

10、arly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低絕對(duì)溫度Absolute temperature, highest or lowest濕球溫度Wet bulb thermometer濕球溫度計(jì)Wet bulb thermometer干球溫度Dry bulb temperature干球溫度計(jì)Dry bulb thermometer干濕溫差Psychometric chart冰凍期Frost period冰凍深度Frost penetration最大積雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地區(qū)Region with heating provis

11、ion不采暖地區(qū)Region without heating provision采暖室外計(jì)算溫度Calculating outdoor temperature for heating通風(fēng)（冬季）室外計(jì)算溫度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)絕對(duì)大氣壓Absolute atmospheric pressure蒸發(fā)量Vaporization volume相對(duì)濕度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥標(biāo)號(hào)Cement grade硅酸鹽水泥Portland cemen

12、t礦渣硅酸鹽水泥Portland slag cement灌漿水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高強(qiáng)度水泥High-strength cement高標(biāo)號(hào)水泥High-strength cement水泥沙漿強(qiáng)度Cement mortar strength水泥沙漿需水量Water demand of cement mortar磚Brick普通粘土磚Common clay brick實(shí)心磚Solid brick異形磚Special brick角磚Angle brick拱頂磚Key brick面磚Face brick勒腳

13、磚Springer帶槽磚Brick with groove空心磚Hollow brick承重空心磚Load-bearing hollow brick通風(fēng)空心磚Ventilating brick耐火磚Fire brick高耐火磚High duty fire clay brick特級(jí)粘土耐火粘土磚Super-duty fire clay brick輕質(zhì)耐火粘土磚Light weight fire clay brick工字鋼底磚Clip tile (brick)礦渣磚Slag brick多孔磚Porous brick瓦Tile屋面瓦Roof tile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrified tile

14、粘土瓦Clay shingle脊瓦Ridge tile斜溝瓦Vallay tile槽形瓦Grooved tile石棉瓦Asbestos tile方塊毛石Square rubble條石、塊石Block stone花崗石Granite花崗石飾面板Granite finishing plank大理石Marble大理石板Marble slab人造大理石Artificial marble預(yù)制水磨石Precast terrazzo砌塊Block混凝土砌塊Concrete block加氣混凝土砌塊Aerated concrete block實(shí)心砌塊Solid block空心砌塊Hollow block耐火砌

15、塊Refractory block襯里砌塊Bushing block玻璃Glass光學(xué)玻璃Optical glass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzle glass耐熱玻璃Heat resisting glass隔聲玻璃Sound proof glass平板玻璃Plate glass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)玻璃Standard glass拋光平板玻璃Polished plate glass中空玻璃Double glazing glass雙層中空玻璃Glazing glass, insulating glass浮法玻璃Float glass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramic glass有機(jī)玻璃Organic glass鋼

16、化玻璃Armourplate glass強(qiáng)化玻璃Strengthened glass磨光玻璃Abrades glass, polished glass毛玻璃Obscured glass, frosted glass夾絲安全玻璃Wired glass無色玻璃White glass不透明玻璃Opaque glass漫射玻璃Diffusing glass波形玻璃Corrugated glass槽形玻璃Channel glass淬火玻璃Heat treated glass薄膜玻璃Film glass蘭色玻璃Blue glass琥珀色玻璃Amber glass中性灰色濾光玻璃Neutral-tinted

17、 glass乳色玻璃Opalescent glass乳白玻璃Opal glass壓花玻璃Patterned glass酸蝕刻玻璃Acid-etched glass大理石玻璃Marbled glass磨沙玻璃Ground glass雪花玻璃Alabaster glass玻璃纖維板Glass fiber board鋼Steel碳素鋼Carbon steel低（中、高）碳鋼Low (medium, high) carbon steel結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structural steel高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)鋼High-strength structural steel普通碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Ordinary carbon struct

18、ural steel鑄鋼Cast steel耐酸鋼Acid-resisting steel型鋼Shaped steel圓鋼Round steel bar熱軋圓鋼Hot rolled round steel扁鋼Flat steel bar角鋼Angle steel方鋼Square steel槽鋼Channel steel冷軋?zhí)妓劁摪錍old rolled carbon steel plate波紋鋼板Corrugated steel花紋鋼板Reliefed steel plate不銹鋼管Stainless steel pipe焊接鋼管Welded steel pipe無縫鋼管Seamless st

19、eel pipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanized steel pipe高強(qiáng)度鋼絲High strength steel wire綁扎用鋼絲Binding wire冷撥低碳鋼絲Cold drawn mild steel wire鋼筋Steel bar, steel reinforcement鑄件管Cast iron pipe鑄鐵給水管Cast iron water pipe鑄鐵污水管Cast iron soil pipe銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁Aluminum鉛Lead錫Bin鎳Nickel鋅Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直徑Diameter of bolt hole墊板Packing墊片Space

20、r錨固螺栓Anchor bolt現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地腳螺栓Holding-down bolt, ground bolt調(diào)整螺栓Adjusting nut平頭螺栓Cheese head bolt源頭螺栓Botton head bolt夾緊螺栓Clinch bolt埋頭螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Self-locking nut帶銷螺栓頭Bolt head with feather柳釘Rivet螺絲Screw墊圈Washer平墊圈Flat washer彈簧墊圈Spring washer防松墊圈Lock washer膠合

21、板Plywood纖維板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecular compound樹脂Resin環(huán)氧樹脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚錄乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂樹脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene發(fā)泡聚案脂F(xiàn)oamed polyurethane建筑及結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Code for architectural and structural design施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范Code for construction and acceptance

22、建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Building seismic design code建筑材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standard for building materials地基及基礎(chǔ)規(guī)范Code for soil and foundation防火規(guī)范Fire-protection code衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Sanitary standard電氣設(shè)計(jì)及裝置規(guī)范Code for electrical design and installation給排水規(guī)范Code for water supply and drainage供暖及通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)及裝置規(guī)范Code for heating and ventilating design and

23、installation工藝Technology工藝流程圖Process flow chart運(yùn)輸流程圖Transport flow chart加工圖Process technology drawing工藝設(shè)備平面布置圖Process equipment layout裝配圖Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow產(chǎn)品大綱Product program生產(chǎn)線Production line生產(chǎn)能力Production capacity年生產(chǎn)量Annual yield, annual output工作制度Work system組織機(jī)構(gòu)表Organizatio

24、n chart工藝對(duì)建筑的要求Process requirements on buildings設(shè)計(jì)Design設(shè)計(jì)單位Designer用戶Client大學(xué)University工廠Factory公司Company有限公司Company limited (Ltd)集團(tuán)公司、總公司Corporation研究所Research institute設(shè)計(jì)文件Design document設(shè)計(jì)資料Design data設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書Design prospectus設(shè)計(jì)說明書Design instruction設(shè)計(jì)范圍Design scope設(shè)計(jì)周期Design period設(shè)計(jì)程序Design proced

25、ure方案投標(biāo)Scheme tender方案比較Scheme comparison審批Approval設(shè)計(jì)階段Design stage可行性研究（報(bào)告）Feasibility study方案設(shè)計(jì)Initial design初步設(shè)計(jì)Preliminary design施工圖設(shè)計(jì)Final design設(shè)計(jì)修改Design modification設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)絡(luò)Design liaison合同Contract簽定合同Sign contract協(xié)議、協(xié)定Agreement會(huì)議紀(jì)要Minutes of meeting施工單位Constructor承包單位Contractor供貨單位Supplier施工監(jiān)理C

26、onstruction supervisor工地經(jīng)理Site manager職務(wù)名稱Title董事長院長President總經(jīng)理General manager總工程師General engineer主任、處長Department manager總設(shè)計(jì)師Chief designer項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理Project manager主任工程師Chief engineer工程師Engineer圖紙Drawing總平面圖General plan布置圖Layout工藝專業(yè)有關(guān)詞匯Words concerning technology工藝Technology工藝過程Process工藝過程設(shè)計(jì)Process desig

27、n設(shè)備平面布置Plant design工藝要求Technological level電子產(chǎn)品Electronic product半導(dǎo)體Semiconductor電子管Electron tube二級(jí)管Diode三級(jí)管Triode晶體管Transistor集成電路Integrated circuit (IC)大規(guī)模集成電路Large scale integration (of circuits) (LSI)超大規(guī)模集成電路Very large scale integration (of circuits) (VLSI)計(jì)算機(jī)Computer微型計(jì)算機(jī)Microcomputer微處理機(jī)Micropr

28、ocessor個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Personal computer計(jì)算機(jī)終端Terminal電子打字機(jī)Electronic type writer計(jì)算機(jī)打印機(jī)Computer printer機(jī)器人Robot電子游戲機(jī)Electronic gamer電視機(jī)Television彩色電視機(jī)Color TV黑白電視機(jī)Black and white TV顯象管Kinescope彩色顯象管Color kinescope; chromoscope黑白顯象管Monochrome picture tuve錄機(jī)Radio cassette電子琴Electronic piano微波爐Microwave oven錄象機(jī)Vid

29、eo recorder電傳機(jī)Teleprinter傳真機(jī)Facsimile printer電話單機(jī)Telephone電話交換機(jī)Telephone exchange光導(dǎo)纖維Optical fiber雷達(dá)Radar激光（器）Laser發(fā)射機(jī)Transmitter天線Antenna聲納（定位器）Sound radar剖面圖放大圖Section大樣圖、詳圖Enlarged detail安裝圖Installation drawing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖（定型）Standard drawing示意圖Schematic diagram流程圖Flow diagram系統(tǒng)圖System diagram原理圖Principle

30、 diagram綜合管道平面圖General layout of piping system屋面平面圖Roof plan立面圖、正視圖Elevation側(cè)、橫、背、正面圖Side, back, front elevation橫、縱、局部剖面圖Cross, longitudinal, part section裝配圖Assembly drawing鳥澉圖Birds eye view底圖Transparent drawing草圖Sketch表格和說明Table and instruction圖紙目錄List of drawings材料表List of material重復(fù)使用圖紙目錄List of

31、repeat drawing說明Instruction建筑物構(gòu)筑物明細(xì)表List of buildings and structures建筑一覽表Schedule of buildings建設(shè)單位Client子項(xiàng)工程名稱Sub-project日期Date處室Department專業(yè)Specialty比例Scale圖紙名稱Name of drawing圖號(hào)Drawing No.張數(shù)Page quantity張?zhí)朠age No.編號(hào)Code序號(hào)Serial No.代號(hào)Mark名稱Name型號(hào)規(guī)格Type and specification數(shù)量Quantity單位Unit備注Remark設(shè)計(jì)階段St

32、age (of design)物理概念Physical concept長度Length寬度Width高度Height; altitude深度Depth面積Area時(shí)間Time速度Speed溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)噸Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute時(shí)Hour厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius外徑Outsi

33、de diameter內(nèi)徑Inside diameter圓形Circle方形Square立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight凈重Net weight質(zhì)量Quality規(guī)范Regulation; handbook手冊(cè)handbook設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范，手冊(cè)Regulation, handbook for design施工安裝規(guī)范，手冊(cè)Regulation, handbook for construction and installation驗(yàn)收規(guī)范Regulation for acceptance消防規(guī)范Regulation for fire fighting環(huán)境保

34、護(hù)Environment protection設(shè)備手冊(cè)Handbook of equipment材料手冊(cè)Handbook of material設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料Basic data of design自然條件Natural condition氣象Meteorology氣候Climate風(fēng)向Wind direction主導(dǎo)風(fēng)Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大風(fēng)速M(fèi)aximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰凍日數(shù)Frost duration

35、冰凍深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude標(biāo)高Elevation level原地面標(biāo)高Natural ground elevation設(shè)計(jì)地面標(biāo)高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪標(biāo)高Outdoor ground elevation室內(nèi)地坪標(biāo)高Indoor ground elevation室內(nèi)外高差Difference of elevation between indoor and outdoor中心標(biāo)高Center elevation雷暴日數(shù)Number of lightening

36、days地形Topography經(jīng)度Longitude緯度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相對(duì)濕度Relative humidity選廠基礎(chǔ)資料Basic data for site selection選廠報(bào)告Report of site selection廠址調(diào)查Site investigation生產(chǎn)條件Condition of production生產(chǎn)流程Production process生產(chǎn)能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacat

37、ion我院專業(yè)設(shè)置Specialist set up in EDRI工藝Technology無線電技術(shù)Radio technique機(jī)械Mechanical電化學(xué)Electro-chemistry元器件Electronic component電真空器件Electric vacuum component總圖General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture結(jié)構(gòu)Structure機(jī)械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC)給排水Water supply and drain氣體動(dòng)力Gas utility環(huán)

38、境保護(hù)Environment protection非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)Design of non-standard product電氣Electrical供電Power supply電照Power distribution and lighting自動(dòng)控制Automatic control通信Communication一層First floor二層Second floor三層Third floor夾層Mezzanine技術(shù)夾層Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor門廊Porch門廳Entrance hall前廳Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance樓梯間St

39、aircase豎井Shaft電梯間Lift shaft電梯Lift; elevator自動(dòng)扶梯Escalator辦公室Office會(huì)議室Meeting room會(huì)客室，接待室Reception room展覽室Display room休息室Lobby閱覽室Reading room資料室Reference room實(shí)驗(yàn)室Laboratory醫(yī)務(wù)室Clinic衣帽間Cloak room更衣室Locker room廠長室Directors room經(jīng)理室Managers room秘書室Secretarys room會(huì)計(jì)室Counters room值班室Duty room助理室Assistants ro

40、om總務(wù)室General affairs office小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen廚房Kitchen餐廳Dining hall備餐間Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar臥室Bed room起居室Living room客廳Parlor書房Study浴室Bathroom廁所Toilet男廁Mens女廁Womens工藝設(shè)備Production equipment車床Lathe磨床Grinder轉(zhuǎn)床Driller沖床Puncher電鋸Electric saw電梯Elevator電爐Electric furnace電弧爐Ar

41、c furnace電阻爐Electronic furnace of resistance type烘箱，干燥機(jī)Drier起重機(jī)Crab吊車Crane電焊機(jī)Shot welder送風(fēng)機(jī)Air-supply fan鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blast fan排風(fēng)機(jī)Exhaust fan泵Pump擴(kuò)散泵Diffusion pump裝配線Assembly line生產(chǎn)線Production line生產(chǎn)車間Workshops車間Workshop輔助車間Auxiliary shop機(jī)械加工車間Machine shop鍛工車間Blacksmith shop沖壓車間Press shop焊接車間Welding shop電鍍車間E

42、lectroplating shop鉗工車間Fitter shop機(jī)修車間Machine repairing shop金工車間Smith shop裝配車間Assembly shop;包裝車間Packing shop工具間Packing shop維修間Tool room潔凈室Maintenance room凈化廠房Purification factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber磁屏暗室Magnetic shielding chamber設(shè)計(jì)室Design room房間名稱Room names底層Ground floor一層First floor公用建筑Public buildin

43、gs俱樂部Club電影院Cinema禮堂Assembly hall火車站Railway station飛機(jī)場(chǎng)Airport汽車站Bus station游泳池Swimming pool運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)Sports ground體育館Stadium圖書館Library招待所Hostel醫(yī)院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍區(qū)Living quarters平房Single-story building公用設(shè)施Public utilities facilities電話站Exchange station計(jì)算機(jī)房Computer room空調(diào)機(jī)房Air conditioning roo

44、m新風(fēng)機(jī)室Fresh air room水泵房Water pump house壓縮機(jī)房Compressor room控制室Control room工作平臺(tái)Working platform空壓站Air compressor station變電站Transformer station冷卻塔Cooling tower洗滌塔Scrubber熱交換站Heat exchanger station污水處理站Sewage treatment station氫氧（發(fā)生）站Hydrogen and oxygen (generation) station油庫Fuel storage微波站Microwave stati

45、on鍋爐房Boiler house冷凍站Chiller station土建部分總圖專業(yè)常用詞匯Words concerning general plan廠區(qū)Factory area生活區(qū)Living area停車場(chǎng)Parking yard車庫Garage自行車棚Bicycle shed大門Gate門房Gate house圍墻Enclosure wall圍欄Fence建筑紅線Property line辦公樓Office building科研樓Research building食堂Canteen水泵房Water pump station車間Workshop成品庫Finished product s

46、tore旗桿Flag pole廣場(chǎng)Square綠化帶Greenbelt噴泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花園Garden道路Road橋Bridge公路Highway鐵路Railway彎道Turn建筑面積Building area建筑占地面積Area occupied by building空地Spare space十字路口Cross零點(diǎn)線Zero line斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Natural soil原土Original soil換土Earth shift室外管道Outdoor pipeline室外管溝Outdoor trench雨水明溝Rainwater chan

47、nel排洪溝Flood trench下水道Sewer下水道檢查井Sewer manhole明溝Open channel熱力管溝Heating trench草坪Lawn樹木，喬木Tree灌木Shrub花壇Flower bed防火距離Fire protection distance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振動(dòng)Anti-vibration防振動(dòng)Vibration-proof防爆Explosion proof防酸Acid-proof防塵Dust-proof經(jīng)濟(jì)專業(yè)有關(guān)詞匯Words concerning economy概算Budgetary estimate預(yù)算Budget決算Final accounts估算Estimation估價(jià)Cost estimate價(jià)、費(fèi)、成本Cost價(jià)格Price成本核算Cost keeping投資Investment投資費(fèi)、基建費(fèi)Capital cost工程費(fèi)Construction cost安裝費(fèi)Cost of installation不可預(yù)見費(fèi)Unpredicted cost額外費(fèi)用Extra cost設(shè)備費(fèi)Cost of equipment單價(jià)Unit price出廠價(jià)格Factory