(完整版)高三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)(含答案詳解)

1、高三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)AMany Chinese kids ， known as “ left- behind ” children ， hardly ever see their parents， because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11 ， is a left- behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years ， while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunit

2、ed with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases ， the number of left- behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left- behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“T

3、he large number of left- behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved ， it will cause serious problems ，” Wang Zhenyao ， director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute ， told China Daily .The education level of adults supervising （監(jiān)督 ） these children is generally not tha

4、t high.They can only take care of the children ps ersonal safety and daily living ， being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile ， the absence of parental support will make some left- behind children lack self- confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growt

5、h than their peers.Others may even become “ problem youths ”To solve this problem ， the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However ， Wang suggested that

6、 the country do more ， such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well- balanced child welfare system is needed. “ These children are the future of the nation ， so they deserve our loving care and protection ，” Wang said.語篇解讀 隨著進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員數(shù)量的增加， 留守兒

7、童的數(shù)量也迅速上升。 留守兒童問題 已不容忽視，急需進(jìn)一步解決。1 Left- behind kids hardly see their parents because.A they are poor and in rural areasB they are brought up by their grandparentsC their parents are making a living in other citiesD their parents don t go back home on Spring Festival解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的 “ hardly ever s

8、ee their parents ， because their parentsare migrant workers ” 可知，留守兒童見不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)。答案： C2 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Li Ling hasn t seen her parents for about 10 years.B Left- behind children have become problem youths.C There are 61.02 million left- behin

9、d children in China.D Much remains tobe doneto settle the left-behind kidsissue.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，要解決留守兒童問題還需要做許多工作，故選 D 項(xiàng)。答案： D3 The purpose of the passage is.A to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at homeB to focus on the present situation of left- behind childrenC to wor

10、ry about the present situation of left- behind childrenD to call on the government to educate the migrant workers解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要側(cè)重于介紹留守兒童的現(xiàn)狀，因此選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4 In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage?A Education.B Society.C Entertainment.D Employment.解析： 文章出處題。 本文主要從社會角度介

11、紹留守兒童的現(xiàn)狀， 因此本文可能在報(bào)紙 的社會專欄里找到。答案： BAs the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor-age population are expected， extending the retirement age is a wise choice for the government.This is why at the Third Plenum （全會） of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China it was agreed thatther

12、e should be a study on the subject.It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society.According to the government ， China s senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million ， about 14.8 percent of the population ， by

13、 the end of this year ， and thefigure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050，when they will account for 30 percent of the population.Meanwhile ， extending the retirement age will result in several benefits slowing the rapid increase of the retired ，

14、reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the labor-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development.However ， before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research ， so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to mak

15、e sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.And the opinions of government employees and other white- collar workers will also need to b

16、e listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.No doubt it will be impossible to please all ， but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most.Anyway ， any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly

17、 aging society also need to be fair.語篇解讀 這是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道， 介紹了中國對推遲退休年齡方面的探討以及各界對這一話題的反響等。1 The text mainly tells us.A China is going to enter an aging societyB China has planned to extend the retirement ageC extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefitsD all people agree to accept the pol

18、icy解析：主旨大意題。全文圍繞中國人口老齡化的問題，探討推遲退休年齡這一話題，介紹了各界人士的態(tài)度。答案：B2 Which of the following is true?A China s old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population.B There will be about 248 million elders by 2050.C Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.D Extending

19、 the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.解析： 正誤判斷題。第二段說中國 60 歲以上的人口將達(dá)到人口總數(shù)的 14.8%（A 錯(cuò) ）；到 2050 年 60 歲以上的人口將超過400 million（B 錯(cuò) ）；而推遲退休年齡能減緩有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工作者數(shù)量的快速下降（C 錯(cuò) ）；這些好處有助于中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展（D 正確 ） 。答案： D3 What can be inferred from the text?A All the workers will be pleased with the pol

20、icy.B The white- collar workers go against the policy.C There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.D The government should please all so as to give up the policy.解析： 推理判斷題。 第四段說從事繁重體力勞動的工人可能不愿意推遲他們的退休年齡（A錯(cuò)）；政府雇員和白領(lǐng)階層的觀點(diǎn)也應(yīng)該聽一聽，但沒有依據(jù)推斷白領(lǐng)階層的看法（B錯(cuò)）;最后一段說政策不可能讓所有人都滿意（D 錯(cuò)） ；從文章的敘述看，要實(shí)行

21、這一政策會遇到各種困難 （C 正確 ） 。答案： C4 What is the author s attitude towards the policy?A Doubtful.B Objective.C Optimistic.D Opposed.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從文章的敘述可以看出， 作者只是客觀地介紹了這一時(shí)文報(bào)道以及各方的態(tài)度，因此選B ，表示“ 客觀的 ” 。答案：BWith 10,600 bicycles in circulation ， Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more

22、 environmentally friendly transportation.It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago , V elib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And , with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 mon

23、ths ， city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Ve lib Vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“ It s a real pleasure when ， like me ， you dont have space enough in your flat to have your own bike to be ab

24、le to discover ， to cross Paris and not have to take the subway，”he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist , Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vlib as just apart of his plan to reduce car traffic and ， thus ， lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits, V elib is also being p

25、raised as a way of collecting money for the city ， for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe ， cities such as Barcelona， which stated its bike- share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and

26、100 stations， and New York ， which launched a five- day trial program last month ， are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However ， it remains to be seen whether people s acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to

27、 take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.語篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道， 主要報(bào)道了巴黎開展的為市民提供租借自行車服務(wù)以 倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保并緩解交通壓力的活動。5 The real purpose of V lib is.A to help people save money and spaceB to make some money for the city governmentC to provide convenience to both Parisians and touristsD

28、to reduce traffic and pollution in the city解析： 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的 “ as just a part of his plan to reduce car trafficand， thus， lower pollution by 2020 ” 可知，此項(xiàng)活動是為了推進(jìn)巴黎的環(huán)保式交通，即緩解交通壓力，減少污染。答案： D6 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A There will be 700 stations in one year s time.B The

29、re will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.C In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.D There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的“With 10,600 bicycles in circulation ”和第二段中的“And ， with the addition of 10,000 more bikes.in the next 12 months ”

30、可知， 已有 10 600 輛自行車， 在未來 12 個(gè)月內(nèi)會新增 10 000 輛， 所以在未來一年內(nèi)會有20 600 輛自行車投入使用，B 項(xiàng)表述正確。答案： B7 We can know from the passage that.A other cities also have such programsB Parisians can use the bicycles free of chargeC Paris sets an example to many other citiesD Paris is the first city to start such a program解析：

31、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過對文章倒數(shù)第二段的整體理解可知，全球有一些城市，如Barcelona 和 New York 也開展了類似的活動。答案：A8 As to the future of the program ， the author is.A criticalB optimisticC uncertainD negative解析： 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However ， it remains to be seen. ” 可推知，作者對這一活動的前景并不確定。 critical 意為 “ 批判的 ” ； optimistic 意為 “ 樂觀的 ” ； uncertain 意為 “ 不確定的

32、 ” ； negative 意為 “ 負(fù)面的 ” 。答案： CDPeter， a high school student， was pretty busy with school ， and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard ， because everyone wanted to have nice clothes， hang out， drive cars ， and all these cost money.Peter fs ather was the sort of guy that believed you had to e

33、arn whatever you got ， so he wasn t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So ， he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation ， his classmate got him a job working on a hay （ 干 草 ） farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields ， and th

34、en they stacked （剁起 ） it in the hot barn.It was a hot ， low- paying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying ， and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didn t pay much.He took some time of

35、f when soccer got serious ， but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside ， but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didn t pay well.From there， he spent a year doing some t

36、utoring for a friend of the family ， but that was piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school ， when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet ， but it still didn t pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a

37、better paying job ！ The only office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4-year college or joining the army.He wasn t sure what he was going to do yet ， but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work ， money was hard to earn ， but he liked staying busy and being able t

38、o buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life ， and that meant education.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。 一個(gè)名叫 Peter 的高中生想要買好看的衣服、 出去閑逛、開車， 而這一切都需要錢。于是他就想自己掙錢來滿足這些需求。 然而打了五份工之后，他依然收入微薄。 最后， 他終于意識到要想找到一份好的工作， 唯一的途徑就是接受培訓(xùn)或接 受教育，所以他現(xiàn)在必須好好學(xué)習(xí)。9 How many jobs had Peter taken?A Three.B Four.C Five.D Six.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到Peter打了五份工：第二段第一句提到 “his classmategot him a job working on a hay （ 干草 ） farm” ； 第三段第一句提到“He once worked a few nightsa week at a grocery store.”； 第四段第一句提到“.but the following summer he tried working at alumber yard. ” ；第五段提到“.he spent a year doin