六年級英語語法專項練習(xí)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六年級英語語法專項練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時 一、意義 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、構(gòu)成及變化 1.be動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語

2、+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行為動詞的變化。 當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。 如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketba

3、ll after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如： What do you often do after school ?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 ,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesnt+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑

4、問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如： How does your father go to work?三、第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動詞要加s或es 第三人稱單數(shù)包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一個人名或地名。1. 一般情況加s，如：readreads；livelives；singsings2. 動詞末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o結(jié)尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes dodoes go-goes（記住課本中出現(xiàn)的這幾個：watches, teaches,

5、goes, does, washes, passes）3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y變i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y結(jié)尾的直接+s playplays stay-stays4. 特殊情況：have-has四.時間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _ work study wash try look _ have_ pass_ swim live carry come_ watch_ p

6、lant_ eat read fly _ see like want_ brush_ do_ teach_ play buy二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 3. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 4. Mike _(like) cooking. 5. They _(have) the same hobby. 6. My aunt _(look) after her bab

7、y carefully. 7. You always _(do) your homework well. 8. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 9. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 11. We often_(play) on the playground.12. He _(get) up at six oclock.13.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.

8、14. What_ _ he usually (do) after school?15.Amy (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.16. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.17. At night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.18. _ Mike_(read) English every day?19.How_she_(go)to work?20. Where_your mother_(work)?三、選擇( )1

9、.Amy TV everyday. A.watched B.watching C.watches( )2.I English. A.likes B.like C.liked ( )3.I lots of shoes. A.have got B.there are C.has got ( )4.She much bread.A.have B.there are C.has( )5.Amy and Daming often ball. A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.He to school every day.A.goes B.go C.went( )7.Daming

10、his homework. every day. A.does B.do C.did( )8.Mr Black usually _ up early. A.gets B.get C.got( )1.Amy_ in an office. Her parents_in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work ( )2.The boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( )3.Wang Mei _ music and oft

11、en _ to music. A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen ( )4.Daming_ English every evening. A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied( )5.The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking( )6.John is always _ Amy. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help( )7.Tom is a

12、 worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/ work  B.works/ work  C.work/ works( )8.MrLi _ the windows every day.   A.is cleaning   B.clean   C.cleans( )9.We_music and often_to music.A.like/listen  B.likes/listens C.like/areli

13、stening( )10.She _ up at six in the morning.   A.get   B.gets   C.getting( )20.Lin Tao _ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes四、翻譯下列句子1、他喜歡畫畫。_2、她在醫(yī)院工作。_3、我爸爸步行去上班。_4、李磊經(jīng)常在午飯后玩電腦游戲。_一般過去時用法：表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用 last過去“l(fā)ast week,上星期 just now,剛剛 yesterday昨天” in 1982,an hour

14、 ago一小時前l(fā)ast year去年 am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as.（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere.（were not=werent） last過去的意思1.主語+be（was,were）+名詞 2.主語+行為動詞的過去式（+ed或其它）+其它 1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied4不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-s

15、aid, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，stop-stopped（一）、寫出下列動詞的過去式 .isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ mak

16、e _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _pass_ do _（二）、單項選擇.( )1.They _ young, then. A.are B.was C.were( )2.Your hair _ so short, then. A.is B.was C.were( )3.Yesterday Amy _ in the park and _ to some friends. A.walk, talk B.walks, talks C.walked, talked.( )4.We _ a watermelon yesterday. A.

17、buy B.bought C.bught( )5._ you cook meat yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did( )6.He his homework yesterday. A.did B.doing C.do( )7.Were you ten? A.No, I didnt B.No, I wasnt C.No,I werent( )8.Yesterday I Mum .But Sam help. A.helped;dont B.help;didnt C.helped;didnt( )9. the dog fat then?Yes,but its thin n

18、ow. A.Is B.Were C.Was( )10.We for a bike ride yesterday. A.go B.went C.goes( )11.The watermelon Damings head yesterday. A.bumps B.bumped C.bumping( )12.Sam got a headache yesterday. A.have B.has C.had( )13.Did you watch TV?_. A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I didnt. C.No, I didnt.( )14.Did you help me clean my ro

19、om ? Yes , I .A.did B.do C.does( )15.What did Lisa do yesterday? She to music .A.listens B.listen C.listened( )16.What did you do last weekend?I TV. A.saw B.looked at C.watched( )17.He into the lake and to it. A.jumped,swimed B.jump, swam C.jumped,swam( )18.Did John football yesterday?A.play B.playe

20、d C.plaied( )19.They books last weekend .A.read B.readed C.look( )20.Did you swimming last weekend?A.go B.goes C.went一般將來時態(tài) 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + d

21、o； will+ do.同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、選擇( )1.My brother _to Shanghai next week.A.is B.is going C.are( )2.We _a picnic this afternoon. A.are going to have B. have C.has( )3.We take a ball tomorrow. A.will B.are C.is ( )4.We go to sch

22、ool. A.will B.are C.do( )5.She to swim next week. A.is going B.will C.was ( )6. you take your ball? A.is going B.will C.was ( )7.When you came back?next week. A.is going B.will C.was( )8.We to play ball. A.is going B.will C.are going( )9.He go home. A.is going B.will C.are going( )10.She to go to sc

23、hool. A.is going B.will C.are going二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV

24、and _(catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.三、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一

25、些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?四、分別用be going to do和will翻譯下列句子今晚你將要做什么？_你將什么時候去？_你將怎樣去呢？_今天下午你將要去哪里？_你將要買什么呢？_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句：主語（人稱）+be(am,is,are)+動詞.ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如：Im reading a book. He is playing football.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

26、的疑問句：be(am,is,are)+ 主語（人稱）+動詞.ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式Is he playing football?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be(am,is,are)+人稱+動詞ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如：What are you doing?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)（3種變化規(guī)律）1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancin

27、g taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding dive-divinggive-giving come-coming drive-driving use-esing live-living hope-heoping change changing close-closing3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping雙寫末尾字母加ing：getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting putputting dig-dig

28、ging cut-cutting stop-stopping let-letting skip-skipping setsetting你正在干什么？ What are you doing? Im answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他（她、它）們正在干什么？What are they doing? They are 在句子中看到like或likes后面的動詞要加上ing一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ make_ ride go_ like_ write_ drive read_ h

29、ave_ sing _ dance_ make buy _ collect live_ take_ come _ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ get_ put_ run_ swim 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an

30、 English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 12. The rabbits (jump) now

31、. 13. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 14. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 15. Look! The bus (stop). 16. We (have) an English class now.17. Listen! Someone is (come). 18. What are they doing? They (catch) butterflies now.19.What_you_(do)?20.I_(sing) an English song.21.What_he_(mend)?22.He_(mend

32、) a car.23._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.24._she_(sit) in the boat?25._you_(ask) questions?26.We_(play) games now.三、單項選擇( )1.我在照看孩子.A.I am looking after the baby.B.I'm look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.( )2.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.A.are want B.helpC.are helping

33、( )3.Is she_something? A.eat B.eating C.eats( )4.你在干什么?A.What is you doing? B.What are you do?C.What are you doing? ( )5.Listen! She_in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C. is sing( )6.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch ( )7.The childr

34、en_football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the ( )8.They are flying kites. A.他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. B.他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎? C.他們在放風(fēng)箏. ( )9.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. A.jump B.run C.riding 四、完成下列句子:( )1.Who _ over there now?   A.singing   B.are sing   C.is singing   ( )2.Its eight

35、 oclock. The students _ an English class.  A.have   B.having   C.are having( )3.Listen! The baby _ in the next room.  A.crying   B.cried   C.is crying    ( )4.Look! The twins _ new sweaters.   A.are wearing 

36、60; B.wearing   C.are wear   ( )5.What are they doing? They are_things away.A.put   B.puting   C.putting   ( )6.What are you doing? Im _ TV. A.watch    B.watches    C.watching( )7.Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A.isnt   B.arent   C.dont( )8.Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings  B.singing   C.is singing