2020-2021學(xué)年河南省開封市外語高級中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年河南省開封市外語高級中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - i wonder why he left without a word. - he       some trouble for he looks dull. a. could have had          b. should have had      c. can have hadd. must h

2、ave had參考答案：d2. the earthquake last night was really terrifying.        , no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.     a. luckily                 

3、          b. hopefully                 c. sadly                     &#

4、160;        d. unfortunately參考答案：a略3. he got into a serious situation _ never occurred before.a. when b. wherec. whatd. which參考答案：d4. it is requested that the meeting _ postponed.a. beb. can bec. may bed. shall be參考答案：a【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人要求會議延期。request表示“要求”時，引導(dǎo)的that從

5、句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。故選a?！军c睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：he

6、 ordered that all the books be sent at once.she insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）類似用法的還有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容詞；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resoluti

7、on 等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的 that 從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：it was appropriate that this tax be abolished.their decision was that the school remain closed.3）請注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。5. to tell you the truth, i like the book      cover is a l

8、ittle broken.a. of whichb. whosec. in whichd. what參考答案：b6. -just a moment. i havent finished packing my suitcase.- _. its high time we left for the air port.a. go ahead       b. take it easy      c. hurry up       d

9、. thats fine參考答案：c7. -how many people are in your family?  -five, or seven if you_my dog and cat.   a. admire     b. suppose     c.support      d. include參考答案：d8. i hope you can _a solution to question as soon as possibl

10、e. a. come up with  b. catch up with  c. put up with  d. end up with 參考答案：a33. the murder was eventually caught _ the help of mr. su who sent a report.   a. according to        b. thanks to          

11、c. object to            d. in addition to參考答案：b略10. children need a lot to grow up, but _ they need love and care.aabove all    bin all   cat all   dafter all參考答案：a11. china says it has found no _ that any of its ci

12、tizens on board malaysia airlines missing flight 370 crashed the airplane.      a. signalb. evidencec. beliefd. trick參考答案：b12. the fire lasted about four hours        the firefighters could control it.   a. since    

13、;   b. before      c. while          d. as參考答案：b13. lucy has a great sense of  humour and always keeps her colleagues_       with her stories.a. amused     b. amusin

14、g     c. to amuse     d. to be amused參考答案：a過去分詞作賓語補足語。與它所修飾的her colleagues存在被動關(guān)系。（be）amused with14. -kate, are you _only child in your family?-yes, but _new baby is on the way.a. a; the    b. an; the c. the; a    d. the; the參考答案：c

15、考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個音是輔音/n/，故選c15. monitor, peter didnt invite you to his birthday party. _? i dont care. but i . a. so what       b. for what  

16、0;   c. whats on  d. whats up參考答案：a16. now the workers in the firm are laying on oil pipeline      the desert .     a. between         b. among         c. over 

17、           d. across參考答案：d略17. students should be encouraged to use _ internet as _ resource.a. / ,ab./,thec. the, thed.the,a參考答案：d18. dont be in a hurry. we are supposed _ this problem step by step.a. solvingb. to solving    

18、0;   c. to solved. solve參考答案：c略19. the most energetic festival is_ that looks forward to the coming of spring.a. /       b. the one     c. the ones     d. it參考答案：b二、 書面表達20. 請根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為save earth, save us的公益廣告解說詞。污染

19、的原因污染類型造成后果建議措施人類的生產(chǎn)和生活活動（已列出）1、空氣污染2、噪音污染3、水污染1、物種減少 2、人類健康受損 3、環(huán)境惡化(請自己列出兩條)  注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120詞左右；  2內(nèi)容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條；  3不能逐詞翻譯。with the development of modern society, pollution caused by human activities is becoming a more and more serious problem.參考答案：save earth, save uswith the deve

20、lopment of modern society, pollution caused by human activities is becoming a more and more serious problem.smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution. rivers are polluted when people throw waste into them, or when factories pour waste water into them. modern

21、 lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution. as a result, many species are dying out. more and more people are suffering from health problems.enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken. firstly, we should make laws to prevent factories from p

22、ouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with. secondly, we should raise peoples awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment. only by working together can we help the environment!三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項

23、。    i am a writeri spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language the way it can bring an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truthlanguage is the tool of my tradeand i use them all all the englishes i grew up with    born into a ch

24、inese family that had recently arrived in california, ive been giving more thought to the kind of english my mother speakslike others, i have described it to people as “broken” englishbut i feel embarrassed to say thatit has always bothered me that i can think of no way to describe it other than “br

25、oken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholenessive heard other terms used, “l(fā)imited english,” for examplebut they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples understanding of the limited english speaker    i know this for a

26、 fact, because when i was growing up, my mothers “l(fā)imited” english limited my understanding of heri was ashamed of her englishi believed that her english showed the quality of what she had to saythat is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfectand i had plenty of evidence t

27、o support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear heri started writing fiction in 1985and for reasons i wont get into today, i began t

28、o write stories using all the englishes i grew up with: the english she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what i imagine to be her translation of her chinese, her internal(內(nèi)在的) language, and for that i tried to keep the essence(精華), but neither an engl

29、ish nor a chinese structure: i wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts 71by saying “l(fā)anguage is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _ashe uses english in foreign tradebshe is attracted by languagescshe works as a translatordshe is a writer by profession72the author used to think of