中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)十四句子種類PPT課件

1、2021/7/2412021/7/242 She is (not) a student. Is she a student ? Dont be careless. How clever she is ! (陳述句陳述句)(疑問句疑問句)(祈使句祈使句)(感嘆句感嘆句) 說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述說(shuō)話人的看法。說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述說(shuō)話人的看法。表示提出問題。表示提出問題。表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、建議等表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、建議等; 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 是是you, 一般省略一般省略; 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。表示喜怒哀樂等情緒表示喜怒哀樂等情緒,多用多用how和和what開頭。開頭。2021/7/243考點(diǎn)一

2、考點(diǎn)一2021/7/244肯定陳述句肯定陳述句1. 否定陳述句否定陳述句 She is not / isnt a student. He has not/ hasnt finished the work. They will not/ wont go to the school . Mary can not/ cant speak Chinese. She is a student. He has finished the work. They will go to the school . Mary can speak Chinese. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be, have或帶有或帶有助動(dòng)助

3、動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, ,否定否定句只要在其后加句只要在其后加上上not. . 陳述句陳述句(語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))2021/7/245陳述句陳述句 He does not/ doesnt speak French. He did not/ didnt go to school yesterday.He speaks French.He went to school yesterday.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的，變否定句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的，變否定句，借助助動(dòng)詞借助助動(dòng)詞 dont / doesnt / didnt,其后跟其后跟動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形. 否定陳述句否定陳

4、述句2021/7/246陳述句陳述句3. 否定陳述句否定陳述句 Ive never been to Paris. I hardly go out these days because of the rain. Nobody knew the truth. I have little water. 句中含有句中含有never, nobody, hardly, little等等 否定含義詞的，也屬于否定句否定含義詞的，也屬于否定句. . 2021/7/247 疑問句疑問句 一般疑問句一般疑問句 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句Is She a student ?Who is she ? Is She a st

5、udent or a teacher ?She is a student, isnt she ? 疑問句的疑問句的語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序:謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 選擇疑問句選擇疑問句 反意疑問句反意疑問句考考 點(diǎn)二點(diǎn)二2021/7/248 疑問句疑問句 1. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper?(語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序:謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses 2. -_ is Jeremy Lin? -He is a famous NBA basketball player. A. Where B

6、. What C. Why D. When2021/7/249 3. - Is this a Chinese book or an English book? -Oh, _.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isntC. An English book D. A music book 4. -_ did Sure go to school so early? -To be on duty. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When2021/7/2410用用 How many；how many times; how much; how long; how fa

7、r; how soon; how often 填空填空。 _ _ did you pay for the sweater? _ _ have you worked in that factory? - _ _ _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. -_ _ does he write to his parents? -Twice a week._ _ will you finish the work ? In two hours. _ _ is it from here to the country?Its about twen

8、ty minutes walk.How muchHow longHow many timesHow oftenHow soonHow far2021/7/2411 結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，前肯， 后否后否 Be 動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? arent you wasnt it 反義疑問句反義疑問句2021/7/2412行為動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you y

9、esterday, _ _?其它動(dòng)詞：其它動(dòng)詞： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it dont you didnt I wont youhavent we2021/7/2413 結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，前否， 后肯后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 3. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 4. You didnt call me yesterday,

10、_ _? are youdoes it was itdid you5. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?6. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?will youis there2021/7/2414特殊用法特殊用法( (一一） 1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Let me see, _ ? will youshall we will you will youwill you祈使句中，

11、除了祈使句中，除了lets用用shall we? 其余的全用其余的全用will you?2021/7/2415當(dāng)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定代詞主語(yǔ)是不定代詞something/ anything/ nothing/ everything 等等,或指示代詞或指示代詞that ，this時(shí)時(shí),疑問部分主語(yǔ)用疑問部分主語(yǔ)用it，當(dāng)指示代詞是，當(dāng)指示代詞是these，those時(shí)，后部分主語(yǔ)用時(shí)，后部分主語(yǔ)用they。 Everything is ready, ? These are books, ？ 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody,

12、 nobody, no one等，等，疑問部分主語(yǔ)用疑問部分主語(yǔ)用they，或用，或用he Everyone knows the answer, ? 或或 ? isnt itdoesnt hedont theyarent they特殊用法特殊用法( (二）二） 2021/7/2416Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could youJohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can

13、(D) does 2021/7/2417My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasnt he (D) doesnt he His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt 2021/7/2418Lets go and play football, _?Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall w

14、eLet us go now, _?(A) will you (B) do you (C) shouldnt you (D) shall weLets 用用shall we; let us用用 will you.2021/7/2419 I dont think you are right, _? (A) do I (B) dont I (C) are you (D) arent you 遇到否定前移的句子，注遇到否定前移的句子，注意：反義疑問句用肯定，意：反義疑問句用肯定，并且是對(duì)從句進(jìn)行提問并且是對(duì)從句進(jìn)行提問2021/7/2420反意問句的回答方法反意問句的回答方法eg.“You have

15、nt been to Beijing, have you ? ” “_. How I wish to go there!” A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 在回答此類問題時(shí)在回答此類問題時(shí), 應(yīng)尊重事實(shí)應(yīng)尊重事實(shí),即如果事實(shí)即如果事實(shí)是是肯定肯定的，就用的，就用“Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”；如果；如果事實(shí)是事實(shí)是否定否定的，就用的，就用“No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。D( (是的是的,沒有沒有.)2021/7/2421 - Your uncle isnt an engineer, is he?- _. he

16、 works at a school. A. Yes, he isnt B. No, he isnt C. No, he is D. Yes, he is2021/7/2422 考點(diǎn)三：祈使句考點(diǎn)三：祈使句Turn on the light.開燈。開燈。Dont be late .不要遲到。不要遲到。祈使句用以表示命令、請(qǐng)求、叮囑或祈使句用以表示命令、請(qǐng)求、叮囑或建議，主語(yǔ)通常省略?？隙ㄊ街^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞建議，主語(yǔ)通常省略?？隙ㄊ街^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，否定式用用原形，否定式用 “Dont (Never) Dont (Never) 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形” 。如：。如：2021/7/2423_ it with me

17、 and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. Leaving C. If you leaveD. Leave _ down the radio ，the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn2021/7/2424Dont be late again, Mike?_.A. No, I dont B. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wont D. I dont know2021/7/2425 他是一名多好的學(xué)生?。∷且幻嗪玫膶W(xué)生??！ Wha

18、t a good student he is != How good a student he is ! 修飾修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的感嘆句的感嘆句,既可以既可以 由由what引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 也可以由也可以由how引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), , 但但 句式不同句式不同, ,不定冠詞不定冠詞a的位置也不同。的位置也不同。 考點(diǎn)四：感嘆句考點(diǎn)四：感嘆句2021/7/2426感嘆句由感嘆句由what和和how引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 感嘆句用法很簡(jiǎn)單感嘆句用法很簡(jiǎn)單, How和和What放句前；放句前；How與形、副詞類連與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞添；后面名詞添；主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不用變主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不用變, 省掉它們也常見。省掉它們也

19、常見。2021/7/24271. _ nice the watch is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine2021/7/24285. _ exciting

20、news it is!A. How B. What a C. What an D. What6. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an7. _ useful dictionary it is!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an2021/7/2429Im late, _?Jim works hard, _?Mr. Smith will not go to Beijing, _?They havent been to Shanghai, _?She had little water, _

21、?They had to leave early, _?He didnt say that we would succeed, _?I believe he will come to the meeting,_?8. I didnt think the story was interesting, _?9. Everything has been ready, _? 10. Anyone could hardly know the answer, _?完成下列反意問句。完成下列反意問句。 arent Idoesnt hewill hehave theyhad she/ did shedidnt theywont hewas ithasnt itcould he/ could theydid he2021/7/2430We need to do it, _? They