最新高一英語過去完成時解題技巧及練習(xí)題

1、最新高一英語過去完成時解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、單項選擇過去完成時1. I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A. signedB. had signedC. signsD. has signed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查過去完成時。句意：在我的律師和我詳細說明之前我就已經(jīng)簽字了。由題中時間點可知是過去完成時，故選Bo考點：考查過去完成時2. The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A. questioned;

2、was cheatedB. being questioned; was cheatingC. questioned; had cheatedD. being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)被問到為什么在考試中作弊中，小女孩子低頭不語。When引導(dǎo)的是是時間狀語從句，與 girl之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用 done形式，作弊沒有被動語態(tài)， 故選C項。3. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noti

3、cing B. have noticedC. would notice D. had noticed【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)我昨晚注意到”是在我們上床睡覺”之前，故用過去的完成時hadnoticed，選 D .4. What were you up to when she dropped in?1 for a while and some reading.B. played; didA. had played ; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出

4、第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去， for a while 是相對于 whenshe dropped in 來說的 when she dropped in ， “我已經(jīng)玩一會兒了 ”，因此該用過去完成時態(tài)再看后一個動作，承接前面for a while ，仍然在過去， had played for a while 之后，因此應(yīng)用過去將來時，表示過去那個時間將要發(fā)生的動作，故選C。5 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A hadn t expectedB haven t expectedC wouldn

5、t expcetD was expected【答案】 A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境我遲到是過去，期盼為過去的過去。句意：我來遲了，錯過了航班。我沒想到交通會是如此堵。6 Lily went to see the movie alone. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A should tellB tellsC toldD had told【答案】 D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：麗麗一個人去看電影了。 如果她告訴過我這件事，我會和她一起去的。結(jié)合語境可知從句中說的是在過去已完成動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。7 By the time my m

6、other came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A have cooked B were cooking C had cookedD would cook【答案】 C【解析】在英文中用by the time構(gòu)成的從句修飾主句，主句通常用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞，故本題選C。8 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week.ve been too busy. Sorry my girls. I to take yo

7、u there this week, but IA expect; intendB had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上句：爸爸，我們想去你上周承諾帶我們?nèi)サ膭游飯@。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算帶你們?nèi)?，但是我實在太忙了。根?jù)對句意的分析和理 解可知對話中沒有提及是以前的對話。所以對話就是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，而在第一個分句中表達 了想要去，而be going to即為想要做某事的意思；通過在第二個分句中表達的意思可知爸 爸打算在過去帶她們?nèi)?/p>

8、動物園，并且對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果也造成了影響，所以要用過去完成時， 故選Co考點：考查動詞時態(tài)9. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A【解析】這題考查時態(tài)的用法：suggest做暗示”講，所以不用虛擬語氣，因為通過考試是在回來前發(fā)生，所以用過去完成時。句意是：凱薩琳高興地回來，說明她通過了考試。選Ao10. I was surprised to find the snack shops aroun

9、d the school empty; the students everything!A. had been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意是過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成的事情，故采用過去完成時。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校周圍的零食店都已經(jīng)空了；學(xué)生們買完了所有的東西。根據(jù)句意可以判斷，故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)辨析11. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night . They each other since

10、theygraduated from Oxford University in 2010 .A. haven' t seenB. hadn ' t seenC. didn ' t seeD. don' t see【答案】B【解析】since,自從。以后。上句的表語是感到激動("was excited)，”這個狀態(tài)發(fā)生在昨晚("last night);也就是過去。因止匕他們還沒彼止匕見面("They hadn' t seen each other,這個動作發(fā)生在昨晚以前，也就是過去的過去。用過去完成時12. -I will n

11、ever forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.B. has selectedA. had selectedC was selectingD selected【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，另挑選好物品是發(fā)生在在收銀臺等待這個行為之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時表示過去的過去，句意：我永遠忘不了我們遇見那位著名的作家。我也是。他那時是挑好物品之后在超市的收銀臺。故選 A考點：考查時態(tài)13 Not

12、 until a third time that he had given birth to the reading system forthe blind called Braille.A Louis Braille tried ； he announcedB did Louis Braille try ； he announcedC Louis Braille had tried ； did he announceD had Louis Braille tried ； had he announced【答案】 C【解析】倒裝句。句意：直到 L 布拉耶又嘗試了一次，他才宣布成功發(fā)明了專為盲人

13、閱讀用的文字Braille。 Not until 位于句首時，后面的從句不倒裝，主句使用部分倒裝，即把be/do/will/have/can 等提到主語之前， A 、 B 兩項的第二空未倒裝，排除A、 B； D 項第一空不需要用倒裝，排除 D,故選C。14 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.A I imaginedB do I imagineC I have imaginedD had I imagine

14、d【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝。 never 否定詞放在句首，主句要部分倒裝。此類詞還有never ，seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not only t>utalso) , no sooner than hardly when scarcely whenlf； 句意： 不管敗信不信，在那一亥U我沒能想象我要面對這樣一個急需助的情況境地！B、D都為倒裝句型，但主句謂語動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，排除 B,故選Do 考點：考查倒裝。15 The joke was so interesting that we all burs

15、t out laughing. Never before heard ajoke like that.A I haveB I hadC have ID had I【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考察時態(tài)與倒裝。前面的 was 表示過去時，當(dāng) never 等表否定的詞放在句首時謂語動詞倒裝。句意：這個笑話如此有趣以至于我們突然大笑，以前從未聽過像它一樣有趣的故事。故選 D考點：考察時態(tài)與倒裝16 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel; I know how it , though.A would break out B has broken outC was

16、breaking out D had broken out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我沒有卷入兩個小時的爭吵，但是我知道它是如何爆發(fā)的。根據(jù)句意，吵架是過去的事情，它發(fā)生應(yīng)該是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。故選 D。17 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)。賓語從句的主句謂語動詞是過去式，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，故B、 D 排除

17、；又因為汽車被偷，應(yīng)發(fā)生在said 之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。18 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A would sellB had soldC have soldD was selling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時候去售票處了，但是所有的票都賣光了。根據(jù)前句可知，瑪麗去買票是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以票賣完應(yīng)該是過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選B。19. could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly

18、sorry for what she A As; had done B That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】 D。此句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句【解析】本題句意 “從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉是真正的主語，而it作形式主語。她感到抱歉是過去時，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故 用過去完成時。20. In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people the night on pavements, in parksand open fields in chilly temperatures before the

19、y returned to their collapsed homes.A. would spendB. were spendingC. spentD. had spent【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察過去完成時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的 動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在回到家中”這個動作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選Do考點：考察過去完成時21. 一Got your driving license?No.

20、I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn' t take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一拿到你的駕駛執(zhí)照了嗎？一一沒有，我太忙了沒有足夠的練習(xí)，所以我上周沒有參加駕駛考試。表示上周考試之前很忙，用過去完成時。故選Do22. Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A. haven' t seen B

21、. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. don't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析 句子可知，空處所要選擇的動詞的動作發(fā)生在“ met這個過去動作之前，也就是動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。23. I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【答案】D【解析】【分析

22、】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因為當(dāng)我到達的時候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息， “不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達的時候演講已經(jīng)開始” ， “到達 ”為過去時， “已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時。A項是一般過去時；B項是過去進行時；C項是過去將來時。所以選 D。24 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had he

23、ld【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他早些時候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。故選 D。25 It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A went toB had been to C visitedD visit【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是她第三次去北京。在 It was the first/second/thirdtime遮

24、at個固定句型中， that 從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選 B 項?！军c睛】本題涉及到了兩個常考句式：(1) It is the first/second - time tha這個句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(2) It was the first/second - time th度個固定句型中，that從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時?？忌鶕?jù)主句中的 be 動詞確認是用現(xiàn)在完成時還是過去完成時，本題中考查的是第2 個句式，從句中要用過去完成時，選出正確答案B項。26 Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she l

25、istened to music for a while.Awill finishB finishesChas finishedD had finished【答案】 D【解析】考察過去完成時態(tài)。句意"Lucy 在今天早上10 點已經(jīng)完成了她的散文，然后她聽了會音D。樂。 "這里說明已經(jīng)是過去已經(jīng)做過的事情，所以要用過去完成時態(tài)。故選27 When walking down the street, I came across David, who I for years.A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t seenD wouldn t see

26、【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David 。根據(jù)語境，“not se£個動作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故 選C?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動 作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。28 Silk one of the primary goods tra

27、ded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB rejectC controlD abandon【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：到公元前100 年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時間狀語是by+過去時間，謂語用過去完成時。故選Ao考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。29 When we the railway station, the train for 5 minutes A got to, had been awayB reached, had leftC arrived, has been awayD arrived at

28、, has left【答案】 A【解析】這題考查時態(tài)，當(dāng)我們到了火車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了 5 分鐘了。因為火車離開是發(fā)生在我們到火車站之前，所以用過去完成時。30 （ 海淀二模） I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it wascancelled.A have made B had madeC was making D would make【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)決定了在研討會上要說什么，但是，研討會被取消了?！癿ake up one ' s mind彳子為發(fā)生在研討會被取消之前，根據(jù) &q

29、uot;it was cancelled可知，'研討 會被取消是過去的事情，那么，make up one' s min謔發(fā)生在過去某個動作之前的行為，故該空應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。 B 選項正確。31 Entering the step-classroom （ 階梯教室 ）, I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A began, listenedB was begun, was listeningC had begun, listenedD had begun, were listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考

30、查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進入階梯教室的時候，講座已經(jīng)開始了，觀眾正專心的聽著。第一個空填過去完成時，表示講座是在我進入前就開始了；第二個空填過去進行時，表示我進去的時候觀眾正認真的聽著。故選 D 項。32 So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed thesedays.It serves him right. I him more than once to take his study seriously.A reminded B have remindedC have be

31、en reminding D had reminded【答案】 D【解析】考查時態(tài)。上句：所以杰克沒有被他夢想中的大學(xué)錄取，感覺很沮喪。下句：他活該，我不止一次提醒他認真對待他的學(xué)習(xí)。此空的動作指的是 “過去的過去”所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。33 Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A exchanges B has exchangedC will exchange D had exchanged【答案】 D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：李華去美國度假以前他把錢換成美元。根據(jù)句意可知用過去完成時態(tài)，

32、故選 D。34 . - Did you have to do much for the dinner party?-Helen everything by the time I got home.A finished B was finishing C would finish D had finished【答案】 D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你必須為晚宴做很多事嗎？ 我到家時，海倫已經(jīng)做完了所有的工作。 “到家是過去” ， “做完是過去的過去” ，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，答案為 D。35 What a consequence! Yes. I him about it, but without s

33、uccess.A will remind B would remindC was reminding D had reminded【答案】 D【解析】考查時態(tài)。 What a consequence! 意為 “真是一場慘劇” ， consequence 多指不良的后果。后一句句意應(yīng)為我曾經(jīng)提醒過他，但沒有成功。” “consequence生在過去，remind動作發(fā)生在后果出現(xiàn)之前，即過去的過去，因此用過去完成時態(tài)，故選 D。36 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what insc

34、ience and technology.A has discovered B has been discoveredC had discovered D had been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎儀式上，科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。科學(xué)家們感到驚訝是過去式，故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過去完成時， what 于動詞 discover 是被動關(guān)系，故選D。37 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had leftC

35、 has leftD would leave【答案】 B【解析】B 考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他快到門口的時候，麥克再一次看看房間是否落下什么東西。Leave behind 所表示的動作發(fā)生在 look into 之前，因此使用過去完成時，表示在過去的某一時間或者某一動作之前就發(fā)生的動作。故B 正確。38 Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A did she sit, heardB did she sit, had heardC had she sat, had heardD had she sat, heard【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞 hardly ，是一個表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語動詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardlywhen 意為 “一 .就 . ，主句的”動作發(fā)生在從句之前，時態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。故D 正確?！久麕燑c睛】請先看一道題：a. I seen such a good harvest!b. I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have