武漢市2019年中考英語試題含答案解析(word版)

1、2019 年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第 I 卷（選擇題 共 85 分）第一部分 聽力部分一聽力測試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 個問題。每個問題后有三個答語， 從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有 5 秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A. A nice plateB. DeliciousC.For Kate2.A. A black catB. Very heavyC.It s black3.A. In the meeting roomB. At eight thirtyC.For ab

2、out one hour4.A.It s a nice oneB.The smaller oneC.High in the sky5.A.This afternoonB.With JennyC.In the office第二節(jié)（共 7 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 7 分）聽下面 7 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go t

3、o the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two peop

4、le?A. In the man sofficeB.In the woman s homeC. In arestaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no time to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三節(jié)（共13 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 13 分）聽下面 4 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

5、題 5 秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13 至 15 三個小題。13.What s David doing?A.Shopping onlineB.Playing computer gamesC. Studying English14.How much will the woman pay for the dictionary?A.60yuanB.35yuan15.What s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Buyer and sellerB.Mother and

6、 sonstudentC.25yuanC. Teacher and聽下面一段對話，回答16 至 18 三個小題。16.When does this conversation take place?A.In the morningB.In the afternoon17.Why won t the woman go to karaoke?A.She doesn t like it.B.She can t sing very wellC.She doesn t want to go out18.What are they going to do at last?A.Have dinnerB.Sin

7、g songsC.In the eveningC.Watch TV聽下面一段對話，回答19 至 22 四個小題。19.Who do you think the man is?A. A strangerB. A friendmember20.What do we know about the woman?A.She likes her hometown.B. She knows little about Wuhan.C.She s never beenway from Wuhan.21.Which of the following used to be the oldest?A.The scie

8、nce museumB.The city library22.What does the woman suggest doing ?A.Climbing the hillsB.Having a mealplacesC. A familyC.The parkC. Seeing more聽下面一段獨白，回答23 至 25 三個小題。23.What happened while Mr Smith was reading?A. A ball hit him on the headB.Some boys went to visit himC.Someone gave the ball back to h

9、im24.Where was the ball finally found?A.In the office B.On the playground C.Beside the window25.What do you think Mr. Smith most probably was?A. A football playerB.A policemanC.A teacher第二部分筆試部分二選擇填空（共15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）26. Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? _, but my mothe

10、r is ill.A.I don t careB.It s very nice of youC.Of course notD.My pleasure答案：B解析：本題考查情景交際。句意： 你今天下午愿意和我一起打籃球嗎？ 邀請我你真好，但是我媽媽病了。 I don t care我不在乎。 It s very nice of you你真好。 Of course not 當(dāng)然不行。 My pleasure 樂意效勞。只有 B 項符合。27.Who is that lady? She s Miss Green.She _us music, and she is so good.A.taughtB.t

11、eachesC.will teachD.is teaching答案：B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。 句意： 那個女士是誰？ 她是格林老師。 她教我們音樂，而且她很棒。表示一個人的職業(yè)，即她教音樂，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。28.Sorry, Tom. I can t find the book you_me. It s OK. I don t need it any more.A.lendB.have lentC.will lendD.lent答案：D解析：本題考查一般過去時。句意： 抱歉，湯姆。我找不到你借給我的那本書了。 沒事。我也不需要了。本題中借書的動作是發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。29.I do

12、n t feel very well, Jack.I m afraid youd. me your colA.giveB.had givenC.have givenD.would give答案：C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我感覺不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒傳染給我了。本題根據(jù)句意可知，強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。30. What s the matter,Jenny? _something wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has答案：B解析：本題考查 There be句型。句意： 怎么啦，珍妮？ 我的自行車出故

13、障了。 There be 句型表示某地有某物。自行車上有故障，故要用此種句型。31. I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north. _A.Oh, that s nice of you B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done!D.Glad to hear that答案：D解析：本題考查情景交際。句意：我和家人在北方度過了一個愉快的寒假。 很高興聽到這個消息。 A 項，噢，你太棒了。 Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快。 Well done!干的好！ Glad to hear that很高興聽到

14、這個。根據(jù)上下文情景只有 D 項符合。32. I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies. _.They often use them to play games.A.I think soB.I don t agreeC.No problemD.That s a good idea答案：B解析：本題考查情景交際。 句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們能用手機(jī)幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。 我不同意。他們經(jīng)常用手機(jī)玩游戲。 I think so 我也這么認(rèn)為。 I don t agree我不同意。 No problem 沒問題。 That

15、s a good idea好主意。只有 B 項符合。33. There re four bedrooms in the house,_with its own shower. That s what I want.I ve got a few kids.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none答案：C解析：本題考查不定代詞。句意：房間里有 4 個臥室，每個臥室都有自己的淋浴室。 那正符合我意。因為我有幾個孩子。 Either 或者；要么； neither 兩者都不。 Each 每一個。 None 三者或以上都不。只有 C 項符合。34.Come home before din

16、ner time, Peter! I _, Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire答案：A解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：皮特，在晚餐前回來。 我保證，媽媽。Promise保證；答應(yīng)； guess猜測； wish 希望； admire 羨慕。根據(jù)句意只有 promise 符合。35.Are you alone? I just want a _word with you.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。 句意：你是單獨一個人嗎？我想和你私下聊一聊。 Single 單身；獨身； new 新的； p

17、rivate 私下的；隱秘的； certain 某個；確定的。 C 項符合。36. Look, the boss is angry with Alex. Well, he came late again.But that A.problem B.lesson C.excuse s no_to shout at him.D.reason答案：D解析：本題考查名詞的辨析。句意： 看，老板對 Alex 生氣了。 額，他又遲到了。但是沒有理由朝他大喊大叫。 problem 問題，難題。lesson課程，教訓(xùn)。excuse借口。reason理由。37.Her father tried to_that n

18、othing unusual had happened. In fact, it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn答案：B本題考查動詞的辨析。句意： 他的父親努力假裝沒有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生。 事實上，也并不嚴(yán)重。 imagine 想象； pretend 假裝； mean 意味著； warn 警告。 pretend 符合句意。38.Why did she_your invitation? Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn downB.put a

19、wayC.look upD.hand in答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。 Turn down 拒絕； put away 整理好； Look up 查閱； hand in 上交。句意： 她為什么拒絕你的邀請？ 因為她那天有一個重要的會議要參加。39. I still haven t found my pet dog. I m sorry to hear that. You_be very sad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will答案：C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。 我仍然沒有找到我的寵物狗。 很遺憾聽到這個壞消息。你一定很傷心。 Must be 一定 .表示肯定猜測。4

20、0.What did the teacher say to you? He asked me_. A.why I look unhappy then C.how could I solve the problemB.when did I go home last nightD.if I had got everything ready答案：D本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中要用陳述語序，首先排除答案從句中，主句時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，從句也要用過去對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。故B 和 C，然后賓語D 項正確。句意： 老師對你說什么了？ 他問我一切是否都準(zhǔn)備好了。三 .完型填空。A jobless man wante

21、d to apply(求職）for the position of“ office boy” at Microsoft.Thestaff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_: clean the floor.The man passed it;he cleaned the floor very well.“ You are hired(雇傭），” the manager told the man.“ Give me your emailandaddress,Illsend you the form to 42_.I shall also sen

22、d you the 43_you should report forthe work.”The man replied,“ I don t have a 44_, or email!”“ I m sorry,” said the manager.“ If you don t have email, that means存you do not exist在 ). And we cannot 45_persons who do not exist.”The man was very 46_.He didn t know what to do.He only had 10 dollars withh

23、im.Once that was 47_, he wouldn t have any money to buy even food.He went to thesupermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and 48_ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He 49_this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he

24、could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and return later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50_a cart, then a truck.In avery short time, he had his many delivery 遞(送 ) trucks.Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_sellers in

25、the country.Hestarted to plan his family futures.He called an insurance(保險） broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 52_, the broker asked him for his email address.The manreplied,“ I don t have an email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_. “ Youdon thave email, and yet havesucceeded

26、in becoming so 54_.Can you imagine what you could have been if you hademail? ”he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “ anoffice 55_atMicrosoft!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don t worry, think of積the極 positive(的 ).Good days are on the way and something bett

27、er will happen to you.41.A.jobB.handC.chanceD.test42.A.check outB.put upC.fill inD.write down43.A.nameB.dateC.addressD.ticket44.A.computerB.screenC.websiteD.letter45.A.believeB.payC.acceptD.refuse46.A.pleasedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed47.A.exchangedB.spentC.wastedD.lost48.A.dividedB.showedC

28、.keptD.sold49.A.repeatedB.remindedC.triedD.counted50.A.borrowedB.repairedC.receivedD.bought51.A.truckB.insuranceC.foodD.door52.A.introductionB.conversationC.businessD.story53.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprised54.A.cleverB.healthyC.richD.confident55.A.boyB.secretaryC.cleanerD.head解析：41-45 DCBAC46

29、-50 DBDAD51-55 CBDCA41.從下句的 pass可知，是通過考查，說人事經(jīng)理面試他，并給他測試，他通過測試了。故 test 合適。42.Check out檢查； Put up 張貼； fill in 填寫； write down 寫下來。本句說的是通過面試，經(jīng)理要給他填表。故要用 fill in.43.date 日期， address地址， ticket 票。此處指經(jīng)理會告訴他要求上交的日期。44.Computer 電腦， screen屏幕， website 網(wǎng)址， letter 信件；本題是常識題。45.Believe 相信； pay 支付； accept 接受； refus

30、e 拒絕。句意：我們不能接受“不存在 ”的人。46.Embarrassed尷尬的； disappointed失望的；在這里我們可以看出此人應(yīng)聘失敗感到很無助，因此 disappointed 符合題意。47.本題考查動詞詞義辨析。 Exchanged交換，spent 花費，wasted 浪費，lost 消失。句意：一旦這些錢被花完了，他就沒有錢買食物了。48.Divided 分， show 展示， kept 保持， sold 賣。根據(jù)上句買番茄，下文要挨家挨戶去賣番茄。49.Repeated重復(fù)； remind 提醒； tried 嘗試； counted 數(shù)數(shù)。句意：他這樣重復(fù) (買賣）三次，然

31、后回家時就有 60 美元了。50.Borrow 借， repair 修理， receive 收到， bought 買。根據(jù)句意可知，他后來買了三輪車，卡車，在很短的時間里，他用來送貨的卡車有很多輛。51.Truck 卡車，insurance保險 ,根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知， 他一直在經(jīng)營食物的買賣， 因此成為最大的食物銷售商。52.Introduction 介紹； conversation 談話。根據(jù)上下文，他和保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人談話，故要用 conversation.53.worried 擔(dān)心的， satisfied 滿意的， upset不安的， surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)上下文可知，保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人聽說他沒

32、有電子郵件地址，竟然這么成功，變成一名富人，感到很吃驚。故surprised正確。54.confident 自信的，根據(jù)上下文情景可知。55.Secretary秘書，head頭，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文 A jobless man wanted to apply(求職） for theposition of“ office boy” at Microsoft可知，他要.應(yīng)聘辦公室文員因沒有電子郵箱而失敗，因此干銷售取得成功，這里首尾呼應(yīng)，因此當(dāng)保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人驚訝他要是有電子郵件會更成功的時候，他就這樣幽默的回答了。四閱讀理解A56.The above material may probably be _.A

33、. A surveyB. A map of MoorfieldsC. An advertisementD. An introduction to London57.Eye to Eye activity will take place _.A. On 28 FebruaryB. On Sunday 13 MarchC. Around the London EyeD. In Moorfields Eye Hospital58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) _.A. CompanyB. HospitalC. Eye centerD. Walking club59.

34、 It s clear that _.A. You can sign up by telephone or on the websiteB. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutesC. It s 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London EyeD. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions60. The material has something to do with _.A. Eye donatingB

35、. Walk racingC. Sight researchD. Londontrip解析：CBAAC56.考查推理判斷題。 細(xì)讀整張圖文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)， 這是一則關(guān)于保護(hù)視力研究的廣告。 黑體字中有 “sign up，”表達(dá) “簽約報名 ”，故選 C.57.考查細(xì)節(jié)題?？捎门懦▉碜鲱}， 根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知， 地點是 at Moorfields, 時間是 in March, 故選 B.58.考查細(xì)節(jié)題。文字部分倒數(shù)第二排直接描述到 Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故選 A.59.考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。 B 選項不是 go blind 而

36、是 lose their sight, C 選項應(yīng)該是 4 or 14 miles, D 選項活動目的是 for sight saving research. A 選項在黑體字部分體現(xiàn)出來了。60.考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，活動的目的是for sight saving research，故選 C.BAndrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds,

37、other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “ empty” land would be improved by a lo

38、t of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probablydie. Then the wet soil(土壤 ) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly al

39、l the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影響 ) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors topposethe building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and

40、wisdom of a person mucholder. Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admiredhow much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day afterschool, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(簽名 ), who did not want thehouses to be b

41、uilt. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belongedthere.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, andthus help save the environment.61.The passage is mainly abou

42、t _.A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. A brave boy who cared for the environmentC. The open land that suited animals and plantsD. The research of improving the environment62. The underlined word“ oppose ” in the passage probably means _.A. SupportB. DislikeC. DisagreeD. Prefer63. Andrew was v

43、ery worried because _.A. The animals would be killedB. New houses would be built on the open landC. Not all the neighbors were going to signD. The local government made a right decision64. According to the passage, Andrew _.A. Was good at going door-to-doorB. Got in no touch with the reportersC. Usu

44、ally acted like a person much olderD. Was praised by his teachers and classmates65. We can infer(推測 ) that _.A. The land would remain as it used to beB. The open land would be built into a parkC. The neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government 解析：BCBDA61、考查主旨大意題。通過閱

45、讀全文以及最后一段對男孩的褒揚可得出，是男孩在為環(huán)境保護(hù)做努力，故選 B.62、考查詞義理解題。 根據(jù)上下文可知， 該句 He also called on his neighbors toopposethebuilding of the houses.應(yīng)該是男孩想讓鄰居跟他一起反對建房這件事。故選C.63、考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted可.知，在聽說了新建的房子將代替這塊室外土地后，

46、 Andrew 感到很擔(dān)憂。故選B.64、考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段 Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案 D，說明老師和同學(xué)在知道他的事跡后對其進(jìn)行了表揚， 其他項也可以根據(jù)排除法排除掉。65、考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In the end, the land remained a safe plac

47、e for birds,animals and plants that belonged there.可得到答案 A.CThe National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents

48、or their friends follow.A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.Billwas home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “ kindofbored ”and needed something to do. So

49、 he asked his parents if he could write to everyprofessional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.“ We weren t quite sure what we could get back. He didn t really have one team that hwanted to hear from,” his mother said.“ He just wanted to see what kind of reply heA letter to the Caroli

50、na Panthers owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Billwrote in his letter, “ Myfamily and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!A few weeks later, Billmothers was pulling into her

51、 driveway when a delivery manarrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(頭盔 ) as well as a handwritten note fromJerry.The team owner had written to Bill, “ Wewould be honored(榮幸的 ) if our CarolinaPanthers b

52、ecame your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support thePanthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says,“ It s nothey sent us. It whats they told us. ”That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose tobecome a Panthersfan.66. We learn