（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高中英語(yǔ)人教大綱第1冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit15Thenecklace）基

1、高中英語(yǔ)人教大綱版第1冊(cè) 根底穩(wěn)固unit 15 the necklace根底穩(wěn)固漢英翻譯1.十年的艱辛勞動(dòng)_答案:ten years of hard work2.過(guò)去的十年_答案:the past ten years3.畢竟;終究_答案:after all4.住一所小而寒冷的房子_答案:a small cold room to live in5.嫁一位有錢(qián)的男士_答案:marry a man with a lot of money6.還清_答案:pay off7.乘出租車(chē)_答案:take a taxi8.邀請(qǐng)某人參加晚會(huì)_答案:invite sb.to an evening party9.試

2、穿_答案:try on10.表演_答案:act out11.想出;提出_答案:come up with 12.價(jià)值500法郎_答案:worth five hundred francs 單項(xiàng)填空1.they _20 francs on the dictionary.a.costb.usedc.spentd.paid解析:本句句意為“他們買(mǎi)這本詞典花了20法郎。spend 意為“花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，主語(yǔ)為人，常構(gòu)成spend.on sth.或 spend.in doing sth.。cost 意為“花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)常為物；pay常構(gòu)成pay money for sth.意為“某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物。答案:c2.what

3、 is more important,i believe,is to _the plan you've made already.a.take outb.act outc.put outd.push out 解析:act out the plan意為“把方案付諸行動(dòng)，去實(shí)施方案。答案:b 3.on the way back home from the ball,she suddenly found her necklace_ .a.missedb.losingc.goned.be stolen解析:本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“find+sth.+賓補(bǔ)，充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的可以為分詞或形容詞，而表示“喪失須用mi

4、ssing,lost或gone。答案:c4.we are old friends.we_ each other for ten years.a.have recognizedb.recognizedc.have knownd.know解析:本句句意為“我們是老朋友了，已認(rèn)識(shí)10年了。recognize 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不可與表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。know 是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可與表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，依據(jù)for ten years 判斷出應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案:c5.the task is difficult. _,time is limited.i'm afraid i can't

5、finish it on time.a.stillb.howeverc.therefored.besides解析:句意為“任務(wù)艱巨而且時(shí)間有限，besides用作副詞，意為“而且。答案:d6.he borrowed $1000 from his boss and was given ten months to _the debt.a.give backb.bring backc.pay ford.pay off解析:pay off the debt意為“償清債務(wù)。答案:d7.finally the hospital_ the patient who _a serious wound.a.acc

6、epted;acceptedb.received;received c.accepted;receivedd.received;accepted解析:accept為主觀接受，receive指客觀上收到、得到。句意為“最后，這所醫(yī)院接受了這個(gè)身受重傷的病人。答案:c8.if the rain_ ,we'll have to change tonight's plan.a.goesb.staysc.continuesd.keeps解析:句意為：“如果雨繼續(xù)下的話(huà)，我們就只好改變今晚的方案。 答案:c9.i _this morning,but he could not come.we

7、ll,we'd better go and _at his office.a.called him;call on himb.called on him;call himc.called at him;calld.called him;call at him解析:第一句中的call sb.意為“給某人打 ,call on sb.意為“拜訪某人。答案:a10.i've got some wonderful news.we've been invited to the palace ball.really? _.a.i don't believe sob.i bel

8、ieve notc.i can't believe itd.i don't believe it答案:c11.what do you think of the book?_.a.you are worth to readb.you are worth readingc.it is worth reading the bookd.the book is worth reading解析:句意為“你認(rèn)這本書(shū)如何？“值得一讀。 sth.be worth doing 意為“某事值得做，主語(yǔ)常是物，且doing的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是前面句子的主語(yǔ)，如:the film is worth seeing

9、 again.這部影片值得再看一次。因而可排除a、b、c三項(xiàng)。答案:d12.i can't decide if i'll take the coat until i _.a.try it onb.try on itc.put on itd.dress it解析:句意為“在我試穿這件上衣之前我無(wú)法決定是否購(gòu)置，try on sth.意為“試穿某物，如代詞作賓語(yǔ)，那么把代詞放在詞組中間，故try it on 正確。put on 意為“穿上某物，如代詞作賓語(yǔ)，那么把代詞放在詞組中間。dress sb./oneself意為“給某人/自己穿衣，dress 的賓語(yǔ)只能是人，因而可排除b、c

10、、d三項(xiàng)。答案:a13.he is one of the students_ been to japan.a.who hasb.thatc.who haved.that has never解析:句意為“他是去過(guò)日本的學(xué)生之一，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中先行詞是人，作從句的主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞用who/that 均可，但此處先行詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，故需用have。答案:c14.please give me a piece of paper to_ .a.writeb.write onc.write withd.write out解析:句意為“請(qǐng)給我張紙寫(xiě)字。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，其中 me 是to wr

11、ite.的邏輯主語(yǔ)，to write on 作定語(yǔ)修飾paper。c、d兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。答案:b15.i can never forget one afternoon ten years _ago you came to my house and helped me out of trouble.a.while b.whenc.that d.where答案:b介詞、副詞填空1.you brought _all your jewels and asked me to choose some_ that.答案:out;from2. my way home i looked_ and saw the

12、necklace was not _my necklace.答案:on;down;around3.the diamond is made _glass and it was worth five hundred francs _most.答案:of;at4.then she goes back _her grandmother and tells her_the future,but her grandmother doesn't believe her.答案:to;about5.mary didn't attend the party because _the rain th

13、at kept her _coming.答案:of;from6.we were too tired to walk any farther so we had to find a hotel to stay_. 答案:in7. you'd better think _all such possibilities _doing it.答案:about;of8.the housework used to be done_her sister-in-law _ her marriage.答案:by;before9.this is the ship _which they went _shan

14、ghai.答案:in;to10.don't expect too much _him;he is a child _all.答案:of;after句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成b句，使其與a句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)1.a.what does a new evening dress cost?b. _ _is a new evening dress _?答案:how much;worth2.a.i worked day and night.that's why now i look so old.b. _ _ _i now look so old was _i worked day and

15、night.答案:the reason why;that3.a.i was the only person in my office who was invited.b. _ _in my office was invited but me.答案:nobody else4.a.i know i look older than i really am.b.i know i look older than _ _now.答案:my age5.a.why don't we try writing a play of our own? b. _ _try writing a play of o

16、ur own? 答案:why not短語(yǔ)填空用以下所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。at mostpay offbring backwould ratherafter allat allcome up withtry out call oncall off1.our salesmen_ their best account twice a month.答案:call on2.he football match was_because of the bad weather.答案:called off3.the smiths borrowed a lot of money and they have_the

17、ir debts recently.答案:paid off4.the old photographs _memories of his happy childhood.答案:brought back5.how old are you,ann?i _not say. 答案:would rather6.well,the story is too much for lucy. _,she can't understand.,she's only two.答案:after all7.the teenagers are fond of pop music;they don't e

18、njoy the local opera _.答案:at all8.we can stay for two days_ .答案:at most9.the scientists are beating their brains trying to_ a solution to the problem.答案:come up with10.the idea sounds wonderful but we need to _it _in practice.答案:try;out單句改錯(cuò)以下句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞)，請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。1.i would rather not to tell you,my dear friend.答案:去掉 to2.it's 10 years since i last called on the village.great changes have taken place