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1、必修3Unit 5 Canada“The True North”能力演練一、語法填空Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room 1 (paint)white; for the second,dark brown. 2 (move)of each group was followed by 3 electrical system under the

2、 carpet.The experiment showed that those 4 entered the dark brown room walked more quickly,covered more area,and spend 5 (little)time in the room than the people in the white environment.Dark brown stimulated more activity, 6 the activity ended sooner.Another experiment presented three groups of sub

3、jects 7 the same photographs,but each group was 8 a different kind of a rooman “ugly room like a messy storeroom,an average room such as a nice office,and a nicely 9 (design)living room with carpeting and drapes.Results showed that the subjects in the studies suggest students do better on tests 10 (

4、take)in comfortable,attractive than in ordinarylooking or ugly rooms.二、完形填空解題技巧(4)除了前面談到的利用上下文和固定搭配確定選項外,做完形填空時還必須考慮以下幾點。HJ1.8mm1.考慮邏輯推理。將文章意思和我們原有的生活經驗及常識結合起來進行簡單的推理后再確定選項。如:We were so excited at the news that,that night,we had trouble _.A.running B.laughingC.sleeping D.breathing解析:生活經驗告訴我們,晚上太興奮了,

5、有可能睡不著覺,所以選C。答案:C2.考慮詞語復現(xiàn)?!霸~語復現(xiàn)”就是指在文章中可以直接找到的有些小題的正確答案。完形填空中詞語復現(xiàn)的情況比較多見,所以同學們要擦亮眼睛,力爭高分。如:(2008年廣東卷)Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly.and in some folktales they are c

6、ruel.A.babies B.believersC.fairies D.supermen解析:前面有fairies,后面有they,此處是典型的詞語復現(xiàn),答案為C。答案:C3.考慮語言結構。分析句子結構、句中之間的對比或對照關系、排比句、慣用句型等信息,可有效提高答題的命中率。如:(1)I didn,t realize that I had been cheated _Tom came back and told me the truth.A.so B.thatC.when D.until(2)(2008年遼寧卷)It was not just 43 I had become an expe

7、rt at scraping dirt stuck to their wooden floor,or that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls beds.Awhy B.whatC.that D.which解析:第(1)小題中包含慣用句型not.until,選D。第(2)小題中后面的or that.告訴我們前面要填that,選C。答案:(1)D (2)C4.考慮語篇標志。 “語篇標志”是指那些表明語篇之間內在聯(lián)系的詞語,如表示結構層次的firstly,secondly,thirdly,lastly,finally;表示遞進

8、關系的besides,in addition,whats more,further; 表示因果關系的so,therefore,thus,because,as,since;表示時間關系的when,before,after,later,meanwhile;表示轉折關系的but,however,although,on the other hand。解題時要利用這些語篇標志詞,把握文章的脈絡,作出最佳選擇。如:(2008年全國卷)First of all,I respected his devotion to teaching. 43 ,I admired the fact that he would

9、 talk to students outside the classroom or talk.Finally,I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. ALater B.SecondlyC.However D.Therefore解析:前有First of all,后有Finally,中間應該是過渡詞Secondly,選B。答案:B活學活用閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從115各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。History abounds(有許多) with tales of specialists who thought

10、 that the ideas,plans,and projects of others could never be achieved. 1 ,success came to those who said,“I can make it happen.”The Italian 2 Agostinod Antonio worked hard on a large piece of marble.Unable to produce his 3 masterpiece,he said sadly,“I can do nothing with it.”But Michelangelo discover

11、ed the stone and 4 the possibilities in it,His “I can make it happen” attitude 5 one of the world,s masterpieces David.The 6 of Spain concluded that Columbus,s plans to discover a new and shorter route to the West India were 7 .“I can make it happen,”Columbus 8 .And he did.Everyone knew the world wa

12、s 9 ,but not Columbus. 10 the great Thomas Alva Edison 11 his friend,Henry Ford,from pursuing(致力于) his 12 of a motorcar.Convinced 13 the worthlessness of the idea,Edison invited Ford to come and work for him.Ford said no and continued to tirelessly pursue his dream. 14 his first attempt failed,Henry

13、 Ford 15 he could make it happen.And,of course,he did.So if you meet with any difficulty,just believe that “I can make it”,and you,ll succeed sooner or later.1.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise2.A.sculptor B.professorC.painter D.expert3.A.desired B.wellknownC.inspired D.disturbed4.A.believ

14、ed B.wishedC.expected D.imagined5.A.called in B.resulted inC.took in D.turned into6.A.specialists B.officialsC.students D.people7.A.unnecessary B.necessaryC.impossible D.possible8.A.doubted B.laughedC.wondered D.insisted9.A.round B.flatC.big D.small10.A.Yet B.EvenC.Still D.But11.A.discouraged B.prev

15、entedC.protected D.encouraged12.A.opinion B.knowledgeC.idea D.information13.A.for B.ofC.with D.about14.A.If B.AsC.Until D.Although15.A.wondered B.knewC.guessed D.imagined三、閱讀理解專題訓練(三) 理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度(3)活學活用閱讀下列材料,然后按要求完成讀寫任務。Turning on the TV,a wonderful scene comes to your eyesa group of men,tall,str

16、ong and handsome,and women,young,beautiful and attractive,too.Together they eat in the finest restaurants,traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships.They are models.Do you envy them?What sort of life are models leading?Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a yo

17、ung man?A few models are wellknown actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials.But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like.They,d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imaginemodels earn a lot of money an

18、d lead a glorious life.This is true for those who are very successful.However,most models find it difficult to get work.Very few can earn enough to live on,and for all models their expenses are high.Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings,and no model will get very far without a clever agent.Be

19、sides,they have to buy good clothing.They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattlemarkets in the modeling world,and not without a good reason.A top model can choose his or her work,demand and receive hig

20、h fees and has his or her expenses paid.But for most models,the situation is quite different.An agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market.Intelligence,qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures.For all ex

21、cept the very few lucky ones,the life of a model is a continual search for work,trying to sell him or her in the face of fierce competition and,sometimes,not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at the airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport sho

22、ws her occupation as “Model”,and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world.It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.以約30個詞寫出所讀短文的摘要。_.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇正確答案。1.For models,their good looks and tight figures a

23、re _,compared with their intelligence and qualifications.Amore importantBless neededCless essentialDmore looked down upon2Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?AA model,s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.BTo be a model,good looks are the most impo

24、rtant qualification.CMost models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.DA model can hardly be successful without a good agent.3Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because _.AThey want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansBA person w

25、ith the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesCModels are sometimes looked down uponDSecretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty4What may be the authors attitude towards modeling?AIt,s a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.BHe is in favor of young people to t

26、ry modeling.CBefore being crazy about a model job,young people should be aware of the difficulties.DIt is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.5The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by _.Adoubtfully BexcitedlyCproudly Dsadly一、1.解析:本題為語態(tài)考查題。答案:was painted

27、2.解析:Movement這里用名詞作主語。 答案:Movement3.an4.解析:who 引導定語從句,修飾those。答案:who5.less 6.but 7.with 8.in9.解析:designed 過去分詞作定語。 答案:designed10.解析:taken過去分詞作定語。答案:taken二、1.解析:上句提到有些事專家認為不可能完成,下句提到成功降臨在那些具有“我能行”信念的人身上,故是轉折,選C項。答案:C2.解析:本句的后一半提到“worked hard on a large piece of marble(大理石)”,故他是雕刻家。答案:A3.解析:從后面的he sai

28、d sadly,“I can do nothing with it”可知他不能雕刻出期望的(desired)塑像,故選A項。wellknown“著名的”;inspired“品質優(yōu)秀的”;disturbed“精神紊亂的,坎坷的”。答案:A4.解析:由前面的but 可知,雖然Agostinod Antonio 失去了希望,但是Michelangelo 發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊石頭后并想象了成功的可能性,于是在“我能行”的意志支配下繼續(xù)雕刻。imagined“想象”;expect“期待,盼望”。答案:D5.解析:result in“導致,造成”,后接結果。call in“打電話”;take in“吸入,留宿,欺騙”;turn into“變成”。根據(jù)句意可知Michelangelo成功地雕刻出了偉大的藝術品。答案:B6.解析:從文章的第一句可知答案。答案:A7.解析:根據(jù)句意:西班牙的專家們認為Columbus不可能找到去the West India新的捷徑,但是Columbus在強烈的“我能行

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