初三常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初三常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）g: My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.allow doing是某人允許做某事；g: We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我們家里不容許吸煙Smoking is not allowed here.此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。2.  asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事

2、某事（叫某人不要去做某事）g: My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth       被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事g: I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.  be afraid to do sth     害怕做某事g: She is afraid to ask me ques

3、tions.4.  be afaid of doing sth   害怕做某事g: I am afraid of going out at night.5.  be afaid of sth  害怕某物g: He is afraid of snakes.6.  be amazed to do sth    對(duì)做某事感到驚訝g: He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth      

4、對(duì)某事感到驚訝g: they were amazed at the news.7.  be busy doing/with sth  忙于做某事（?？迹〆.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。   I am busy with my work.8.  be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái)）g: he bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.  be e

5、xcited to do sth  對(duì)做感到興奮    g: Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth因.而激動(dòng)興奮g:  Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth表示一般狀態(tài)下的興奮/喜g: he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.  be frightened

6、to do sth   害怕去做某事g:Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.  be glad/happy to do sth   高興去做某事   g:she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事 g:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth  

7、60;    對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意g: he teacher was pleased with my answer.12.  be interested in sth/doing sth   對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣 g:she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth   為某

8、事做好了準(zhǔn)備 g:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth   為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備   g:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備g:We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth  為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13.  be sorry to do sth   對(duì)做某事感到抱歉 &

9、#160;    14.  be surprised to do sth    對(duì)做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth       對(duì)某事感到驚奇g:I am surprised at his act. 我對(duì)他的行為感到驚奇She was surprised to find she was lost.surprise:vt.使吃驚；驚奇 n.驚奇to one's surprise使某人驚奇的是 to my surprise(這里s

10、urprise是名詞)surprise sb.讓某人感到吃驚(這里surprise是動(dòng)詞)15.  be worth doing sth      值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？迹ゞ:It's worth mentioning that I am a good man.16.  開(kāi)始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17.  can/be able to afford (to buy) sth  

11、; 有能力購(gòu)買（供）afford to do 是付得起做某事 通常和can ; can't ;be able to 連用g:He is so rich that he can afford to buy a house in the center of the city18.  can/may/must could/would/should/might do sth 19.  cant wait to do sth    迫不急待地去做某事Eg: Look!The present is very nice. I can't wa

12、it to open瞧! 這件禮物太漂亮了!我急不可待地想打開(kāi)它20.  decide to do sth    決定去做某事   make up ones mind to do sth   下決心去做某事（?？迹〦g: At last, he make up his mind to do it. 他終于下定決心做這件事。make a decision to do sth    對(duì)做某事作出決定21.  can't help doing sth 和cant help

13、but do sth情不自禁做某事Eg: We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.cant help to do sth表示“不能幫助做某事”，22.  encourage sb to do sth    鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事Eg:I encouraged her to work hard23.  enjoy doing sth     樂(lè)意去做某事24.  expect (sb) to do sth 

14、0; 期望去做某事25.  fail to do sth        做某事失敗 Eg: He failed to complete his homework. 他沒(méi)做完家庭作業(yè)succeed in doing sth   成功做了某事 (in 不能省略)Eg: She succeeded in inventing the new machine26.  finish doing sth    做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（?？迹〦g: I have

15、 finished doing my job.27.  follow sb to do sth  跟隨某人去做某事28.  讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）  get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29.  get/have a chance to do sth   得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30.  give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb   buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb&#

16、160; 31.  go on to do sth  繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?繼續(xù)做另外一件事情)go on doing sth  繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?繼續(xù)做先前做的一件事情)Eg: You cant go on working all night without a rest. 你不能 通宵工作而不休息。32.  hate to do/doing sth  討厭/不喜歡做某事33.  have fun (in) doing sthEg: I have fun in swimming. 我游泳很開(kāi)心34.  have problem

17、s （in）doing sth   做某事遇到困難 have trouble (in )doing sth35.  讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）have sb do sth have sth done 是你讓別人做一些事情have sth to do   是你自己有一些事情要做，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人完成Eg: I have something important to do now。 我現(xiàn)在有很重要的事情要做。36.  hear sb do sth     聽(tīng)到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，

18、?？迹?完整個(gè)過(guò)程之意)hear sb doing sth   聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（常見(jiàn)）Eg: She heard the telephone ringing.她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話鈴正在響。 I like to hear you play the music. 我喜歡聽(tīng)你彈這首曲子。（不用playing） 一些感觀動(dòng)詞如hear, see, feel, watch等后面既可以接賓語(yǔ)+do sth, 也可接賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)37.  help to do sth        &

19、#160;  幫忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth        幫助某人做某事38.  hope/wish to do sth      希望做某事wish sb to do sth         希望某人做某事 （沒(méi)有hope sb. to do）We hope to see you again（= We hope we can see you a

20、gain） 我希望能再次見(jiàn)到你。 I hope you can help me with my maths 希望你能幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 （不能說(shuō) I hope you to help me with my maths）39.  It seems that          這像是（后接從句） Eg: It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒(méi)有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。seem to do sth Eg: Mr Bla

21、ck seemed to be quite happy. 布萊克先生好像十分快樂(lè)。seem +adj Eg: Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。40.  Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .  Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.初三常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法(2)加油！同學(xué)們！come on! 不要遇到困難就想放棄，不要遇到挫折就想逃避。41.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)

22、某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹?2.  pay for    cost     spendon.      it take to do sth 1、 Sb. spend + time/money + on sth. （某人花費(fèi)多少錢/多少時(shí)間在某物上） Sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth. （某人花費(fèi)多用時(shí)間來(lái)做某事） 2、 句型：It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花費(fèi)某人用時(shí)間） 3、

23、 Sb. pay for sth. （某人為某物付款） Sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人為某物付多少錢） 4 Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢） cost 的主語(yǔ)必須是某物Sth. cost + money. (某物價(jià)值多少錢）I _ one hour doing homework everyday. I _ 100 yuan on this coat.I have to _the rent(房租) every monthThe book _ me 2 yuanHe _ an hour to finish the work last

24、 nigh 43.  Its best for sb to do sth.  對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的had better do sth  最好做某事（注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形）Youd better not do sth44.  Its time for sb to do sth   是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time for you to go to school Its time for sth. Its time for class/dinner.45.  keep (on)doi

25、ng sth   堅(jiān)持做某事（?？迹?請(qǐng)同學(xué)生自己造句子)  keep sb doing sth    讓某人做某事（?？迹keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹keep sb/sth +adj  You can keep the book for 2 days 借這本書(shū)兩天（不要用borrow或lend）46.  learn to do sth    學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb   向某人學(xué)習(xí)47.  l

26、ike to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth    喜歡某人做某事48.  need to do sth  ( need是什么詞性？  )       需要做某事need doing sth/to be done (表被動(dòng))   need sth     neednt do sthwork harder and practice more49. 

27、prefer to do sth rather than do sth   寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑refer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過(guò)做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書(shū)。prefer to do sth    喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事50.  refuse to do sth   拒絕做 51.  （?？迹?#160;remember/forget to do sth   記得/忘

28、記做某事remember/forget doing sth   記得/忘記做過(guò)某事52.  something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。53.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on sth/doing sth   

29、0; 買花了多少錢54.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .      做好某事很難/容易55.  stop to do sth      停下來(lái)去做某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth      停止做某事 （一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事（?？迹?6.  take turns t

30、o do sth     輪流做57.  tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told （not）to do sth      被告知去（不要）做某事58.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth     對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事59.  感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to)一hear/see/watch sb do sth

31、表示動(dòng)作的完整性二 hear/see/watch sb doing sth表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性1.      We often hear him sing the song.2.      I saw him swimming in the river just now.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:1.      He is often heard to sing the song.   役使動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to) make/let s

32、b do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.     被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:He is often made to do this and that by his father60.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sth   have no time to do sth    沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事61.  too(for sb) to 太以致不能   so that &#

33、160; not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62.  try/do ones best to do sth    盡力去做某事 try to do sth    試著（圖）做某事63.  used to do sth  過(guò)去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.  王先生過(guò)去是

34、一位工人。    I used to live in the country.   過(guò)去我住在農(nóng)村。（？思考習(xí)慣做某事怎么表達(dá)？）64.  want/would like to do sth      想做want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做 feel like doing sth  喜愛(ài)做某事（注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）65.  warn sb (not) to do sth

35、0; 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.  為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形） Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式）Shall we?67.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68.  Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了）69.  Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做？70.  總結(jié)doing:finish doing sth     enjoy doing sth      practise doing sth      be good at doing sth  be good at doing sth &#