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1、Book 2 unit 4IWords and expressions1wild adj野生的荒涼的2protection n保護3enemy n故人4reserve n保護區(qū)5area n 地面,面積,地區(qū)6zone n地域,地帶,地區(qū)7 peace n和平,和睦,安寧8 stomach n胃9apply v申請,應(yīng)用10suggest vt建議,暗示11rub vt摩擦,擦12contain vt包含,容納,容忍13affect vt影響,感動,侵襲14insect v昆蟲15effect n結(jié)果,效果,作用,影響16thick adj厚的,粗的,濃的17powerful adj強大的,有

2、力的18fierce adj兇猛的,猛烈的19unkind adj不仁慈的,刻薄的1 as a result結(jié)果2 as a result of 由于,因為3die out滅亡,逐漸消失4in danger 在危險中5be concerned about 關(guān)心6 tell sth from sth把與區(qū)分開7 apply to do sth申請做某事8 apply for sth申請某事9come into being 形成,成立10protect sb from sth保護某人免受IIkey wordsvt應(yīng)用,運用申請apply (to sb)for sth(向某人)申請某物applyto

3、把涂在,將用于apply oneself to致力于allpy ones mind to專心于apply to適用于 1.applyeg:理論應(yīng)用于實踐 A theory should be applied to practice. 如果你要出國的話,你要做的第一件事就是向政府申請護照。If you want to go abroad,the first thing you should do is to apply to your government for a passport. The rule applies to freshman only. 這條規(guī)定只適用于大一學(xué)生。 2cota

4、in 包含,控制cantain 指作為組成部分而被“包含”成“容納”在內(nèi),indude側(cè)重于作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去hold表容納的能力。eg:what does the medicine contain? 這種藥包含什么成分? Everyone here took part in the fight against the earthquake including oldpeople.The hall can hold /contain 500peolpe.3.effectbe of no effect 無效,不中用 carry/put/bringinto effect實施,使生效ha

5、ve an effect on/upon對有影響 take effect見效,生效 eg:The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism B thewildlife in the area.A.in B.on C.at D.with4.as a result結(jié)果(表結(jié)果)as a result of 由于(表原因)result in 導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是result from 因而引起,由于eg:I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result I had a bad c

6、old. 我在回家的路上淋了雨,結(jié)果得了重感冒。 這起車禍成兩名乘客死亡。 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 成功來自努力。 Success results from hard work. 5.die out滅絕,(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失,消滅die from表死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累。飲食過度等。die of表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素down 熄滅,平息off相繼死去away消逝,靜下來dieeg:If animals die out,the ecosystern will lose its

7、 balance and human beings will suffer. 如果動物滅絕,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會失去平衡,人類就會遭受災(zāi)難。 現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。 Nowadays many people die of cancer. The noise of the car died away in the distance. 汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。.Exercrses1.He came to my class every week,but his attitude D he was not really interested in the subject.A.expressed B.descri

8、bed C.explained D.suggested2.The scientists A more money to research new ways to prevent the spread of the virus.A.called for B.applied for C.cared for D.allowed for3.Much attention should be paid to B people destroying the rain forest.A.stop B.stopping C.keep D.keeping4.We always pay attention to t

9、he weather because it B us so directly what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.concludes d.attracts5.The most important reason for animals A out is the part that human have .A.dying;played B.die;made C.died;done D.to die;played6.Only after the second tower of the World Tr

10、ade Center C hit did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind.A.had B.got by C.got D.got to be7.If you C yourself to the work in hand,youll soon finish it.A.appeal B.request C.apply D.claim8.When one is walking alone in a forest,his life is often D , as many animals living there are .A.danger;in danger B.in danger;in dangerC.dangerous;dangerous D.in danger;dangerous9.(2005江西)My friend Martin was very sick with a stange fever; A ,he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.oth

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