2020-2021學(xué)年牛津深圳版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4詞匯(培優(yōu))輔導(dǎo)教案(無(wú)答案)

1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)科個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生年級(jí)年級(jí)上課地點(diǎn)授課時(shí)間2021年 月 日星期學(xué)科老師教學(xué)課題7下Umt4詞匯（培優(yōu)）教學(xué)過(guò)程教學(xué)內(nèi)容學(xué)生活動(dòng)Step 1復(fù)習(xí)檢查一、選出與劃線(xiàn)部分意思相同或相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)1 .Tliat boy is in danger?-We must try to save him.A. keep.busyB. keep.safeC. keep.silent2 .I cant carry the box by myself. Its too heayLet me help you.A. take.with meB. show.for meC. pass.to me3 .I

2、 want to order ten more machines from your factory.一Sony. Were out of stock （缺 貨）now. We will produce more later.A. sellB. buyC. make4 .I think we should discuss the matter with die group members.OK. We need more ideas.A. talk aboutB. fbciis onC. find out5 .It has rained for four days.Im worried abo

3、ut the crops. Too much rain is harmful to them.A. is necessary forB. is bad forC. is strict about6.I have a penfriend who comes from America.一I also want to have a penfriend.A. leaves forB. is fromC. floes to二、根據(jù)句意，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1 .If you、you make a hole in the ground or move soil from one place to

4、another usingyour hands, a tool or a machuie.A. pushB. kickC.dig8.Why is Mr Potterthe plan?Because he tliuiks it is stupid.A. forB. againstC. in9.一Do you often shop online?-Yes. It*s very.A. convenientB. difficultC. impossible10 .Now more and more people die of heart.Thats true. It has become one of

5、 the biggest killers of men.A. beatB. questionC. disease11 .Trees can make the air clean.-Yes. They can harmfill gases from the air.A. take offB. take inC. take out三、選擇最佳答案12 .Tlie head teacher asked boys to clean die meeting hall.A. the number ofB. a number ofC. numbers ofD. die numbersof13 . You s

6、hould cancel the Hsit the bad weather.A. becauseB. asC. becauseofD. as if14 .What do trees do us?They provide us wood, fhiit and so on.A. with, fbrB. for forC. with, byD. for, witli15 .the help of John, little Tom stops. So we can enjoy reading our books now.A. On, cryingB. With, cryingC. With, to c

7、ryD. On, to cry16 .Tlie sky is really beautifiil. Ybu can see stars smiling at you.A. thousands of B. tliree thousands C. thousand of D. three tliousands ofStep 2精講精練ReadingTrees in our daily livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees.R

8、ebecca : How do trees help us. Dr Jones?Dr Jones : They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen fbr us to breathe. They're major fighters against air pollution.Rebecca :I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Ma

9、ny of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr Jones ： You're right, Rebecca. Iii fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Tr

10、ees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca ： I can't miagme a world without trees.Dr Jones ： But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing tliis if we don't want a world without trees.More practiceThe Amazon rainforestThe Amazon rainforest in South America is th

11、e largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.However, people are destroying the area by cutting down m

12、any of the trees. This is called 'deforestation*. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.重點(diǎn)詞匯與句型講解：1. save vt.拯救：解救Eg. Let&

13、#39;s do something to save the annuals in danger.警察從火里救了那個(gè)孩子?！就卣埂縮ave “6省、儲(chǔ)蓄” Eg. save money存錢(qián)save time i5省時(shí)間【變形】safe adj.safety n.2.discuss=talk about vt ”討論”后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）或wh-從句及wh-短語(yǔ)discussionn.Eg. We discussed the problem.我們將討論誰(shuí)來(lái)做。We will discuss what to teach next tenn.3. leaf n. “樹(shù)葉” 復(fù)數(shù)：leaves4. fig

14、lit for."為而戰(zhàn)"fight 過(guò)去式：foughtfight against "與作斗爭(zhēng)”Eg. He is figliting against his sickness.他們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。against ：違背，違抗：緊靠，防備be against 反對(duì)，be for 贊同如：It's your promise to go on smoking.繼續(xù)抽煙是違背你的諾言的°5. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.提供給某人， 為某人提供supply sb. with sth =suppl

15、y sth to sb.ofier sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.Eg. Sheep provide us with wool. = Sheep provide wool for us.6.111 many ways "在許多方面“【短語(yǔ)】by the way順便說(shuō)一下in a way在某種程度上in die way of sb.妨礙某人 on the way to在去的途中 in this way 用這種方法7. keep”使維持（某種狀態(tài)）”keep+名詞+形容詞Eg. The noise kept him awake.keep+名詞+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)Eg.

16、 Don't keep the boy outside/ in the room.keep +名詞+domgEg. She kept me waiting for half an hour.keep in touch with與-保持聯(lián)系：keep back忍?。ㄑ坫瑁嚎鄄?，隱瞞keep sth in niKid=remember8. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.吸收-有害的adj.無(wú)害的harm n. & vt. 損害：傷害；危害如：It's

17、 to your eyes to read in the dark.take in. “接受，吸收”Eg. The kind mail would like to take in the poor boy.Fish take in oxygen tlirougli their gills.魚(yú)用腮吸氧氣9. breatliei: v.breathe n.10. Cover動(dòng)詞，意為：覆蓋，遮蓋：coveiwith.：用.把.蓋上：be covered with被.覆蓋著。eg: 1.他用布把桌子遮住。 2.冬天，道路被雪覆蓋著。11 .make普通用詞，指任何東西的制造或制造過(guò)程Eg.He ma

18、de the desk duce正式用詞，除表示大量生產(chǎn)制造外，還表示創(chuàng)造Eg. The tree will produce some blossom next year.I2.in fact=actiially=as a matter of fact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。用作狀語(yǔ)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)或訂正前句。Eg. He doesn't mind. In fact, he is pleased.13.look around = look round“四下環(huán)顧" vt./vi.Eg. Look around you before crossing the street

19、s.Don't look around when you study.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，別東張西望與look有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)照顧，照料，關(guān)心看,注視 尋找 look like 14.fiiminire不可數(shù)名詞（集合用法）表示件數(shù)時(shí)用piece a set of furniture 一套家具Eg. We don't have much fiiniinire.有多少家具They bought a few pieces of funiitiire yesterday.15.be made of “由.制成"制成品能看出原材料be made from制成品看不出原材料Eg. The shi

20、rt is made of silk.Paper is made from wood.拓展：be made up of 由組成be made in在地方制造 (比如 made in China )be made by由(人)制造be made into 被制成 EXERCISES：(1) . The desk is madewood.(2) . Paper is madewood.(3) . The machines were madethe workers.(4) . Tliis kind of watch is madeShaiigliai.(5) . The team is made30

21、 students and a teacher.16.imaguie設(shè)想：想象“不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：不可跟動(dòng)詞不定式imagine +名詞/動(dòng)名詞/賓語(yǔ)從句imagination n.Eg. Cail you miagiiie the life without electricity?I can't imagKie what he looks like.17 .cutdown砍倒，減少，降低，縮短The Ettle boy cut down the young tree with an axe.The doctor told me to cut down .醫(yī)生告訴我要少抽煙，少喝酒。與c

22、ut有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)cut sometliing from something 從.切 F/割下 .cut up切碎；cut o正切斷，停止如：They all the dead branches the tree.While we were cooking, the gas was suddenly .18 .millions of “無(wú)數(shù)的，成千上萬(wàn)的”19 . stop sth./domg停止某事/做某事（停止做正在做的事情）Eg.Did he stop worh'working late last night?He can t stop tlmiking about it.stop

23、to do表示中斷現(xiàn)在的行動(dòng)或活動(dòng)去做另一件事。不定式to do表示目的Eg. She stopped reading and closed the book.I stopped to read the newspaper.920 .pay attention to 注意Eg. You must pay attention to this problem.She asked the boy to pay attention to liis spelling.21 .use.to make = use.for makingEg.Weusewoodtomakeatable尸.用木材制作桌子22 .

24、be good for "對(duì).有好處，對(duì).有益處”Eg.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)她的健康有好處。be bad for對(duì)有害 eg：吸煙對(duì)身體有害。 23 .【短語(yǔ)】as a result結(jié)果，因此accordmg to根據(jù)the Taiig Dynasty 唐朝the habit of druiking tea 喝茶的習(xí)慣However,：然而：不過(guò)。I am good at matli. However, my English is very bad.翻譯：現(xiàn)在在下雨，不過(guò)我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)孩子。24 . She can skate at a very high speed because she

25、 practices a lot.Practise/practice vt.訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)。 Practice domg stli.如：我應(yīng)該練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。Ipractice n.練習(xí)如：彈鋼琴需要很多練習(xí)。25. But the speaker did not stop speakmg until twenty past twelve.notuntil意為:直到才°如：直到五月我們才能看到花。rnitil連詞，意為:直到一時(shí)。如：我將在這兒一直待到十二點(diǎn)。26. In fact, we get a lot more from trees.In fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。實(shí)際上，他已經(jīng)50歲

26、了。27. Many living tilings lose their homes because of deforestation（采伐森林： 毀林）.because of:因?yàn)?，由于He can't come the heavy rain.it rains heavily, he can t come.力28 . We are having fim at the beach.have fiin=ha-e a good tmie=enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快。29 alive：活著的、有活力的The fish is still alive(=living).那條魚(yú)

27、還活著。He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中唯一活著的人“l(fā)iving：活著的、有生命的，主要用于作前置定語(yǔ)及冠詞the之后，表示一類(lèi)人:也可用作表語(yǔ)，可修飾人或物。Tliere is a living fish.=Tliere is a fish alive=Tliere is a live fish.livelaiv(1)活的，有生命的，活生生的，主要用來(lái)說(shuō)鳥(niǎo)或其他動(dòng)植物，作前置定語(yǔ)：如：a live fish一條活魚(yú)；a live tiger一只活老虎(2)實(shí)況的、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。如：a live report現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道：a live T

28、V program現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的電視行目Uvely：活潑的、有生氣的、生動(dòng)的。如：活潑的孩子：熱烈的討論：一堂生動(dòng)的課：lovely：可愛(ài)的，美好的如：美好的一天一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩30. We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.do our best to do sth=try our best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做.protect:保護(hù)protect sth/sb from sth保護(hù)某人/某物免遭（侵害）You should protect the children from catching cold.31.

29、Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water.exceptbut除.外（不再有）besides 除.外（還有）如： Tliey all came except'but Tom'lmn.Tliey all came besides Toniliini.32. According to an old story, Chinese Emperor Shennong discovered tea.according to 根據(jù)，按照。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，下星期天天氣將轉(zhuǎn)冷。33. at die bottom of 在的底部階

30、梯的底部是一個(gè)漂亮的海灘。反義詞：at the top of在的頂部最終，他們將旗幟插在了上頂上。1Step 3總結(jié)優(yōu)化（老師總結(jié)）序號(hào)老師總結(jié)要點(diǎn)1234Step 4隨堂測(cè)試（驗(yàn)證效果）一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.1. First, we put some soil in the. (contain)2. Don't walk into the forest alone. A lot of amiiials and plants are there, (hann)3. Trees are really. They help us reduce pollution, (fig

31、ht)4. The of that tree reach the window of our living room, (branch)5. Trees are plants > so people use them to make a lot of things, (use)6. The teacher is busy. He(sleep) six hours a day.7. Listen! Joan(sing) in die classroom. She often(smg) there.8. your brother(know) Japanese?9. Whereyou(have

32、) huich every day?10. The girl(like) wearing a skirt. Look? She(wear) a red skirt today.二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的釋義寫(xiě)單詞。1. Cellphones make our lives(more convenient)2. Can youthe life on the moon?(have a picture in your imnd)3. . Theproblem m our city is pollution, (big and in甲o(hù)rtant)4. He spentall his money, (nearly

33、)5. Theycars in this factory (make)三、完成句子。1 .這個(gè)盒子是由木頭做成的。Tlie boxof wood.2 .很多東西都看不見(jiàn)，例如，我們根本就看不見(jiàn)空氣。A lot of the things are invisible,. we can not see air at all.3 .我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏泻芏嗵?yáng)能產(chǎn)品。We have so many solar products.4 .顧客們喜歡這家飯店是因?yàn)樗膬?yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。Customers likes this restaurant its good service.5 .全世界幾百萬(wàn)人都吃這些食物。p

34、eople around the world eat these foods every day.6 .你是贊成還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？Are youortlie plan?I7 .紙可以吸水。Paper canwater.8 . Tom每天都練習(xí)打籃球。Tombasketball every day.9 .路上被雪覆蓋了。Tlie roadsnow.10 .我們必須盡我們最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林。We mustto protect the Amazon rainforest.IL工人正在挖洞。Tlie workersholes in the ground.12 .吸煙有害健康。Smokingyou

35、r health.13 .你應(yīng)該保持房間干凈。You shouldyour room.14 .多讀書(shū)對(duì)你的寫(xiě)作有好處。Readingyour writing.15 . Tom來(lái)自哪里？WhereTom9=WhereTom?四.選擇填空1(A)從下而每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)()1. Tlie factory- produces 10,000 cars a month.A. has B. makes C. takes D. sells()2. A lot of these chemicals are very harmftil.A bad B. good C.

36、 usefill D. terrible()3.1 like all knids of fiiiit. for example pears, bananas and watermelons.A. in factB. as well C. accordmg to D. such as()4. Millions of people come to Beijing for a visit.A. A littleB. A few C. A large number of D. Not many()5. English is a major subject m our study.A. very bor

37、mgB. very interesting C. very important D. very usefill(B)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()6. -Do you know about the trees?-Yes, they are to us., the wood in your pencil and die paper all come from trees.A. usefill; Such asB. used; Such asC. usefill: For example D. used： For example()7. What do t

38、rees do for us?They help fight pollution and provide us wood and fruit, etc.A. against; with B. against; for C. for; toD. for; on()8. How do you like die robots?一They can do difficult jobs many ways and make our daily lives more.A. ill; helpfulB. in; convenient C. with; interesting D. with; usefill(

39、)9. Look! The little boy die street.It's too dangerous. He should look first.A. crosses; carefiil B. cross; carefully C. is crossing; carefully D. crossing: carefill()10. Mr. Waiig, why are trees planted around our city every year?Because they can produce oxygen for us.A. million of; breatheB. m

40、illions of; breatheC. millions of; to breatheD. million of: to breathe()11. Dad. what you now?I am a hole.A. do, do; digging B. did, do; dig C. is, domg; dugD. are. domg; digging()12. How beautiful die diamond watch is!Yes, it Switzerland and the belt is made gold.A. conies from; of B. comes from: f

41、rom C. is coining from; of D. came from; from()13. Look! How happy everyone is!-Yes, someone is happily in the sea and others are on the beach comfortably!A. swimming; lyingB. swim; lie C. swimming; laying D. swam; lay()14. Hey Tom, can you hurry?1-OK. I now. I the boxes upstairs just now.A. come; c

42、any B. comes; carries C. ani coninig; carried D. came; carrying()15. -You know, people are destroying our city by trees.Yes, I thuik they should stop it.A. cut down; doing B. cutting down： do C. cutting down; domg D. cut down; do()16. It's 8 o'clock now. The Browns dinner at home.So we had b

43、etter them next time.A. is having; to visit B. are having： visit C. have; visitD. has: to visit()17. Listen! Who in die next room?Maybe it is Lucy. She eiyoys very much.A. sings; to sing B. is singing; singing C. is singmg: to sing D. sings; singing ()18. Sain, the phone.I. Mum, but I am busy with m

44、y homework.A. rings; know B. is rmgiiig; knew C. rings; knowing D. is ringing; know()19. -We must do our best our motlierland.-Yes, nothing can make us our mind.A. to protect; changeB. protect; to changeC. protect; change toD. protects; to change()20. Where is Lucy?She her luggage in her room she is

45、 leading for Beijmg tomorrow.A. prepares; becauseB. is preparing; because ofC. is preparing; becauseD. prepares: because of五.句子翻譯。1 .人們每天需要吸收足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。People need to enough nutrition every day.2 .她看上去像50歲，其實(shí)已經(jīng)60多了。She looks 50 but she's over 60.3 .千百萬(wàn)的人們?cè)诘谝淮问澜绱蠡蛑斜粴⑺馈eople were immolated in World Wa

46、r I.4 .他剛從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)。He's just die countryside.5 .我晚上睡開(kāi)著，因?yàn)槊看挝衣?tīng)到聲音的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)環(huán)顧下四周。I cant sleep at night because I will every time I hearsometliiiig.6 .該做這個(gè)工作的是我，而不是你。I,you. should do the work.7 .噢，看！太陽(yáng)出來(lái)啦！Oh, look! The sun's!8 .然而，在我們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要想做到永遠(yuǎn)誠(chéng)實(shí)是非常困難的。However, as we、we find that it is difficul

47、t to be honest all the time.9 .他那么橫，沒(méi)人愿意為他工作。Hes so overbearing that no one wants to him.10 .你什么時(shí)候起床和睡覺(jué)？What time would you and go to bed?Step 5復(fù)述總結(jié)（自我總結(jié)）序號(hào)自我總結(jié)（學(xué)生填寫(xiě)）1234Step 6強(qiáng)化提升（課后作業(yè)）一 .完型填空Many years ago there was a poor man. He had_1_liis garden, an orange tree. On the tree there were many fine

48、 oranges. _2_he found one _3_his oranges was much bigger 4 the others. It was as 5 as a football. Nobody had ever 2seen_6_orange. Tlie poor man took the orange to the king(國(guó)王) The king was so happy_7_he gave the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, "It'

49、s only an orange. Why has the king given so much money_8_it? Pll take my gold (金子)cup to the king. Hell give me_9_money.”Tlie next day when the king received the gold cup. he said to the rich man, "What a beautifiil cup! Ill show you _10_, please take this great orange.M()1. A. onB. inC. overD.

50、 with()2. A. One dayB. YesterdayC. WhenD. Tliis morning()3. A. forB. inC. ofD. among()4. A. ofB. thanC. likeD. as()5. A. bigB. biggerC. smallerD. smallest()6. A. so bigB. such bigC. such a bigD such an big()7. A. whenB. thatC. asD. while()8. A. toB. buyC. getD. for()9. A. manyB. lots ofC. a littleD.

51、 more()10. A. the cupB. beautiful thingC. something beautifiilD, nice something二.閱讀理解ALast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破耳；)that tlieir owners had to leave tlieiiL and fifteen otliers had broken

52、windows or broken roofs. Chie person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogetlier over two himdred people were homeless after the stomi.2A farmer, Mr. Tan. said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over

53、 an hour.1 was eating witli my wife and children/' he said, “When we heard a loiid noise. A few niniutes later our house fell down on top of us. Ne tried our best to clniib out but then I saw tliat one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. safe but tery friglitened/'M

54、rs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once witli her children.“There was no time to take anything,“ she said, A few niuiutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的)area and

55、the welfare department (福利機(jī)構(gòu))brought them food, clotlies and shelter()11. How many homes altogetlier (總、共)were damaged in die storm?A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six()12. Where was Mr. Tan when the stonn first began?A. He was in bed. B. He was inside die house.C. He was outside

56、the house. D. He was on the roof.()13. Mrs. Woo and her family didn't get hurt because.A. her husband knew there would be a stomiB. they were all outside die house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her()14. Tlie underlined word "shelter、in this passage means.A. something to eat B. sometliing to wearC.