大學(xué)英語作業(yè)2答案

1、文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持2010 上半年大學(xué)英語（3）第2 次作業(yè) 大學(xué)英語（三）第一部分：交際英語（每題3 分，共 15 分）1. A Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your paren

2、ts go to Paris?2. My mother is pretty sick.C.A. Good for her.B. Oh, it s nottrue.C. That s too bad.D. Why s3. I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. My plane leaves at 7:25. Well, CB. good forD. it s emergentB. Yes, is there a bankD. You are welcome!B. Sorry, I canD. Thanks, but I donttA. sounds g

3、reatyouC. goodbye and have a good trip4. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? B.A. Yes, why not?near here?C. Are you kidding?5. Please help yourself to some seafood. D.A. No, I can t.help.C. Well, seafood don t suit.like seafood.第二部分：閱讀理解（每題 3 分，共 30 分）Passage 1A new study suggests that the more teena

4、gers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between me

5、dia use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played compu

6、ter games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of 5.5 hours a day. More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2002, more than 7 percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of P

7、ittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or r

8、adio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression, given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that cou

9、ld help prevent depression, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.D 6. According to the passage, the researchers have foundA. in what way watching TV causes depressionB. why teenagers like to watch TVC. the relationship between dep

10、ression and the use of all forms of mediaD. the relationship between depression and watching TVB 7. As used in paragraph 2, the word“ adolescent ” means A. teenagerB. media useC. young adultD. average ageC 8. About the methodology of the research, the writer has mentioned all ofthe following except

11、that .A. the research was made nationwideB. the research was made between 1995 and 2002C. the adolescents in the survey were all depressedD. the adolescents were asked how they used various types of mediaB 9. Which of the following is true about the findings of the research?A. all the young people i

12、n the survey had signs of depressionB. watching TV longer implies higher risk of developing depressionC. not only TV, movies too, can result in depressionD. men and women had equal chances of developing depressionD 10. The tone of this passage can be described as .A. criticalB. argumentativeC. emoti

13、onalD. factualPassage 2In winter, people like to eat food that instantly warms their bodies andlifts their spirits. For that, the hot pot is a delicious and heartychoice. Families or groups of friends sit around a table and eat from asteaming pot in the middle, cooking and drinking and chatting. Eat

14、ing hotpot is not a passive activity: diners must select prepared raw food from plates scattered around the table, place them in the pot, wait for them to cook, fish them out of the soup, dip them in the preferred sauce, and then eat them hot, fresh, and tender.The hot pot has a long history in Chin

15、a. It originated in the north, where people have to fend off the chill. It spread to the south during the Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-906). Later, northern nomads who settled in China enhanced the pot with beef and mutton, and southerners did the same with seafood. In the Qing dynasty, the hot pot became

16、 popular throughout the whole area of China.The pot itself is usually ceramic or metal. In the past, charcoal was the fuel of choice. Nowadays people use mostly gas or electricity for this purpose; only the most nostalgic use charcoal. The soup stock is prepared well beforehand and is made by boilin

17、g beef, pork, or chicken bones. The sauces are also pre-prepared, with most consisting of soy sauce, vinegar, and hot pepper, some people like to beat a fresh egg, or just the white of it, into the sauce.Meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and bean noodles are the most popular ingredients. Pork, beef,

18、and chicken are often presented side by side; mutton is less frequently used. Meat should not be cooked too long; otherwise it will lose its tenderness. It's best for the meat to be cut as thin as paper, and that's why a sizable piece of meat often shrinks to a small bite after being boiled.

19、 Seafood usually includes shrimp, crab, oysters, clams, squid, cuttlefish, and fish fillet. To make sure the morsels do not drift away or sink to the bottom or hide somewhere, a strainer in which each diner can hold onto his or her delicacies is recommended.Popularly used vegetables are cabbage, spi

20、nach, turnip, green onions, celery, and lettuce. Lettuce is a special favorite among diners for its tender, crispy, and sweet nature. Fresh vegetables should be boiled only lightly. Mushrooms of various kinds, dried or fresh, are widely used, as are dried lily flowers. Bean curd and bean noodles ser

21、ve as more than just fillers. They do not have much taste themselves, but they absorb the richness of the other ingredients. Bean noodles are usually cooked later to help finish up the soup. Some people put plain rice into the last of the soup to make porridge. Consistent with Chinese culinary thrif

22、t, nothing is wasted.B 11. Which of the following is true about hot pot?A. Only in winter do people have hot pot.B. Eating hot pot involves a series of action.C. Hot pot is a good choice for warm weather.D. Food in the hot pot is eaten cool and freB 12. We learn from paragraph 2 that .A. it was peop

23、le in South China that started eating hot potB. hot pot hasn t become popular nationwide until Qing dynastyC. people began to put various types of meat at very beginningD. hot pot is only eaten by people who move from place to placeD 13. is not the fuel of choice to make hot pot.A. gasB. electricity

24、C. charcoalD. ceramicD 14. The writer suggests using a strainer to eat hot potA. so that the food doesn t lose its tendernessB. so that the meat isn t cooked too longC. so that the meat doesn t become a small biteD. so that people can hold onto the food easilyC 15. Which is the right way to treat th

25、e different types of food in hot pot?1. Fresh vegetables should be boiled for a relatively long time.8. Only fresh mushrooms are used in hot pot.9. Plain rice can be put into the last of the soup to make porridge.10. Bean curd and bean noodle are no more than tasteful fillers in the hot pot.第三部分：詞匯與

26、語法（每題3 分，共 15 分）16. It took her ten years to Bher publishing business.A. hold up B. keep upC. build upD. make up17. Do you think there s such a thingAa_struth?A. absolute B. extreme C. perfectD. pure18. Do you know the man Dbeneath the apple tree?A. lay B. lainC. lying D. laying19. I knew she was co

27、ming that afternoon because she had phonedAto say so.A. early B. beforehandC. afterwardD. particularly20. The firemen entered the building _D_ fire through the roof.A. atB. inC. withD. on第四部分：完形填空（每題1 分，共 10 分）Most people feel lonely _21_, but it usually only lasts _22_ a few minutes and a few hours

28、. This kind of loneliness is not serious. _23_, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary（ 暫時(shí)的 . This is the _24_ common type. It usually disappears quickly a

29、nd does not require any _25_ attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation_26_ example, a family problem, the death ofa _27_ one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness _28_ cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeple

30、ssness, itusually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of lonelinessis the most severe. _29_ the second type, chronic（長期的）loneliness usually last more than two yeas and has no specific cause. People whoexperience habitual loneliness have problems becoming close to others.orUnfortunatel

31、y, many chronically lone people think there is _30nothing they can do to improve their condition.C 21. A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some timesA22. A. forB. betweenA23. A. In factB. To be frankC. duringC. HowD. untilD. SurprisinglyD 24. A. soB. muchC. veryD. mostA 25. A. specialD 26. A. inB.

32、 especialB. forC. uniqueC. as D. toD. only27. A. lovedB. lovingC. lovely D. love28. A. mustB. needC. canD. should29. A. likeB. dislikeC. likelyD. unlike30. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few21. A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times22. A. forB. between23. A. In factB. To be frankC. duringC. HoweverD. untilD. Surprisingly24. A. soB. muchC. veryD. most25. A. special26. A. inB. especialB. forC. uniqueC. as D. toD. only27. A. lovedB. lovingC. lovely D. love28. A. mustB. needC. can D. should29.