初二英語賓語從句知識點練習(xí)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。【賓語從句】（一） 賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, wh

2、ose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me

3、 whether (if) I could help him. 注：只能用weather不能用if的情況 Case1:weather引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用。 Let me know weather you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. Case2:賓語從句提到句首時，只能用weather引導(dǎo)。 Weather it is true or not,I cant tell. If it is true or not,I cant tell. Case3:weather可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。 I

4、dont know weather to accept or to refused. I dont know if to accept or to refused. Case4:介詞之后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只能用weather。 I worry about weather I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings.（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you w I can get to zoo? Ple

5、ase tell me when wetell me holl have the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài) 1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進(jìn)行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what tim

6、e it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 4.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，賓語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時；如果主句的時態(tài)是過去將 來時，賓

7、語從句為一般過去式。Exercise1:1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _

8、 the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looki

9、ng after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are th

10、e two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand_. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Chr

11、istmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 12. Mrs Brown couldnt find her purse. She didn

12、t remember _.A. whose it wasB. where it wasC. what it wasD. when it was13. Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9 oclock. A. when the film will start B. where will the film starts C. when will the film start D. where the film will start14. 一Paul，I hear you have just bought a

13、very expensive MP4I want to know Oh，in Japan A. how much it costs B. where you bought it C. which country is it made in15. Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday ?Sorry , Ive no idea about it . A. how much did he pay for B .how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has got16. Excuse me. Where

14、 does Mr. Wang live? I'm sorry. I don't know_ A. where he lives B. where he live C. where does he live17. Could you tell me _, please?Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. Its on your left. A. how can I get to Hualian SupermarketB. how I can get to Hualian SupermarketC. how di

15、d I get to Hualian Supermarket D. how I got to Hualian Supermarket18. Please tell me_. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live19. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time. A. how did the

16、 accident happen B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens20. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 21. What did Mike say? He said _. A. if y

17、ou were free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring 22. Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry 23. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does

18、 the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 24. Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris Exercise2:1、Do you know how much hot water _?AMum is n

19、eeded Bdoes Mum needCMum needsDdid Mum need2、Can you tell me_?Awhere he is Bwhere is heChe is whereDwhat is he3、I didn't know how_to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are going4、I want to know how long_Ahas he been back Bhas he come backChe has been back Dhe has come back5、

20、Do you know_?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the newsCwhat the news isDwhat are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_freeAwas Bwill be Cwould beDis7、He will write to you as soon as he _to ShanghaiAgets Bis getting Cwill getDshall get8、Father_music when he_youngAlikedwasBlikedisClikeswa

21、sDlikesis9、I liked sports_I was youngAso much asBso much thatCvery much when Dvery much because10、_ mother got home， I was tidying my roomAAfterBWhenCAs soon as DBefore11、The teacher didn't begin her class_the students stopped talkingAuntilBbecauseCafter Dwhen12、If it_tomorrow， we'll go to t

22、he Great wallAdoesn't rainBwon't rain Cnot rainsDisn't rain13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane?AhowBwhetherCwhereDwhat14、When they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutesAhad been onBhas begunCbegan Dhad begun15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmaster'

23、;s deskAifBwho Cthat Dwhat16、Lucy looks stronger_LilyAthan Bas Cthen Dnot as17、I know nothing about it _he told meAbecause BsinceCuntil Dafter18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move inAbecauseBwhenCbeforeDuntil19、I was_tired_I couldn't walk onAsothat BtootoCverythat Dveryto20、I

24、thought he_to see his mother if he timeAwill gohas Bwill go will haveCwould go would have Dwould go had句子成分句子成分：主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語等。主要成分：主語和謂語1、主語 一個句子中需要加以說明或描述的對象。主語的位置： 一般位于句首，由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語等充當(dāng)。The school is far from here. 名詞做主語She goes to school by bike. 代詞做主語Eight is a lucky number. 數(shù)詞做

25、主語The blind need more help. 名詞化的形容詞做主語There is a pen on the desk. 名詞做主語Predicting the future is interesting. 動名詞做主語To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短語做主語2、謂語表示人或事物(主語)的動作和存在的狀態(tài).英語中由動詞be、動詞have和行為動詞來充當(dāng)謂語動詞句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是通過謂語表現(xiàn)出來。 謂語動詞往往由一個或一個以上的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞加上主要動詞構(gòu)成。分析句子的主語和謂語Mr. Li teaches English.He can play th

26、e piano.My parents and I are having dinner.3、表語用來說明主語的身份、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。表語的位置用在動詞be和系動詞的后面。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、副詞等都可以和連系動詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。Your pen is on the desk.He got very angry.My dream is to have a robot.常見的系動詞1. be動詞2. 與感覺有關(guān)的動詞 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等3. 表示狀態(tài)變化的動詞，意為“變得” “變成” 如 get, grow, turn等上述兩類詞作連系動詞

27、時要用形容詞作表語,千萬不能用副詞。4、賓語 是動作的對象或承受者。及物動詞必須跟賓語.及物動詞:直接接賓語的謂語動詞.不及物動詞:不能直接帶賓語的謂語動詞. 賓語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、從句構(gòu)成.I saw a plane in the sky just now. 名詞做賓語I want three. 數(shù)詞做賓語I like going shopping. 動名詞做賓語We think predicting the future is hard. 賓語從句5、賓語補足語（賓補）有些及物動詞除了要有一個賓語之外, 還須加上一個補足語。如果沒有補足語(賓補), 有時候句子的意思就不

28、完整。充當(dāng)賓補的有:1. 形容詞作賓語補足語The sun keeps us warm.2. 介詞短語作賓語補足語: I found her in the room.3. 副詞作賓語補足語。 Please let him in.4. 名詞作賓語補足語。We made him monitor of the class.5. 動詞不定式和分詞也能用作賓語補足語。I asked him to come.6、定語定語修飾名詞或代詞(即在漢語里的的)1. 形容詞作定語(一般放在被修飾語之前,修飾不定代詞時放在后面) They have a clever son. I have something imp

29、ortant to tell you.2. 名詞作定語: Is it a color film?名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式, 如:school bus,ticket office, paper flowers但也有例外,如: sports meeting, clothes shopman 和 woman修飾的名詞如果是復(fù)數(shù),它們總以復(fù)數(shù)的形式作定語,如: men drivers , women doctors3. 代詞作定語: This song is better than that one.4. 數(shù)詞作定語: There are only thirty students in our cla

30、ss.帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞.當(dāng)復(fù)合形容詞用連字號連接時,其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式.a two-day holiday a three-year-old boy5. 副詞作定語(放在被修飾詞之后):Do you know the young man over there?6. 介詞短語作定語(放在被修飾詞之后):The students in our class like swimming.7、狀語 修飾動詞,形容詞或副詞,有的修飾全句, 用以說明地點, 時間, 方式, 程度, 原因, 目的, 結(jié)果, 條件, 讓步等.1. 副詞作狀語: The old man is walking slowly. 表方式 The boy is very clever. 表程度2. 介詞短語作狀語: I have lived in Shanghai f