汽車行業(yè)常用術(shù)語

1、CRONYMTERM中文譯名(CP)Con firmation Prototype確認(rèn)樣車<FS>Final Status最終狀態(tài)(J1)Job 1整車投產(chǎn)(PT)P/T Design Complete動力傳動系統(tǒng)設(shè)計結(jié)束PT (P/T)Power Train動力傳動系統(tǒng)(ST)Surface Transfer農(nóng)面參數(shù)傳遞<CC>Change Cut-Off更改完成<LR>Launch Readiness投產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備就緒<LS>Launch Sign-Off投產(chǎn)驗收<PA>Program Approval項目批準(zhǔn)<PH>Pro

2、portions & Hardpoints比例與固定點<PR>Product Readiness產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備就緒<PS1>Pre<SI> Milestone 1SI前里程碑1<PS2>Pre<SI> Milestone 2SI前里程碑2<SC>Strategic Confirmation策略確認(rèn)<SI>Strategic Intent策略意向<SP>Strategic Planning策略計劃(SP)Structural Prototype樣車結(jié)構(gòu)(TTO)Tool Try-Out工裝設(shè)備試運行

3、Global 8DEight disciplinary Actio nsG8D（福特公司解決問題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法）14DMore Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更詳細(xì)的細(xì)節(jié)（包括并解決停止運 貨/召回問題）1MISOne Month in Service投入使用1個月1PPFirst Production Proveout第i次試生產(chǎn)2PPSecond Production Proveout第二次試生產(chǎn)3MISThree Months in Service投入使用3

4、個月4PProduction Process Proveout Program生產(chǎn)程序驗證項目AAAAmerican Automobile Association美國汽車工業(yè)聯(lián)合會ABSAffordable Business Structure可承受商業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)ABSAnti skid brake system防抱死制動系統(tǒng)AIAGAutomotive Industry Action Group機(jī)動車工業(yè)行動小組AICAccelerated Implementation Centre快速實施中心AIMAutomated Issues Matrix問題結(jié)構(gòu)圖AIMSAutomated Issues

5、Matrix System問題結(jié)構(gòu)圖系統(tǒng)AMEAdvaneed Manufacturing Engineering先進(jìn)制造工藝AMPPEAdvaneed Manufacturing Pre - Program Engineering先進(jìn)項目前制造工藝ANOVAAnalysis of Variance多樣性分析APAttribute Prototype設(shè)計樣車APEALAutomotive Performance Execution and Layout機(jī)動車性能實施與規(guī)劃APQPAdvaneed Product Quality Planning先進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃CRONYMTERM中文譯名ASQ

6、American Society for Quality美國質(zhì)量協(xié)會AVAppraiser Variati on評估者的多樣性AVTAdva nee Vehicle Tech no logy先進(jìn)車輛技術(shù)AWSAnalytical Warranty System分析性的保修系統(tǒng)AXODAutomatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission自動變速驅(qū)動橋超速檔傳動系B&ABody & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operati ons)車身與組裝操作（新術(shù)語:車輛操 作）BCGBusin ess Con

7、 sumer Group消費者工作組BICBest in Class等級中的最佳BISBody Shop Information System車身工作間信息系統(tǒng)BLIBusin ess Leadership In itiative領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層初始意向BOMBill Of Materials零件清單BTBBumper-to-Bumper保險杠到保險杠BTSBuild-To-Schedule按日程建造BURBusin ess Unit Review業(yè)務(wù)小組討論CASCapacity Analysis Sheet能力分析衣C/ECause & Effect成因及影響CACustomer Attri

8、bute消費者特性CADComputer Aided Design計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計CAEComputer Aided Engineering計算機(jī)輔助工程CAPCorrective Action Plan糾正行動計劃CBGCon sumer Busin ess Group消費者業(yè)務(wù)小組CCCritical Characteristic評價特性CCCourtesy Copy抄送CCCarbon Copy副本CCCCustomer Concern Classification客戶問題分類CDSComp orient Desig n Specificati on零件設(shè)計參數(shù)GETCampaignabl

9、e Events Team召回情況小組CETsCom mon External Tariff普通關(guān)稅CETPCorporate Engineering Test Procedures公司工程測試程序CFRConstant Failure Rate連續(xù)故障率CIMComputer Integrated Manufacturing計算機(jī)綜合制造CIWGContinuous Improvement Work Group持續(xù)改進(jìn)工作組CLCen terline中心線CMMCoordinate Measuring Machine協(xié)調(diào)測量設(shè)備CMMSComm on Material Man ageme n

10、t System通用材料管理系統(tǒng)CMMS3Com mon Manu facturi ng Man ageme nt System-3通用制造管理系統(tǒng)3CodeXPre-build focusing on exterior components制造前關(guān)注的外部零件Code YPre-build focusing on interior components制造刖關(guān)注的內(nèi)部零件CPComm on Positi on通用位置CpRelates the allowable spread of the specification將參數(shù)限制允許限度下的展開與1CRONYMTERM中文譯名limits to

11、 the measure of the actual variation of the process 程序?qū)嶋H多樣性聯(lián)系起來CPEChief Program Engineer首席項目工程師CpkMeasures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average測量程序的多樣性并將其考慮到程 序平均性的位置中CPUCost Per Unit單位成本CQDCCorporate Quality De

12、velopment Center公司質(zhì)量開發(fā)中心CQISCom mon Quality In dicator Systemi般質(zhì)量指標(biāo)系統(tǒng)CRConcern Responses問題回復(fù)CRTComp orient Review Team零件討論組CSACorporate Security Administrator公司安全管理員CSICustomer Service Index客戶服務(wù)指數(shù)DCODuty Cycle Output責(zé)任循環(huán)結(jié)果DCPDynamic Control Planning動態(tài)控制計劃DDLDirect Data Link直接數(shù)據(jù)連接DfDegrees of Freedom

13、自由度DFADesign for Assembly總成設(shè)計DFMDesign for Manufacturability制造能力設(shè)計DFMEADesign Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影響分析設(shè)計DFRDecreasing Failure Rate故障下降率DMADatabase Maintenance Administrator數(shù)據(jù)庫維護(hù)管理人員DOEDesign of Experiment試驗設(shè)計DOMDealer Operations Manager經(jīng)銷商業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理DPDesign Parameters參數(shù)設(shè)計DQRDurability Quality

14、 and Reliability耐久性質(zhì)量與可靠性DTDDock to Dock碼頭至碼頭DTDDesign to Delivery設(shè)計到交付DVDesign Verification設(shè)計驗證DVMDesign Verification Method設(shè)計驗證方式DVPDesign Verification Plan設(shè)計驗證計劃DVP&PVDesign Verification Process and Production Validatio n設(shè)計驗證程序和產(chǎn)品驗證DVP&RDesign Verification Plan & Report設(shè)計驗證計劃和結(jié)果DVPRDe

15、sign Verification & Product Reliability設(shè)計驗證和產(chǎn)品可靠性DVPVDesign Verification and Process Verification設(shè)計驗證和程序驗證EAOEuropean Automotive Operations歐洲機(jī)動車協(xié)會EASIEngineering And Supply Information工程和供應(yīng)信息ECARElectronic Connector Acceptability Rating電子連接接受比率EDIElectronic Data In terchange電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EESEElectrical

16、and Electronic Systems Engineering電力及電子系統(tǒng)工程EMMExpanded Memory Manager擴(kuò)展內(nèi)存管理器CRONYMTERM中文譯名EMSEnviron mental Management System環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng)EOLEnd of Line線的端點EQIExtraordinary Quality Initiative特別初始質(zhì)量ESEngineering Specifications工程參數(shù)ESIEarly Supplier Involvement早期供應(yīng)商參與ESPExtended Service Plan延期服務(wù)計劃ESTAEarly So

17、urcing Target Agreement早期選點目標(biāo)協(xié)議ESWPEarly Sourcing Work Plan早期選點工作計劃EVEquipment Variation設(shè)備變更F&TFacility & Tooling工裝設(shè)備FACTFacilitation and Certification Training簡易化及認(rèn)證培訓(xùn)FASSField Action/Stop Shipment區(qū)域行動/停止運貨FA/SSField Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)區(qū)域行動/停止運貨（優(yōu)先使用縮 寫）FAOFord Automoti

18、ve Operations福特機(jī)動車協(xié)會FAPFord Automotive Procedure福特機(jī)動車程序FAQFrequently Asked Questions常見問答FCPAFord Consumer Product Audit福特客戶產(chǎn)品審核FCSDFord Customer Service Division福特客戶售后服務(wù)分枝機(jī)構(gòu)FDVSFord Design Verification System福特設(shè)計驗證系統(tǒng)FERFresh Eyes Review其它行業(yè)人員論證FERFinal Engineering Review最終工程論證FEUField Evaluation Uni

19、t區(qū)域評估組FIFOFirst in First Out先進(jìn)先出FMEAFailure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影響分析FMVSSFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards美國聯(lián)邦機(jī)動車安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)FPDSFord Product Development System福特產(chǎn)品開發(fā)系統(tǒng)FPSFord Production System福特生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)FPSIFord Production System Institute福特產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)學(xué)院FPS ITFord Production System Information Technology福特產(chǎn)品

20、系統(tǒng)信息技術(shù)FOBFord of Britain福特英國FQRsFrequent Quality Rejects經(jīng)常性質(zhì)量不合格品FRFunctional Requirements功能要求FRGFAO Reliability GuideFAO （福特機(jī)動車運作）可靠性指 導(dǎo)FSFinal Sign-off最終驗收FSICFord System Integration Council福特系統(tǒng)綜合委員會FSNFord Supplier Network福特供故商網(wǎng)絡(luò)FSSFull Service Suppliers全方位服務(wù)供應(yīng)商卜IDCFairlane Training and Developme

21、nt Center培訓(xùn)和發(fā)展中心FlbPFord Technical Educational Program福特技術(shù)培訓(xùn)項目CRONYMTERM中文譯名F 1 1First Time Through首次通過FUNC-APPRVFunctional Approvals功能批準(zhǔn)FVEPFinished Vehicle Evaluation Program下線車輛評估項目GAPGlobal Architecture Process全球建筑設(shè)計程序GCGlobal Craftsmanship全球技術(shù)工藝GCARSGlobal Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System全

22、球技術(shù)特性評分系統(tǒng)GCEQGlobal Core Engineering Quality全球核心工程質(zhì)量GEMGen eric Electronic Module通用電子模塊GIS1Global Information Standards全球信息標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GPIRSGlobal Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduli ng全球樣車庫存及控制安排GPPGlobal Parts Pricing全球零件定價GQRSGlobal Quality Research System全球質(zhì)量調(diào)查系統(tǒng)GRCUN ECE Group des Raporteurs de

23、Ceintures歐盟ECE安全帶規(guī)劃小組GRCGovernment Regulations Coordinator政府法規(guī)協(xié)調(diào)員GR&RGage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性GRVWGross Vehicle Weight車輛質(zhì)量GSDBGlobal Supplier Database全球供應(yīng)商數(shù)據(jù)庫GSSMGlobal Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting全球選點股東大會GYRGreen-Yellow Red綠-黃紅HIHigh-Impact重大影響HICHigh-Impact Characteristi

24、cs重大影響特性HRHuman Resources人力資源HTFBHard Tooled Functional Build成形機(jī)功能建造HVACHeating Ventilating and Air Conditioning加熱通風(fēng)和空調(diào)ICAInterim Containment Action過渡性補(bǔ)救措施ICCDIntensified Customer Concern Database強(qiáng)化的客戶問題數(shù)據(jù)庫ICCD CRSIntensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist強(qiáng)化的客戶問題數(shù)據(jù)庫解決問題專 員IE

25、In dustrial Engin eer產(chǎn)業(yè)工程師IFRIncreasing Failure Rate故障率增長IL VSIn-Line Vehicle Sequencing車輛順序IMIndustrial Materials工業(yè)材料IPIn strument Panel儀表板IPDIn Plant Date進(jìn)廠日IQIn comi ng Quality進(jìn)貨質(zhì)量IQS2Initial Quality Study初始質(zhì)量研究IRInternal Reject內(nèi)部不合格品ISOInternational Organization for Standardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISPCIn-

26、Station Process Controls過程質(zhì)雖控制JITJust in Time及時CRONYMTERM中文譯名JPHJobs Per Hour每小時工作量JSAJob Safety Analysis工作安全分析KKKPSW not ready for inspectionPSW （零件質(zhì)量合格驗收）未做好 檢測準(zhǔn)備KLTKey Life Test關(guān)鍵使用壽命測試KOKickoff起動LCLLower Control Limit低控制限值LDEMLean Design Evaluation Matrix設(shè)計評估農(nóng)LOALetter of Agreement協(xié)議書LP&TLau

27、nch Planning & Training投產(chǎn)計劃和培訓(xùn)LRLaunch Readiness投產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備就緒LRRLaunch Readiness Review投產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備就緒論證LSLaunch Sign-Off投產(chǎn)驗收LSLLower Specification Limit低參數(shù)限制LTDBLight Truck Data Base羥型卡車數(shù)據(jù)庫MBJ1Months Before Job OneJob1 （投產(chǎn)）前1個月MBOManufacturing Business Office制造辦公室MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程MISMonths in Ser

28、vice使用中的月份MMSAMaterial Management System Assessment物料管理系統(tǒng)評定MP&LMaterials, Planning and Logistics材料、計劃與物流MPPSManufacturing Process Planning System制造程用計劃系統(tǒng)MODModule模塊MRBMaterial Review Board物料論證板MRDMaterial Required Date物料要求到廠日MSMaterial Specifications物料參數(shù)MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III物料供應(yīng)（

29、第三版）MTCManage the Change管理變更MYModel Year年度車型NAAONorth American Automotive Operations北美汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會NFMNoise Factor Management噪聲管理NISTNational In stitute of Stan dards and Testi ng全國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和測試協(xié)會NMPDCNew Model Program Development Center新車型項目開發(fā)中心Nova CNew Overall Vehicle Audit新車總評審NTEINew Tooled End Items新工具加工成品NV

30、HNoise, Vibration, Harshness噪聲、振動、操縱平順性O(shè)CMOperating Committee Meeting工作委員會會議OEEOverall Equipment Efficiency總體設(shè)備效率OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer設(shè)備最初制造廠ONPOwner Notification Program車主告知程序OSOperator Safety操作者安全1CRONYMTERM中文譯名OTGOpen to Go可進(jìn)行P DiagramsParameter Diagrams參數(shù)圖農(nóng)PAProgram Approval項目批準(zhǔn)PAGP

31、remier Automotive Group首要機(jī)動車項目組PALProject Attribute Leadership項目特性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層PATProgram Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team項目促進(jìn)小組、項目特性小組和項 目行動小組PCAPerm anent Corrective Action持續(xù)改進(jìn)行動PCIProduct Change Information產(chǎn)品變更信息PDProduct Development產(chǎn)品開發(fā)PDLProgram Design Language項目設(shè)計語言PDQ1Produ

32、ct Development Q1產(chǎn)品開發(fā)Q1PDSAPlan, Do, Study, Act計劃、實踐、研討、實施PFMEAProcess Failure Mode Effects Analysis程序故障模式影響分析PIProcess Improvement程序改進(jìn)PIPCPerce ntage of Ppk In dices Process CapablePpk指數(shù)程序能力百分比PISTPercentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolera nee滿足公差要求的檢查點百分比PMProgram Man ger項目經(jīng)理PMAProject Man

33、agement Analyst項目管理分析PMTProgram Management Team or Program Module Team項目管理組或項目模式組POPurchase Order采購訂單POCPoint of Contact聯(lián)系點POTProcess Ownership Team程序所有者小組PpProcess Potential程序潛力PP&TProduct Planning & Technology產(chǎn)品計劃和技術(shù)PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)零件批準(zhǔn)程序PpkProcess Capability程序能力PPCPr

34、oduct Planning Committee產(chǎn)品計劃委員會PPLProgram Parts List項目零件清單PPMParts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的白萬分比率（適用于供應(yīng)商 不合格零件）PPPMProgram and Pre-Production Management程序和投產(chǎn)前管理PRPublic Relations公共關(guān)系PRProduct Requirement產(chǎn)口型I口口女小PRProduct Readiness Milestone產(chǎn)品就緒時間節(jié)點PSOProduction Standard Or

35、der制造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訂單PSSPrivate Switching Service私人轉(zhuǎn)接服務(wù)PSTProgram Steering Team項目指導(dǎo)小組PSWPart Submission Warrant零件質(zhì)雖合格驗收PTOPowertrain Operations傳動系統(tǒng)操縱件CRONYMTERM中文譯名PTRPlatinum Resistance Thermometer鉗金電阻溫度計PVProduction Validation產(chǎn)品驗證PVProcess Variables程序變更PVPart Variation零件變更PVBRPrototype Vehicle Build Requireme

36、nts樣車制造要求PVMProduction Validation Method產(chǎn)品驗證方法PVPPowertrain Validation Program傳動系統(tǒng)驗證程序PVTProduct Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team產(chǎn)品車輛組或工廠車輛組QAQuality Assura nee質(zhì)量保證QCQuality Control質(zhì)量控制QCTQuality Cost Timing質(zhì)量成本時機(jī)選擇QFDQuality Function Deployment質(zhì)量功能配備QFTFQuality Focused Test Fleet質(zhì)雖節(jié)點測試行動組QLSQuali

37、ty Leadership System質(zhì)量領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體系QMSQuality Management System質(zhì)量管理體系QOSQuality Operating System質(zhì)量運作體系QOEQuality of Event質(zhì)量事件QPMQuality Program Manager質(zhì)量項目經(jīng)理QPSQuality Process System質(zhì)量程序系統(tǒng)QRQuality Reject質(zhì)量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems 9000質(zhì)雖體系9000QSA-PDQuality System Assessment for Product Developme nt產(chǎn)品開發(fā)質(zhì)量體系評

38、估QTMQuality Team Member質(zhì)量小組成員QVAQuality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop車間質(zhì)雖重點價值分析RRange范圍R&MReliability and Maintainability可靠性及可維護(hù)性RMSResource Management System資源管理系統(tǒng)R&RRepeatability and Reproducibility重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性R&RRoles and Responsibilities職務(wù)與責(zé)任R&VTResearch & Vehicle Tech no logy研究

39、與車輛技術(shù)R/1000Repairs per thousand修理千分率RAPRemote Anti-theft Pers on ality module防盜遙控器個性化模式REDPEPRRobust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project積極的工程設(shè)計程序計劃RIEReliability Improvement Engineer可靠性改進(jìn)工程師ROAReturn on Assets資產(chǎn)回報率ROCOFRate of Occurrenee of Failure故障發(fā)生率RPNRisk Priority Number優(yōu)先處理風(fēng)險號碼RRCLRelia

40、bility and Robustness Check List可靠性與強(qiáng)有力的核對農(nóng)RRDMReliability and Robustness Demon strati on Matrix可靠性與強(qiáng)有力的演示圖衣RRRPSW rejectedPSW （零件質(zhì)量合格驗收）不合格CRONYMTERM中文譯名RWUPReal World Usage Profile現(xiàn)實生活使用記錄SStandard deviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差s2Varia nee多樣性SCSignificant Characteristics重要特性SCs/CCsSignificant Characteristics/Criti

41、cal Characteristics重要特性/評價特性SCACSupplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee供應(yīng)商技術(shù)顧問委員會SCTsStrategic Commodity Teams策略性商品組SDSSystem Design Specifications系統(tǒng)設(shè)計參數(shù)SDSSubsystem Design Specification子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計參數(shù)SEVASystems Engineering Value Analysis系統(tǒng)工程價值分析SHARPSafety and Health Assessment Review Process安全和健康評估討論程序

42、SISystem International des Unit國際單位制SIMSupplier Improvement Metrics供應(yīng)商改進(jìn)步驟SMARTSynchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger同步物料與補(bǔ)給觸發(fā)器SMESubject Matter Expert主題專家SMFSynchronous Material Flow同步物料流程SOWStatement of Work工作陳述SP/APStructural Prototype/Attribute Prototype結(jié)構(gòu)原形/特性原形SP&PIStrategic Proces

43、s & Product Improvement策略性程序和產(chǎn)品改進(jìn)SPCSpecial Product Committee特殊產(chǎn)品委員會SPCStatistical Process Control統(tǒng)計程序控制SPROMSample Promise Date承諾的樣品到貨日SREASupplier Request for Engineering Approval供應(yīng)商要求工程批準(zhǔn)SRISupplier Responsible Issues供應(yīng)商貴任SSISales Satisfaction Index銷售滿意度指標(biāo)SSMStrategic Sourcing Meeting策略選點會議ST

44、Surface Transfer農(nóng)面轉(zhuǎn)移STASupplier Technical Assistanee供應(yīng)商技術(shù)支持STARSSupplier Tracking and Reporting System供應(yīng)商跟蹤及匯報系統(tǒng)SVCSmall Vehicle Center小型車中心TATarget Agreeme nt目標(biāo)協(xié)議TAPTarget Achievement Plan目標(biāo)完成計劃TCMTotal Cost Management總成本管理TEDThings Engineers Do工程師任務(wù)TEGTooling and Equipment Group工裝及設(shè)備組TEMTotal Equipment Management全部設(shè)備管理TGRThings Gone Right事態(tài)發(fā)展正確TGWThings Gone Wrong事態(tài)發(fā)展錯誤TISTime in Service服務(wù)期限TOCTable of Contents目錄CRONYMTERM中