過去式過去分詞

1、動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花費cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂shut?tshut?tshut?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止營業(yè)2.AAB 動詞原形過去式過去分詞

2、？beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB 11）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearh

3、i?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見hang'h?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt學習light'laitlit/lighted呵lit/lightedlit點燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v?n證明證實，試驗shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show?ushowedshowed/sho

4、wn'?un展示，給看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/woken'w?uk?n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“ d”改為“ t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentl

5、entlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(3)原形-ought- ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9 ?:tthought 9 ?:t思考，想(4)原形-

6、aught-aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdi gdugd? gdugd? g 掘(土)，挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled弓1導，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導meetmi:tmet

7、metmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射擊stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n贏(6)原形-lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layl

8、eilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?'st?nd明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt?uldto

9、ldt?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重講，重復，復述5.ABC (1)原形-過去式-原形 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv?n駕駛drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lFellfelfallen'f?:l?n落下give g ivgave g eivgiven' g iv?n給grow

10、 g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生長forgivef?' g ivforgotf?' g ?tforgiven原諒，饒恕known?uknewnju:,nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯;誤解，provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明，證實，試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teik?n拿throw 0 r?uthrew 0 ru:thrown 0 r?un,' 0 r?un拋，扔rideraidrod

11、er?udridden'rid?n騎seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n寫(2)原形過去式過去式 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n選擇get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隱藏forgetf

12、?' g etforgotf?' g ?tforgottenf?' g ?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n說stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a” (過去式)和“ u” (過去分詞)。i-a-u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi' g inbeganbi' g ?nbegunbi' g ?n開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉沒swimsw