中考英語專題--閱讀理解(問答型)

1、全國中考分類匯編閱讀理解（問答型）第三節(jié) 回答問題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）The World Wide Web （ www. 萬維網(wǎng)） turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can t imagine living withowutetbh,ethe short form of the World WideWeb.In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-L

2、ee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “ pageso” f information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click（ 點擊 ）of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends

3、 and learn anything we re interested in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.w W w .x K b 1.c o MA growing Web will help build“ better relationships ” between different cultures. Also in thefuture

4、, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient（ 方便的 ）. So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “ Dear sir, everyolneeft hthaes house, but I m still open! ”But scientists warn （警告）us that if we s

5、hare personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“ It s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.-Lee. ” said Berners61. How old is the World Wide Web?62. Who came up wit

6、h the idea of the Web?63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. Will the Web influence life in the future?65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet? Key:61. 25 years old.62. Tim Berners-Lee.63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and l ea

7、rn anything we re interested in.64. Yes, it will.65. Our personal information will be made use ofA TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（ 漢字 ）.The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most y

8、oung people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Di ctation Competition to improve the population shandwriting skills. Contestants （參與者） on the show were school pupil

9、s, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience （觀眾） were unable to remember how to write the word“ chan chuBecause computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don need to remember how to write them. “ Thekeyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting o

10、f Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life.

11、If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese C

12、haracter Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?Key:76. Yes, they are.77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population s handwriting skills./ To improve the pop

13、ulationhandws riting skills.79. By entering pinyin.80. It s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing hinese words./Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters./We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.How do students

14、 spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here' s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has beco

15、me the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn ' t want their childro spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “ couch tomatoes ” . So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing compu

16、ter games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every h

17、oliday and weekend, whether it' s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set offtry the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even

18、 able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. Our friends spend a 10t oftheir free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we ' ve had the chanc experience something different. " Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of c

19、hallenges for the next 12 months.61 .請用中文出現(xiàn)的詞語將下列句子補充完整，使句子意思連貫。As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to.62 .Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?63 .When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?64 .請將穩(wěn)中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。65 .Please tell us what you have learned from this

20、passage with two sentences in your own words.Key:61.become/be a “couch potato ”62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.63 .Every holiday and weekend. w w w .x k b 1.c o m64 .我們的朋友花了大量的業(yè)余時間做了對他們的身體有害的事情。幸運的是我們有機會體 驗了與之不同的事情。65 .We should do more outdoor exercises to kee

21、p healthy/fit in our spare time.We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activi ties.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。He Zhuowen, 14Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every n

22、ight with my robot. Li Zihao , 14I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?Zhang Liaox

23、ing, 13All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famoushero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency （緊急情況 ） , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys （家伙）at

24、 once.Wang Yuwei, 13I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react （反應(yīng)） like your friends.I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't fee

25、l lonely any more.56. How many students are talking about robots in the text?57. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?58. Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?59. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?60. Why does Wang Yuwei need a frien

26、dly robot?Key:56. Four.57. He Zhuowen's.58. At home.59. To protect their owners.60. Because he often feels lonelyCMany years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert. Somehow they began to quarrel （爭吵 ） about small matters. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.They kept on walk