人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink enough water喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼；感冒7. have astomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat喉嚨痛 10. lie downand rest 躺下來(lái)休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see

2、 a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 在,上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱 17. sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18. allweekend 整個(gè)周末 19. in the same way ? 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著,走 22. on the side of the road在馬路邊 23. shout for help大聲呼救24. witho

3、ut th inking twice沒(méi)有多想 25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem有心臟病 27. to one s surprise 使 京訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29. intime 及時(shí) 30. save a life挽救生命 31. get into trouble造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of離開(kāi)；從,出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37. fa ll dow

4、n 摔倒 38. feel sick感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 42. have problems breathing 呼如止匕,以至于,48. be in吸困難 43. mountain climbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out of 用完；用盡 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . thatcontrol of 掌管；治理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境中 50. keep on doin

5、g sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = What s the trouble withyou?=What s wrong with you? 你怎么了 2. W hat should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ) + should/shouldn t + 動(dòng)詞原形. You should lie

6、down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒. You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了.5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help

7、to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people s home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4. used to曾經(jīng),；過(guò)去_5. care for關(guān)心；照顧6. the look of joy快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在 歲時(shí)8clean up 清掃或去除干凈9. cheer up 使變得更高興；振雀10. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some

8、 notices做些公告牌 14. try out 試用；試行 15. work for 為,工作;為,.效力16. put up 建造；舉起；張貼17. hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給18. call up 打 ；召集19. put off 推遲；延遲 20. for example 比方；例如 21. raise money 籌錢(qián)；募捐22. take after 與 相像；像23. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)24. fix up修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25. be similar to 與,相似 26. set up 建立；設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人28. ma

9、ke a difference 影響；有作 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間.3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午,他者B在1家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者.4. Last year, she

10、 decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀工程的志愿者的選拔.5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.,從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書(shū)之旅.6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer

11、.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的方案推遲到明年夏天.7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大局部人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急.8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late在外面待到很晚go to th

12、e movies 去看電影get a ride 搭車 work on 從事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 clean and tid y 干凈整?吉do the dishes 洗餐 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地 make your/the bed整理床鋪 clean the livng room清掃客廳no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 welcome sb.歡送某人come home fro m school/ work 放學(xué) / 下班回家throw down 扔下 sit do

13、wn 坐下 come over 過(guò)來(lái) take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步all the time 一直；總是 all day/evening 整日 / 夜 do housew ork 做家務(wù) shout back 大 聲回應(yīng) walk away 走開(kāi).share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) a com fortable home個(gè)舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地 get som ething to drin k拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 watch one show 觀看個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth.把某物借給某

14、人get sth. wet使某物弄濕 hate to do sth.討厭做某事 do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事 bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來(lái)buy some snacks買(mǎi)些小吃 go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參力口聚會(huì)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress 足夠的壓力 awaste of tim e浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to 為了 get good grades取得好成績(jī) m ind doing sth. 介意做某事d

15、epend on 依賴;依靠 develop c h ild re ns independence開(kāi)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care of照顧； 照看 do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please, .do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活.3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？

16、4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會(huì)不快樂(lè)的. 5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了.7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don t y

17、ou talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out withsb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課夕卜活動(dòng)課 5. get into a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb.與某人交談 8. too many 太多9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多 10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a l

18、etter給某人寫(xiě)信12. call sb. up打 給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with 不11睦相處；關(guān)系良:19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hangover籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so擔(dān)憂某事 29. copy one sthat 以便 24. mind sb. do

19、ing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth.homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone單獨(dú)消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架 35. compete w ith sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36. free timeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37. get better g

20、rades取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports體育練習(xí) 41.cause stress造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt getenough sleep.你為什么不忘掉它呢?我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠缺乏.2. Why don t you forge t about it?3. Although she事兒. s wrong , i t s not a

21、big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了 ？但這并不是什么大4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起.,sorry.5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家.6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surpris e him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. bea

22、t against.拍打,3. fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7. break. . apart使,別離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時(shí)候 9. at the time of當(dāng) 時(shí)候10. go off 鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車 13. pick up 接 14. bring. together使,靠攏 15. in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the eve

23、nt錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 17. by the side of the road在路邊 18. the AnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make one s way to. ?.在某人去,的路上 21. hear thenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消 22., important events in history歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0 多歲26. a school pupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27. onthe radio通過(guò)播送 28., in silence 沉默

24、；無(wú)聲 29., more recently 最近地；新近 30., theWorld Trade Center世貿(mào)中央 31., take down 撤除；摧毀 32., have meaning to 對(duì),有意義33., remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 34., at first 首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？一I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his momm

25、ake dinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯.3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么？一While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè).Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2. as soon as,就,繼續(xù)做某事如此,以至于,試圖做某事

26、 7. the journey to sp.b it 有點(diǎn)兒 11. keep doing4. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth.5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a littlesth.堅(jiān)持做某事 12. give up 放棄 13. instead of 代替；反而 14. turn . . into變成15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character主要人物；主人公 1

27、7. at other times在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì) 19. come out 書(shū)、電影等出版 20. become interested in. ? ? 對(duì), 感興趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fa iry tale一個(gè)神話故事 23. therest of thestory 故事的其余局部 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a planto do sth.籌劃/方案做某事 26.go to sleep去睡覺(jué) 27. lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地2

28、8. get lost某事迷路29. change one s plan31. in the moonlight在月光下 32. find one33. the next day二、重點(diǎn)句型第二天 34. send sb. to sp.改變方案 30. tell sb. to do sth.s way home找到某人回家的路派某人去某地叫某人做1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ? So what do you th ink about the story of YuGong?t seem very possible to move你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？

29、2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth . I t doesn-a mountain.把一座山給移掉好似不太可能.3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是由于他會(huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西., so , that+ 從句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small

30、that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里.5 . It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去.6 . , not. . util十從句 Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃.Unit 7 W hat s the highest mo

31、untain in the world?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. as big as 與,一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries最古老的國(guó)家之一3. feel freeto do sth.隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know據(jù)我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part o f 的組成局部 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the w orld在世界上 9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run a

32、long 跨越,12. freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣 13. take in a ir呼吸空氣14. the firs t people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)然；盡管 21. at b irth18. the forces of nature自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20. even though 雖在出生的時(shí)候 22. be awake 醒著

33、 23. run over w ith excitement興奮地跑過(guò)去 24. w alk into sb.撞到某人 25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧；照料 27. every two years ? 每?jī)赡?28. cut down the forests砍伐林木 29. endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少31. be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It i

34、s -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí),連呼吸都會(huì)困難.2. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己.3. . . . show(s) th a t.The spirit of these cli

35、mbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證實(shí)：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想.4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ? H ow high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. , , A lthough Japan is older than Canada, it is muchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了.6. sb. spend tim e/money doin

36、g sth. A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours aday eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁(yè) 2. the back of the book書(shū)的反面 3. h u rry up趕緊;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island fu ll of treasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于,的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. w ait for another ship等待另一艘船到來(lái)10. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13. the m arks of another