高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式

1、高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式&動(dòng)名詞練習(xí)1_ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Being offered2She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to hav

2、e played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing3 I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. buys4_ time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homewor

3、k.A. To saveB. SaveC. Saving D. Having saved5I regret _ that Im too busy _ in the talk.A. to say, to participate B. saying, participating C. to say, participating D. saying, to participate6I cant stand _.A.laugh at B.laughing at C.being laughed at D.being laughed7He went home _ some books.A.got B.ge

4、tting C.get D.to get8 They were the last guests _that day.A.arrive B.arriving C. to arrive D.arrived9The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting.A. to discuss B. discussing C. to be discussed D. discussed10While shopping, people sometimes cant h

5、elp _ into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade Bpersuading Cbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded11Wendy hurried to the airport, only _ the pop singer had left.Atold Btelling Cto tell Dto be told12 With a lot of things ， John will have a difficult time.A. to deal with B. deal with C. dealing

6、 with D. dealt with13_ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating14 You are asked to attend the meeting _ in the hall this weekend.A. being held B. to be held C. held D. holding15 _ is a good form of exercise for both the old and

7、the young.A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. The walk16Last summer, I went back to my hometown, the neighbors and the houses that I used to be familiar with were goneAonly finding Bonly to find Cto find Dfound17I prefer _ the movies rather than _ home.A. go to; stay B. to go to; stay C. going to; stay

8、ing D. to go to; staying18 His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants _, though it looks very new.A. to be repairing B. repairedC. repairingD. to repair19 What made Tom scolded by the teacher? _.A. He told a lie B. Told a lie C. Telling a lie D. To tell

9、a lie20-Would you mind _ next to you? - _.Ame to sit; No, you cant Bme sitting; Yes, pleaseCmy sitting; No, of course not. Dme sit; All right.21Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not to C. so as to notD. not so as to22Earth is believed _ by an object the size of M

10、ars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.A. to be hit B. to have hit C. to have been hit D. to hit23 I didnt imagine a writer in my childhood.A. becomes B. becoming C. became D. become24 Tom, I am very happy _ you yesterday. I do wish I will have another chance to meet you.A.

11、to treat B. to be treating C. to have treatedD. to be treated25 With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settlingB. to settleC. being settledD. settled26 Her ambition is _ part of the national team for the next Paralympics Games.A. of becoming B. becoming C. t

12、o become D. that become27She was the only one _ the wreck.Asurviving Bhaving survived Cto survive Dsurvived28What do you think made Celia so happy?_a prize in the recent competition.AAs she won BWon CWinning DBecause of winning29Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country he will study in?Yes

13、, in London.Ato have studied Bto study Cto be studying Dto have been studying30In freezing weather, snow can turn into ice, which is easy to _.Abe slipped Bslip Cslip on Dbe slipping參考答案1B【解析】試題分析: 句意：在自然災(zāi)害后，給人們提供食物，住所和工作是政府應(yīng)該首先考慮到的。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A，C選項(xiàng)；offering“提供”，being offered“被提供”， 此處是主動(dòng)

14、意思，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)用法2B【解析】試題分析：句意：她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此腥绱藦?qiáng)烈的感覺(jué)以至于我們每個(gè)人都在使我們居住的地球更美好的方面起著作用。play a role in在方面起著作用，這里使用了have sb. to do sth.有事情要做，的用法，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3B【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里運(yùn)用的是get sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。中間who is a close-fisted man 是插進(jìn)來(lái)修飾Calvin這個(gè)人的定語(yǔ)從句，不影響整個(gè)句子。句意：如果你能讓Calvin，這個(gè)小氣鬼，從你手上購(gòu)買這些捐贈(zèng)抽獎(jiǎng)票，我將會(huì)非常的驚訝。故

15、B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4A 【解析】 試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，老師要求我們?cè)谡n上做一半的練習(xí)然后剩下的留成作業(yè)。根據(jù) the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework可知這樣做的目的是節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選A項(xiàng) 考點(diǎn) : 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。5A【解析】試題分析：句意：我很遺憾地說(shuō)我太忙了不能參加談話。regret to do sth意思“遺憾地做某事”，too+adj +to意思“太而不能”,所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查regret的用法

16、6C【解析】試題分析：句意：我不能忍受被嘲笑。stand“忍受”，后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，而且I和laugh at是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞7D【解析】試題分析：句意：他回家去拿一些書(shū)。因?yàn)間et some books是他回家的目的，所以用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式8C【解析】試題分析：句意：他們是那天最后一批到的客人。這里使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾guests。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式9C【解析】試題分析：句意：兩個(gè)總統(tǒng)基本上都同意了，但是很多事情仍然將在下次會(huì)議上被討論。agree with 同意；on the whole基本上，大體上；remain

17、to be done有待于被做，這里much與discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法10C【解析】試題分析:句意：當(dāng)購(gòu)物時(shí)，有時(shí)候人們禁不住被說(shuō)服購(gòu)買了他們不是真正需要的東西。固定短語(yǔ)：cant help doing sth “情不自禁做某事”，此處是被說(shuō)服，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11D【解析】試題分析:句意：溫蒂匆忙到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知那名流行歌手已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。不定式放到逗號(hào)后，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell 和句子主語(yǔ)間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞12A【解析】試題分析:句意：有很多事情要處理，約翰將度過(guò)一段艱

18、難的時(shí)候。Deal with “處理，對(duì)付”，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可知事情還沒(méi)有處理，應(yīng)該用不定式表示將來(lái)，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞13B【解析】試題分析：句意：在一個(gè)著名的大學(xué)接受教育是每個(gè)人希望的。這里be動(dòng)詞is和表語(yǔ)從句，前面是主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閑veryone和educate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)做主語(yǔ)。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)14B【解析】試題分析:句意：你被要求去參加這個(gè)周末在禮堂舉行的會(huì)議。此處缺少meeting 的后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)this weekend判斷會(huì)議是將要舉行，而且是被動(dòng)，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞15C【解析】試題分析:句意：散步對(duì)

19、老人和年輕人都是一種很好的鍛煉方式。此句中缺少主語(yǔ)，不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以做主語(yǔ)，但是不定式表示某一次具體的活動(dòng)或動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)名詞可以表示一種習(xí)慣和愛(ài)好，從句意可知答案選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞16 B【解析】試題分析：句意：去年夏天，我回到我的故鄉(xiāng)， 結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我曾經(jīng)熟悉的那些鄰居們和那些房子都沒(méi)有了。only加動(dòng)詞的不定式表示意想不到的結(jié)果，所以用only to find；Cto find是動(dòng)詞不定式，表目的和將來(lái)； finding是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及順理成章的結(jié)果；Dfound是過(guò)去分詞，表示和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作一發(fā)生。所以排除其它，選B。考點(diǎn): 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

20、的用法。17B【解析】試題分析:句意：我喜歡去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。固定短語(yǔ)：prefer to do rather than do喜歡做而不做，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。18C【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查sth. wants doing = sth. wants to be done需要做。句意：他的電腦，幾周前花了他大筆的錢，現(xiàn)在失靈了并需要修理，盡管看起來(lái)非常新。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞19C【解析】試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題中的問(wèn)句可知，回答應(yīng)為：_ made Tom scolded by the teacher.從而看出缺少主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句意：什么使得湯姆被老師責(zé)備？說(shuō)謊。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)20C【解析】試題分析：句意：你介意我緊挨著你坐下嗎？固定句式Would you mind后面一般接動(dòng)名詞，表示介意做某事嗎？動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作，前面可以加物主代詞表示邏輯主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C，不，當(dāng)然不了。21B【解析】此題考查so as to的否定式的構(gòu)成，其否定式是在to前加not，故選B最佳。順便說(shuō)一下，作目的狀語(yǔ)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)通常避免使用not to do來(lái)表達(dá)，而常用so as not to do（只置于句中），或i