巧記單詞中考近義詞辨析

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。巧記單詞 中考近義詞辨析instead & instead of1. instead是副詞,意為“代替”,常放在句首或句尾,放在句首時(shí),后面常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如:If you are busy, you may come another day instead. 如果你忙的話,你可以改天再來(lái)。He never studies. Instead, he plays all day. 他從不學(xué)習(xí),整天玩耍。2. instead of是介詞短語(yǔ),意為“代替,而不是”,后面常跟名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。如:Parents should give t

2、heir children more advice instead of money. 父母應(yīng)當(dāng)給孩子更多的忠告,而不是金錢(qián)。If you have no time, Ill go instead of you. 如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間,我將替你去。I want to fly to Beijing instead of taking a train.我想坐飛機(jī)去北京,而不想坐火車去。sleepy & asleep1. sleepy是形容詞,可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),意為“困倦的,不活躍的”。如:Although I stayed up late last night, I dont feel slee

3、py at all now. 雖然我昨晚睡得很晚,可是我現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得困倦。I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.我太困了,沒(méi)有看節(jié)目的結(jié)尾。She always has a sleepy expression.她總是一副懶洋洋的樣子。2. asleep也是形容詞,只作表語(yǔ),意為“睡著的,熟睡的”。如:He was so tired that he fell asleep at once in the sofa.  他太累了,躺在沙發(fā)上立刻就睡著了。He was fast asleep. I couldnt wake him u

4、p.他睡得很沉,我叫不醒他。answer & reply1. answer是日常用語(yǔ),常用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、代詞或從句;有時(shí)也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:Read this travel diary, and then answer these questions.  閱讀這篇旅行日記,然后回答這些問(wèn)題。I cant answer you now.  我現(xiàn)在不能答復(fù)你。He answered that he didnt know anything about it.他回答說(shuō)這事他一點(diǎn)也不知道。He didnt answer.  他沒(méi)有回答。2. reply是

5、正式用語(yǔ),常用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面若跟賓語(yǔ),要加介詞to。如:He didnt reply to my question.他沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題。I asked him but he did not reply to me.我問(wèn)過(guò)他,但他沒(méi)有答復(fù)我。此外,reply也可作及物動(dòng)詞,后面常跟從句或直接引語(yǔ)。如:Jack replied that he might help me repair my car.杰克回答說(shuō)他可能會(huì)幫助我修車的?！癐ll bring some tomorrow,” Mother replied.“我明天捎點(diǎn)來(lái),”母親答道?！靖櫨毩?xí)】用所給出的詞完成句子,使句意完整、通順,每空一詞。1. asleep, sleepyIs the baby still