新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 26 The best art critics

1、Everyday English Measure for measure. 針?shù)h相對(duì)。針?shù)h相對(duì)。 Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高。眾人拾柴火焰高。 Many heads are better than one. 三個(gè)臭皮匠，賽過(guò)諸葛亮。三個(gè)臭皮匠，賽過(guò)諸葛亮。 Lesson 26 The best art critics What are they talking about?Art room.Guess!Guess!Leaning Tower PisaNapoleonLeonardo Di Ser Piero Da VinciSurveyQuestio

2、ns:Questions:Answers:Answers:Do you like art?Do you like art?Can you draw?Can you draw?What are you What are you hobbies?hobbies? 2022-1-10 pretend Stop pretending! 他假裝沒(méi)有看到她。 He pretended not to see her. 她假裝漫不經(jīng)心. She pretended carelessness. 皇帝的新裝 The emperor pretended that he had worn the clothes. 不

3、懂裝懂不懂裝懂?Dont pretend to know what you dont know.1.不定式不定式2.名名 詞詞 3.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 pretend +不定式的三種形式 pretend to do (一般式） pretend to be doing （進(jìn)行式） pretend to have done （完成式） A.I pretended to be a teacher. （完成式） B.We pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. (一般式） C. They prerended to have been marri

4、ed. （進(jìn)行式）童年的故事童年的故事 之三之三“裝裝”2022-1-10appreciate v.1. understanding and enjoying喜歡，欣賞，鑒賞 I like this joke.I enjoy this joke.I appreciate his humor. appreciate sth /doing sth.2. showing gratitude 感激感激I really appreciate your helping us.appreciate sb.s doing sth However, the attraction that arouses the

5、 greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or Lake of heaven.have a great appreciation for . A lot of people outside China have a great appreciation for Chinese martial arts.然而，保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)最有吸引力的是天池或稱(chēng)天堂之湖。（人教6-5）appreciation“非常喜歡非常喜歡”這樣寫(xiě)這樣寫(xiě)paint vt. &vi (用顏料等)繪，畫(huà)，給上油漆。 n. 油漆，顏料，化妝品。 Paint a landscape.

6、 繪一幅風(fēng)景畫(huà)。 He painted the wall yellow. 他把墻漆成黃色。 Exercise: She _ the windowsills a bright colour. There is _ on your clothes. She bought a box of _ to school. paintedpaintpaintsGuess: paint it red paint sb. blackas handsomepretty as paint把事物弄得引人注目，描寫(xiě)的天花亂墜把事物弄得引人注目，描寫(xiě)的天花亂墜把某人描寫(xiě)成壞蛋，給某人抹黑。把某人描寫(xiě)成壞蛋，給某人抹黑。非

7、常漂亮非常漂亮Painter (船頭纜索船頭纜索)水手們成年累月的漂泊海上，走南闖北，他們的語(yǔ)言因此格外生動(dòng)，豐富多彩。水手們成年累月的漂泊海上，走南闖北，他們的語(yǔ)言因此格外生動(dòng)，豐富多彩。但也有人開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)。這是因?yàn)樗謧兊拇^就拴著但也有人開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)。這是因?yàn)樗謧兊拇^就拴著“畫(huà)家畫(huà)家”（painter）的緣故。）的緣故。的確，的確，painter 最常用的含義是最常用的含義是“畫(huà)家畫(huà)家”。然而對(duì)于水手而言，則更多的指小船。然而對(duì)于水手而言，則更多的指小船的船頭纜索。它來(lái)源于拉丁文的船頭纜索。它來(lái)源于拉丁文pendere(系，掛系，掛)。在法語(yǔ)中變成。在法語(yǔ)中變成peyntour, 表示系表

8、示系錨的纜繩；而被英語(yǔ)吸收后變成錨的纜繩；而被英語(yǔ)吸收后變成painter.二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后，在報(bào)刊上經(jīng)?？梢远问澜绱髴?zhàn)以后，在報(bào)刊上經(jīng)常可以見(jiàn)到見(jiàn)到cut the painter 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。表示殖民地與宗主國(guó)脫離關(guān)系而獨(dú)立，正所謂這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。表示殖民地與宗主國(guó)脫離關(guān)系而獨(dú)立，正所謂“隔斷纜繩自漂流隔斷纜繩自漂流”啊。啊。此外，在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，該詞還有一個(gè)特殊的含義，那就是此外，在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，該詞還有一個(gè)特殊的含義，那就是“獅子獅子” paint v. 畫(huà) draw a picture 用線(xiàn)條畫(huà) paint a picture 強(qiáng)調(diào)油畫(huà) painting n. 畫(huà) oil painting

9、Chinese painting Beijing opera curtain n. 簾，幕 1. behind the curtain 2. call before the curtain 3. drop the curtain 4. good curtain在幕后，秘密在幕后，秘密叫幕（觀(guān)眾要求演員接受叫幕（觀(guān)眾要求演員接受他們的祝賀）他們的祝賀）閉幕，演出終止閉幕，演出終止精彩的收?qǐng)觯▌”驹谝荒粦蚴請(qǐng)鰰r(shí)寫(xiě)精彩的收?qǐng)觯▌”驹谝荒粦蚴請(qǐng)鰰r(shí)寫(xiě)的很精彩）的很精彩） critic n. 評(píng)論家 criticise v. 批評(píng), 批判 He criticised my painting. critic

10、ism n. 批評(píng), 批判 critical adj. 挑剔的 You are critical. critically adv. 愛(ài)挑剔的 vt. 注意到，察覺(jué)到（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)） notice 細(xì)節(jié)上的注意, 往往是別人沒(méi)注意的東西, 你注意到了, 細(xì)節(jié)上的東西,pay attention to 思想上的注意 He noticed a dirty spot on the book, but he paid no attention to it. I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣) n. 注意，察覺(jué) The girl in red caught his notice.

11、n.（書(shū)面的）通知，布告，海報(bào) I know theres a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.notice v. 注意到 whether conj. 是否 if在表示“是否”的時(shí)候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的時(shí)候不可以用whether取代 If it rains ,we wont go shopping . () Whether it rains ,we wont go shopping . () whetheror not =if If it will rain =Whethe

12、r it will rain/Whether it will rain or not I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” ) 1.在具有選擇意義，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，只用whether。 It was true whether you believe it or not. 2.在介詞之后用whether。 It depends on whether he is ready 3. 主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句中只用whether表“是否”.2022-1-10whether & ifPlease let me know whether he likes

13、me.Please let me know if he likes me.有歧義 選出下列句子中可以用 if替換whether 的句子： A.The news whether our team has won the game is not known. B.The discussion focused on whether they would buy a new car. C.Whether you like it or not，you must do it well. D.I wonder whether the news is true.Translations1. 我不知道是不是真的

14、。我不知道是不是真的。2.不論我們幫助他與否不論我們幫助他與否, 他都將失他都將失敗。敗。 I wonder whether/ if it is true. Whether we help him or not, he will fail. hang v. 懸掛, 吊 (hang hung hung ) vt.&vi（將）懸掛，吊A pretty curtain hangs over the window.The coat was hung.v. 絞死, 吊死 (hang hanged hanged) The thief was hanged. vt.&vi 垂下John was very t

15、ired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head. vt.&vi安裝使能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)/擺動(dòng)Have you hung the door? 你把門(mén)裝上了嗎？ pattern n. 1. 圖案，花樣。2. 型，式樣。3. 模范，典型。 The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares. 這塊布上有紅白方格的花紋。 pattern: 指指“作為典型仿效的人或事物作為典型仿效的人或事物” a pattern wife 模模范妻子范妻子model: 指指“由于優(yōu)秀值得別人學(xué)習(xí)或仿效者由于優(yōu)秀值得別人學(xué)習(xí)或仿效者” m

16、ake him your model.以他為你的榜樣。以他為你的榜樣。example:指指“值得仿效的人或其行為值得仿效的人或其行為” He sets a good example.同義辨析：同義辨析：pattern, model, example upside down 上下顛倒地 上下顛倒 When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him. 亂七八糟，混亂不堪 My little boy always makes the room upside down. These men have made the wh

17、ole country upside down.Exercise:I am an _ student.You can make a dress from this paper _.The curtain _ well.He _ not to know the facts.Did you _ him leave the house?Do you _ good wine? My little boy always makes the room_.artpatternhangspretendednoticeappreciateupside down.ListeningWho is my best c

18、ritic?How does the girl think about my painting?Is the writer agree with the girl?True or FalseTrue or False1.I am an art student. 1.I am an art student. 2.Many pretend that they understand classical 2.Many pretend that they understand classical art.art.3.Many pictures are 3.Many pictures are abouta

19、bout something. something.4.I think that young children often appreciate 4.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.modern pictures better than anyone else.5.My sister is eight years old.5.My sister is eight years old. Does the writer think that many peopl

20、e really understand modern art?2.Why do young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else?3.What did the writers sister say about the picture on the wall?1.No,he doesnt.In his opinion,many people pretend that they understand modern art,they always tell you what a picture is abo

21、ut.2.According to the writer,children notice more.3.She said Its all right,but isnt it upside down?Find out the expressions.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)同樣地同樣地把畫(huà)掛到墻上把畫(huà)掛到墻上（看了）一會(huì)兒（看了）一會(huì)兒上下顛倒上下顛倒modern art/picturein the same wayhang the picture on the wall(look at it)for a momentupside down1. They always tell you what a p

22、icture is about.tell you 后是后是what 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句2. pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗簾漂亮的窗簾布布3. In the same way thatIn a way以某種方式以某種方式I love you just in the same way that I love money.in the same way that =as正如一樣 The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked. I love you in the same way that I l

23、ove my father. I love you just in the same way that I love money. the same as Your pen is the same as mine. 你的鋼筆和我的一樣。 Her hairs the same colour as her mothers.她頭發(fā)的顏色跟她母親的一樣。I think that better than anyone else.=They can appreciate modern arts best.else : 跟在跟在anyone,anything 等等不定代不定代詞詞的后面的后面 疑問(wèn)代詞如疑問(wèn)

24、代詞如 who else, what else.I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. They can appreciate modern arts best. 比較級(jí)+ than anyone else =最高級(jí) The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主語(yǔ)從“anyone”中排除) = The teacher is the tallest. The book is more expensive than anything else. =The book

25、is the most expensive.1.The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing .1.要注意比較的事物的前后一致性。2.用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的時(shí)候，如果是A個(gè)體 比B群體，記住B群體要除開(kāi)A個(gè)體。比較級(jí)之兩大錯(cuò) (F)(F)2.Beijing is larger than any city in China. Beijing is larger than any other city in China. else VS

26、other else 只用于疑問(wèn)代詞，疑問(wèn)副詞及不定代詞之后；other 只用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前 2022-1-10一句巧辯：We went on to ask other people, hoping that someone else would tell us the way out.不定代詞 疑問(wèn)詞 anything, anyone, someone, anywhereWho , what, where, whyelse I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _.Some other B. someone elseC. othe

27、r person D. One other (2005 安徽 21） Speech marks引號(hào)引號(hào) 在書(shū)面語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)中，用引號(hào)在書(shū)面語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)中，用引號(hào)（單引號(hào)或雙引號(hào)）把實(shí)際（單引號(hào)或雙引號(hào)）把實(shí)際的對(duì)話(huà)括起來(lái)。引號(hào)在英文的對(duì)話(huà)括起來(lái)。引號(hào)在英文當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)是單引號(hào)當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)是單引號(hào), 第二次出現(xiàn)是雙引號(hào)第二次出現(xiàn)是雙引號(hào), 英文英文當(dāng)中的書(shū)名號(hào)用引號(hào)來(lái)替代當(dāng)中的書(shū)名號(hào)用引號(hào)來(lái)替代 注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng) : 引號(hào)位于一行之上引號(hào)位于一行之上, 它們它們應(yīng)在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)應(yīng)在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)如如逗號(hào)、句號(hào)、問(wèn)號(hào)逗號(hào)、句號(hào)、問(wèn)號(hào)之外之外. 引語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)詞以大寫(xiě)引語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)詞以大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)頭字母開(kāi)頭

28、. 在在said, asked等詞后面用等詞后面用逗號(hào)逗號(hào), 只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾只有當(dāng)它們位于句尾時(shí)時(shí), 才在它們的后面用句號(hào)才在它們的后面用句號(hào). 當(dāng)當(dāng)said, asked等詞置于引等詞置于引語(yǔ)之間時(shí)語(yǔ)之間時(shí), 句子的后半部分句子的后半部分以小寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始以小寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始. What are you doing? she asked 引號(hào)位于一行之上，應(yīng)在句尾其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)-如逗號(hào)、句號(hào)、問(wèn)號(hào)之外 Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it?在在said,asked等詞后面用逗號(hào)，在

29、句尾時(shí)，在等詞后面用逗號(hào)，在句尾時(shí)，在他們后面用句號(hào)。他們后面用句號(hào)。She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside down? 當(dāng)當(dāng)said,askedsaid,asked位于引語(yǔ)之間，句子的后半部分位于引語(yǔ)之間，句子的后半部分以小寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始。以小寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始。 當(dāng)一個(gè)新的說(shuō)話(huà)人開(kāi)始講話(huà)的時(shí)候，要另起當(dāng)一個(gè)新的說(shuō)話(huà)人開(kāi)始講話(huà)的時(shí)候，要另起一個(gè)段落。一個(gè)段落。 Look! she said, isnt that man drunk? I think we should cr

30、oss the road, answe-red her husband. Its too late now, she replied. Eh,you two.Look where youre going,called the drunk.cant you walk in a straig-ht line? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用于表述現(xiàn)在的特一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用于表述現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)，也經(jīng)常用于表述經(jīng)常征或狀態(tài)，也經(jīng)常用于表述經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或帶有普性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或帶有普遍性的情況，頻度副詞可有可無(wú)，遍性的情況，頻度副詞可有可無(wú)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還用于表示普遍性真一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還用于表示普遍性真理。理。 和人的情緒、狀態(tài)、思維活動(dòng)相和人