人教版七年級英語下冊一般過去時態(tài)(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時態(tài)一一般過去時的功能：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。二一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)：1. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）2.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子：動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1)一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音

2、節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5)規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fl

3、y-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,三一般過去時的變化：1.只有 Be動詞在一般過去時中：帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home ye

4、sterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?四時間狀語： 通常用 “時間+ ago的短語a moment ago：, last引導(dǎo)的時間短語：last year/week/Saturday, just now(剛才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998”等。過去時練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_

5、make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ study_stop_read_can_speak_say_thank_buy_bring_take_Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）Be動詞的過去時練習(xí):A一、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Y

6、ang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.專心-專注-專業(yè)二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否回答：_3.They we

7、re in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動詞的過去時練習(xí): B一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on t

8、he chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、 中譯英1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動詞的過去時練習(xí):A一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (l

9、ive) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother_(cook) a nice food last Spring Fest

10、ival.8. The girls_(sing) and_(dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答：_2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_B一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newsp

11、aper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4._you_(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6.Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What_she_(find) in the garden last mor

12、ning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1格林先生去年住在中國。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。_3. 他剛才在找他的手機。_過去時綜合練習(xí)A一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. H

13、elen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5.She likes_newspapers,but she_a book yesterday. (read)6.He_football now,but they_basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8._they_(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中

14、譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(xí)B一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2.Gao Shan_(put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4.What_you_just now? I_some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7._he_the flowers th