6動名詞專項訓練

1、精銳教育學科教師輔導講義 輔導科目：英語 年 級：高一 課時數(shù)：3 課 題動名詞專項訓練教學目標通過專項合訓練，鞏固梳理動名詞用法，掌握其重要考點及運用。教學內容Step1. Greetings & Free talk Is there something interesting or important this week?Step2. Assignments checking & Revision1. 錯題重現(xiàn) 2重點知識回顧 Step3. 按考點分類練習 i. 動名詞作主語和表語1. 名詞use，good，pity，time，fun，bore，a waste of tim

2、e，worth等作表語時，常用it作形式主語而把真正的主語動名詞后置。2. “there is no+動名詞”結構相當于It is impossible to do sth。專項練習1. to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed2.It is noarguing with Tim, as he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC.

3、 usefulD. time3.Do you consider it any goodagain?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try4.I don't think it much goodhim of the matter.A. informingB. to informC. to be informedD. being informed5. his homework made his father lose his temper.A. The boy's not having doneB. The boy not having

4、doneC. The boy's having not doneD. The boy having not done6.What has made you so upset?my pet cat.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost7.It is no good. You should give.A. drinking. it up B. to smoke. it up C. smoking. up itD. to drink. up it8.The news sounds.A. encouragingB. encour

5、agedC. encourageD. to encourage9.What worried the child most wasto visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed10. The problem island for it.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to foundKeys: 1-5 CACAA 6-10 BAABCii. 動名詞作動詞賓語1.

6、常見的只能接動名詞不能接不定式作賓語的動詞，記住下列動詞可以避免在使用時產(chǎn)生錯誤。 表示“建議”、“完成”、“推遲”和“想像”：suggest, finish, postpone, delay, imagine表示“需要”、“承認”、“介意”和“原諒”：require，admit，mind，pardon，excuse表示“避免”、“冒險”、“練”、“逃”和“錯過”：avoid, risk, practice, escape, miss 表示“允許”、“考慮”、“理解”和“歡”、“賞”：allow, permit, consider, understand, enjoy, appreciate2

7、. 常見的可以接動名詞作賓語，而且也可用“sb.sth. doing”結構的動詞有appreciate, consider, excuse, mind, propose, suggest, admit, delay, prevent, decline, forgive等。3. 但是在advise, allow, permit后，如果提到有關的人，可用動詞不定式結構：sb. to do。專項練習1.He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity.A. to lose

8、B. losingC. to be lostD. being lost2.We are considering a new decision.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made3.I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change?A. try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. trying going4.Our monitor suggested a discussion on the new holiday plan.A. t

9、o haveB. should haveC. haveD. having5.The wild rabbit was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch6.Can you imagine yourself on a lonely island for three years?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed7.We can understand why he avoids us.A. meetB. to meetC

10、. having metD. meeting8.Please excuse my to the party without .A. come. . . askingB. coming. . askingC. to come. bring askedD. coming. being asked9.Why have they delayed the new hospital?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened10. All said that she wouldn't mind alone at home.A. lef

11、tB. being leftC. to be leftD. leavingKeys: 1-5 BAADC 6-10 ADDABiii.動名詞作介詞賓語動名詞作介詞賓語常用在某些動詞短語后，如insist on. keep on. get used to, see to, pay attention to, take to, equal to, give up, persist in, aim at, believe in, be engaged in, care for, accuseof, put off, preventfrom, thankfor, devoteto, depend on

12、. set about, be fond of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be keen on, be responsible for, worry about, apologizefor, advise on,feel like, put off, get through, think of, set about, be capable of, dream of, lead to, chargeof等。專項練習1. The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caught

13、B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught2.He hasn't got used in France yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living3.He insisted on abroad for his post-graduate study.A. he shouldB. he goC. his goingD. him to go4.The teacher began by us where the city was and went on ab

14、out its history.A. telling. to talk B. to tell. to talk C. telling. talkingD. to tell. talking5.That evening, he set about the report the next morning.A. write. to hand inB. to write. . handing inC. written. to hand inD. writing. to be handed in6.Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at ho

15、me?A. eating. . . have B. to eat. . . to have C. eating. to haveD. to eat. . . having7.The secretary was very busy his report. He was far too busy phone calls.A. to prepare. answeringB. in preparing. . . answeringC. to prepare. to answerD. preparing. to answer8.Jane never dreamed of such a good job

16、opportunity in the southern city.A. there wasB. there to beC. there beD. there being9.It's nice to walk along the country paths with _ grass.A. covered. growingB. covering. growingC. covering. grownD. to cover. . grown 10. Though it began , the soldiers kept on towards the front.A. raining. adva

17、ncingB. to rain. advancingC. raining. . . with the advanceD. to rain. . . to advanceKeys: 1-5 CCCAD 6-10 ADDABiv. 動名詞作定語和狀語1. 動名詞作定語修飾名詞表示該名詞的用途。2. 動名詞本身不能作狀語，但放在介詞后構成介詞短語作狀語表示時間、原因、目的、方式、讓步等，常見的介詞有on，with，after，by，upon，before，at，Without，for，besides，against，about，in，from等。專項練習1.He leftgoodbye to us.

18、A. with sayingB. without sayingC. by sayingD. on saying2. the news, he burst into tears.A. On hearingB. To hearC. By hearingD. At hearing3.Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able4.Afterfor the j

19、ob, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed5.Who is in the .A. swimming poolB.pool to swimC. swim poolD.pool that swims6. She bought for her grandfather.A. a stick to walkB.a walk stickC. a walking stickD.a stick for walkKey

20、s: 1-6 BACA ACv. 動名詞的復合結構：邏輯主語+動名詞1. 動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語，有生命的邏，輯主語用所有格或用通格；無生命的用通格；指示代詞、不定代詞等都用通格。2. 動名詞的復合結構多用作主語和賓語。專項練習1.Do you mind alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having left C. Jane's being leftD. Jane to be left2. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president

21、 will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president's attending3.He has always insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called4.What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allow

22、ingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowedKeys: 1-4 CDDBVi. 動名詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)意義1. 動名詞一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時或在其后發(fā)生。2. 動名詞完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。3. 動名詞的被動式表示其動作的邏輯主語是動名詞所表示動作的承受者。專項練習1.I don't remember before.A. being seenB. to see himC. to have seen himD. having seen h

23、im2.I dislike while attempting to learn skiing.A. being looked at B. looking atC. to look atD. having looked at3.Babies enjoy before they go to sleep.A. to patB. to be patC. pattingD. being patted4.While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.A. to

24、 persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded5.He is proud of the first place in the match yesterday.A. winningB. being wonC. having wonD. to have won6.He was surprised at about it.A. having asked B. having been asked C. being askedD. askingKeys: 1-6DADCCBvii. 動名詞需要注意的問題1. need，want，deserv

25、e，repay，require，bear，take，stand等分別表示需要”、“值得”、忍受”、“經(jīng)受”等動詞及形容詞worth后，動名詞常用主動式表示被動意義。上述幾個動詞，除了bear，take，brook，stand外，都可用不定式被動式，意義不變。2. 常用動名詞的結構如下，記住以下這些結構非常重要： to have difficulty/ trouble/ pleasure in doing sth.表示在做某事方面有困難快樂 there is difficulty/ trou.ble/ pleasure/ in doing sth.表示在做某事方面有困難快樂 to have a

26、pleasant/ good time in doing sth.表示做某事很快樂 to have a time in doing sth.表示費很大力氣做（注意區(qū)分：to have time to so sth.表示有時間做） to waste/ spend time/ money/ energy doing sth.表示浪費時間金錢精力做某事 be busy in doing sth./busy oneself in doing sth.表示忙于做某事 to burst out laughing/ crying表示突然笑了哭了 to be any/some/ no use doing st

27、h.表示做某事有用沒用 it's fun/ good/a waste of time/a bore/ such an encouragement doing sth.表示做某事是快樂的事是有好處的事是浪費時間的事是沒有意思的事是件令人鼓舞的事 it's enjoyable/ foolish/ better/ nice/ rather tiring/ interesting/ pointless/ worthwhile/ terrible/ crazy doing sth.表示做某事是讓人高興的/愚蠢的/更好/令人累的/有意思的/無意義的/值得的/是瘋了 of one's

28、 doing(=-ed by oneself)表示自己做的 What/ how about doing sth.？表示詢問做某事意下如何 What do you say to doing sth.？表示詢問做某事意下如何 to spend one's time/ money in doing sth. 表示在做某事方面花錢花時間 lose no time in doing sth. 表示不失時機做某事 be long in doing sth. 表示干事情很慢 it is no use doing sth. =it is of no use doing sth. 表示做某事是沒有用的

29、there is no use/ point in/ of doing sth. 表示做某事是沒有用處意義的 What's the use/ point/ good of doing sth. 表示做詢問某事有什么用 be through with doing sth. 表示做完某事 no doing表示不準做某事 it goes without saying that.表示毫無疑問 make a point of doing表示“認為必要” be on the point of doing= be about to do表示“快要” never/ notwithout doingwh

30、enever表示“沒有¨而不” What do you say to doing?表示詢問“認為如何？”專項練習1.The problem was difficult, but it was worth out.A. workB. to work C. being workedD. working2.The old peasant preferred in the field to at home in his free time.A. to walk around. stayingB. walking around. stayingC. walking around. to sta

31、yD. to walk around. to stay3.You should do some reading instead of TV all the time.A. to watchB. you watchingC. you watchD. watching4.Besides, she is kind and considerate.A. pretty and cleverB. being pretty and cleverC. her pretty and cleverD. she is pretty and clever5.What aboutfishing together wit

32、h us this afternoon?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to goKeys: 1-5 D B D B CStep4. 綜合訓練Part 11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2.It's no good over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3.Have you forgotten 1 000 from me last mont

33、h? Will you please remember it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4.The classroom wants .A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5.Jack said that he wouldn't mind for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6.My brother keeps me with my wo

34、rk.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7.We should often practice English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8.Keep on and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9.His parents insist on to college.A. he should go B. he goC. his goingD. him to go10.The story was so funny

35、that we .A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh11.How much time did you spend the text?A. copyingB. to copyC. in copyD. on copying12.Isee you without your mother.A. never; thinking ofB. never; thinking aboutC. not; think ofD. do

36、n't; think about13.Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth .A. being bought B. buyingC. to buyD. buying it14.The novel is well .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy to readD. worthy of being read15.The farmers were busy cotton.A. to pickB. pickingC. with pickingD. pluck16.He devoted

37、 his life to the atomic theory.A. studyB. be studiedC. studyingD. have studied17.We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vocationB. go on vocationC. be going on vocationD. have gone on vocation18.You must pay attention to the works of Lu Xun.A. readB. readingC. readerD. be read19.He was

38、 praised for thirty years of teaching.A. completeB. he completedC. having completedD. to have been completed20.You should work tonight instead of TV.A. to watchB. you watchingC. you watchD. watching21.What about to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go22. clean is a safeguard agai

39、nst disease.A. To be keeping B. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping23.Seeing is .A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed24.The heart keeps all the time.A. to beatB. beatingC. beatenD. to have been beating25.The microscope is used for minute objects.A. examiningB. being examedC. examinedD. examine26.

40、It is no usewithout thorough .A. to read; understoodB. reading; understandingC. to read; understandD. read; to understand27.Many people enjoy mahjong(麻將).A. playingB. playing theC. to playD. to play the28.I am sorry for you so much trouble.A. givingB. givenC. having givenD. to given29.Some foods are

41、 eaten without .A. well absorbingB. being well absorbedC. absorbingD. well absorbed30.Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being usingKeys:1-5 ABADC 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 AABDB 16-20 CABCD 21-25CDBBA 26-30 BACBB art 2 31.Mike has got use

42、d up late at night.A. to sitB. /C. to sittingD. sitting32.Once the heart stops , death follows at once.A. beatingB. to beatC. being beatenD. to be beating33.Mr Taylor went on in spite of illness.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. to be working34.We are now busy for the examination.A. to prepareB. prepa

43、ringC. preparedD. being prepared35.I am looking forward from you soon.A. to hearB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hearing36.I rememberedthis person somewhere before.A. seeingB. having been seen C. seenD. to see37.I regretthat to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /38.The patient must be separat

44、ed to avoid others.A. being infected(感染)B. infectingC. to infectD. infected39.After operation the patient's condition, far from , became worse than before.A. improvingB. being improved C. having been improved D. improved40.The child thanked the passer-by forhis life.A. savingB. being savedC. hav

45、ing savedD. having been saved41.Marie Curie was well-known forthe Nobel Prize for physics.A. winningB. being wonC. being winningD. having won42.This X-ray machine needs.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. being repaired43.Your clothes need.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washed44.This b

46、ike is not worthy.A. to be repaired B. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing45. provides us with essential nutrients(營養(yǎng)), while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed46.He attended the party without .A. invitedB. invitingC. having invit

47、edD. being invited47.Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given48.By, water can be changed into gas.A. heatingB. being heatedC. having heatedD. heated49.On land many objects prevent sound very far.A. to travelB.

48、travelC. from travellingD. to travelling50.No one enjoys at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed51.You must do something to prevent your house .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in52.They insisted on another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. be

49、ing givenD. to be given53.Where is my passport? I remember it here.You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A. to put; to take B. putting; taking C. putting; to takeD. to put; taking54.His room needs , so he must have it .A. painting; painted B. painted; painting C. pai

50、nting; paintingD. painted; painted55.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write56.The young trees we planted last week require with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of57.Only English grammar

51、doesn't mean the language.A. to learn; to learnB. learning; learningC. learning about; learnD. learning about; learning58.She returned home only to find the door open and something .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed59.She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.A. to st

52、udyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study60.Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put backKeys:31-35 CACBD 36-40 AABAC 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DABCC 51-55 BCCAD 56-60 ADCCCPart 361.As she is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school.A. hear; postB. hearing; to postC. be heard; postingD. be hearing; to posting62.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting.A. to readB. to se