(完整版)重慶市2018年中考英語試題(A卷)及答案(Word版)

1、重慶市201S年中考英語試題（A卷）第I卷（共95分）I .聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z ，并把答題卡對 應題目的答案標號涂黑。1 . A.Nice to meet you, too.B.Thank you.C. Goodbye.2. A.Don' worry!B.Good idea!C. Hurry up!3. A.You' rwelcome.B.It doesn ' matter.C. Take your time.4. A.That ' right.B.Take i

2、t easy.C. With pleasure.5. A.Sorry, I won' . tB.Well done.C. Here you are.6. A.Never mind!B.What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7. A. By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.8. A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9. A . In the library .B.In the museum.C.In

3、the classroom.10. A. Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.11. A . Clever and lovely.B.Friendly and lovely.C.Friendly and clever.12. A. t 8:00.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從 A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.13. Where did John go for a holida

4、y?A. To Beijing.14. How was John 'trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。C. Wonderful.15. Who did the man buy the drees for?A. His wife.B . His daughter.C. His sister.16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答

5、案標號涂黑。17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.A. musicB . sportsC. speech18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. bestB . youngestC. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swamC. sangA. thirdB. secondC. first20. Summer Flowers won the place in the comp

6、etition.n .單項選擇。（每小題1分，共15分），并把答題卡上對應題目的從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案答案標號除黑。21. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB . inC. atD . by23. 一 I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that.You; d better go to see a at on

7、ce.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer24. I ' surprised at the new look of hometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine25. The show was so that I couldn 'stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious26. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. ThousandB . Thousand of C. Thousan

8、dsD . Thousands of27. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB . takesC. tookD. to take28. I can ' hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely29. They don' live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB . moved C. will moveD . a

9、re moving30. 一 Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? No, you , my dear. You' rfree to make your own decision.A. shouldn ' t B. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD. can' t31. It ' hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB . becauseC. althoughD. until32.

10、 me a chance andI ' bring you a surprise.A. GiveB . GivingC. GivesD . To give33. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.I ' usure it will be a great successA. holdB . will holdC. were heldD . will be hel

11、d35. Excuse me! Do you know ?It 'two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D . when the supermarket opensm.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并 把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of

12、 being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her to wn. 37 thought, I' must show the leader my dancing skills. "She waited for the group leader in t he dres

13、sing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepare d. The thorns（刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about he pai n. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged 已求）to show her dance.All right. You dance, “the leader agreed.

14、 But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I ' m sorry, in my mind you 're not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs co uld carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her tow

15、n again. She decided to find out 42 t he leader had told her she was not good enough.his was his reply, I' tell this 43 every student.”You ve ruined（毀掉）my life! ” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, I' remember your present of44 and how the thoms had hurt yourfingers but you carried on b

16、ravely.It was a pity that you didn 't take dancing like that and stoppedtrying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singingB.readingC. dancingD.dressing37. A. HeB.SheC. TheyD.We38. A. WhenB.SinceC. BeforeD.Unless39. A. weakB.boredC. excitedD.tired40. A. workedB.ranC. foun

17、dD.looked41. A. got onB.went onC. picked upD.gave up42. A. whyB.howC. whoD.what43. A. onB.atC. inD.to44. A. booksB.dancesC. flowersD.dresses45. A. happilyB.easilyC. luckilyD.safelyW.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答 案標號涂黑。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our hou

18、se. I saw my grandfaher 's truck. I't w as black and looked very old. I thought, Crandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. MaybeI can make it look better. "I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.

19、I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and s topped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,Angela, that's the prettiest truck I ve everseen! I love it!”Sometimes adults（成 年 人）don't sto

20、p to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46. At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.A. fourB . fiveC. sixD. seven47. Angela found some paint and a brush .A. in the truck B

21、. outside the house C. in the kitchen D . outside the park 48. Angela's grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly BCardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fr uit and vegetables. But

22、you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don 't get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It 's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you

23、 are in your garden, you can fe el thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D . It help your bodies use calcium （鈣）,which necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong.51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and health

24、y eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains, no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, yo u are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to tal k about their hobbies, and

25、so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are grow ing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49. When it's , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy50. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A. watch

26、ing TVB . watering flowersC. walking dogsD . playing with phones51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Cardening will be good for your bones.B. Cardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to

27、 meet neighbors.52. The best title of the passage may be " ”.A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with NeighborsCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（ 酵素）that eats plastics（塑 料）.With its help, plastics can

28、be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scient ists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s an d is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the en

29、vironment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（發(fā) 現(xiàn)）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to

30、 break down PET plastics. So, they de cided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨 基 酸）.It made the na tural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, We've made an improved enzyme. It's be tter th

31、an the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. " He went on, The en zyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are consider ing putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantiti

32、es（ 大量的）. We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go, “John McGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic54. The underlined phrase break down&quo

33、t; in the passage probably means " "in Chinese.A.實驗B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .A. in B . in the US C. in Japan D . in China 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enz

34、yme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudane

35、se child refugee（難民）.When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He bec ame one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia 's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he

36、was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a progra m to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company（公 司）called 734, which is a part of his p rogram.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “ know the di

37、fficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. Y ou see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the childre n to sc

38、hool. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cu p of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（ 網(wǎng)）for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washi ngton, D.C. She serves 7

39、34 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it ' s a win-win on both sides.57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because .A. his parents opened a storeB. his village was burnt in the warC. he had to move to the US58. Kher helps the refugees by A. makin

40、g fishing netsC. starting a programD. he lost his home in an earthquakeB . offering coffee to themD. sending them back homeC. coffee from Megan Murphy 's store tastes deliciousD. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella60. The writer wrote the passage to .A. sell 734 coffee and make money

41、B . show his love of 734 coffeeC. teach refugees to fish for themselvesD . introduce Kher's programV. 口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號除黑。A . When will it start?B . You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy yourself.E. Where can I get the ticke

42、t?F. Thank you for your help.G. It ' wonderful.A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.B: That's great! 62A: At 7:30.B: How long will it last?A: It will last about two hours

43、.B: Sounds great. Can I book（預定）one ticket now?A： Yes. 63B: Well, but how can I do it?A: Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B: Sounds easy. 64A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B: 65A： You're welcome.第n卷（共55分）VI.任務型閱讀。（66-68題，每小

44、題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history （聊天記錄）on WeChat.20:45% Hi,everybody! Anything to share today20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter

45、brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip（小費）for his service（職務）.To our surprise, he returned us the change!產(chǎn)“EReally? How kind he is!20:53| 甲Sunny It's different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time.I accepted tips. Well, something i

46、nteresting happened to me this morning20:55I couldn't find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me andshowed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked forabout 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug （ 擁抱）to show thanks, but h

47、e just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn 't believe that hehad taken so much trouble for a stranger（陌生人）!It seems that Chinese people don't usually hug.*j#«j&* 二21:02si。" "I guess so. It's really unforgettable!I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are

48、all so friendly, politeAnd helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66. How much was Sunny's bill?67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?68. What are the group of students mainly talking about?69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why n

49、ot?vn.完成句子。（每空1分共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.（改為否定句 ）Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday.71. I go to the movies once a week.（對劃線部分提問）do you go to the movies?72. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（ 改為同義句 ）My sister will my

50、 cat when I am on holiday.73. 當我們有不同意見時，應該相互理解。（完成譯句）When we have different ideas, we should understand .74. 史蒂芬 霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.vrn.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。As we are growing up, we really need ad

51、vice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYou 're not alone.Sometimes when you 're a teenager, you feel as if you 're all alone and there;s 75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going t

52、hro ugh the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn 't take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I 'd be

53、come a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell _ 78_ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show thei r teachers more respect博 重）.I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and n ot just to give them a hard time .Anna,29, doctorMoney d

54、oesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it ear lier.IX.書面表達。（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動，你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友 Nick寫一封email向他求助。要求：1 . 80-120詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù) ；2 .文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓