【專項訓(xùn)練】短文填空(語法填空)專項練習10篇-高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊寒假新課預(yù)習

1、語法填空專項練習10篇Unit1 Art第一篇 Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, 1. _ was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, 2. _ it was made of iron and glass. It was one of th

2、e 3. _ buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many 4. _ were sent to the exhibition from 5. _ parts of the world. There was also 6. _ great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Thoug

3、h in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats 7. _thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. 8._ arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition 9. _ to build museums

4、 and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It 10. _ one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.第二篇    In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or

5、dating shows to reality shows1. _(receive) both commercial success and public attention.    Their popularity is2. _(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3. _social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese

6、expressions.    Despite apparent highlights, much room4. _ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh5. _（education） purposes, causing many complaints about the 6. _(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7. _they are eye-catching,

7、 may have misleading effects on the youth.    In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8. _(entertain) the public. 9._ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10. _ (medium) sho

8、uld also safeguard the values of our society.Unit2 Healthy lifestyle第一篇    As people often say, No one knows the value of health 1. _he loses it. In other words (換句話說), nothing is more important 2. _health. Good health is beneficial 3. _your work and study. But how to keep healthy? He

9、re I want to give you some advice.First, you should go to bed early and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and 4. _(balance) diet eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat sugar and rich food as little as possible. Don't eat food 5. _has gone bad. Third, get r

10、id of the bad habits such as 6. _(smoke), drinking or staying 7. _ too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, 8. _we should exercise every day. In 9. _word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us 10. _(health).第二篇It is reported that nex

11、t year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes no advertisements. The plan aims 1. _ (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病)and heart diseases. Thanks to its economic 2. _. (develop) and income growth, Asians have access to mor

12、e and 3. _ (good) food than ever. However, Asian eaters, 4. _ have become richer, gradually begin to change their traditional diets to the food rich in fat and sugar. As 5. _result, extra calories make them heavier. The effects of 6. _ (eat) unhealthily are serious. In the past twenty

13、 years, countries in the region 7. _ (see) the world's largest increases in premature deaths because 8. _ the diseases related to sugar. Faced with 9. _ (it) serious situation, Singapore's plan is 10. _ (certain) reasonable.Unit3 Environmentally friendly第一篇   &#

14、160;Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重視) on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 1. _(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 2. _ Chin

15、a's fast-food market expands.    A foreign fast-food restaurant 3. _(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 4. _（other ）such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's. With 5. _the (develop) of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed 6. _(grow) in China. Howe

16、ver, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because 7. _ (their) can't provide balanced nutrition(營養(yǎng)). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan I, 8. _can cause cancer.    In fact, China has many of its own tradition

17、al fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles 9. _(be) the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 10._many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some

18、potential（潛在的）risks.第二篇    After four years of living here, I have a better 1. _(understand) of northern China's food.      Northern China's hearty food is 2. _(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from I

19、nner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3. _(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 4. _ dishes are lighter in flavor.  Wheat is th

20、e main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 5. _(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, 6. _(serve) with vinegar for dipping.      Northerners tend to eat more meat

21、and dairy for the purpose 7. _ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 8. _(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.     9. _ are fewer fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like

22、apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for 10. _(it) dried fruit and wine.  Unit4 Adversity and Courage第一篇    A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers 1. _demand

23、ed the most discipline from their students.    I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very 2. _ (clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was 3. _ simple sign that said, “La

24、boratoryin this room the first five letters of the word were emphasized, not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more 4. _ (importance), which means 5. _ (make) speeches.    She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got l

25、ots of homework from her. Once she had broken 6. _ (she) arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework 7. _ (reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read 8. _    I t

26、hink sometimes teachers who demand most are 9. _（like）least. But 10. _time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.第二篇    As you know, science plays 1._important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? Th

27、ere are many good websites 2. _ you can check out the latest in the science world.    One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 3. _ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended 4. _ younger readers, 5._ adults will find

28、 this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6. _ (call) Science Daily. The site is 7. _ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8. _ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also ke

29、ep all the past articles they 9. _ (post) earlier. That way you can find just about anything that10. _ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.Unit5 Poem第一篇    Johnny, a lizard(蜥蜴), liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1. _(relax) that he didn

30、't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2. _(catch) Johnny, and he could only escape by losing his tail.    After the children left, Johnny came out to look 3. _his tail, but found no sign of it. Feeling sad, he made a 4. _(decide) to spend all his time looking for it.

31、Time passed, and Johnny kept asking everyone whether 5. _(them) had seen his tail. One day, he asked a boy, who surprisedly replied, “Why do you need two tails?” Hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw a new, stronger tail. He 6. _(sudden) realized how silly it had been to waste so much time on suc

32、h a problem.    On his way home, he found his old tail on the roadside. 7._it looked terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to continue his journey when an idea hit him 8. _he shouldn't look at the past. He then dropped his old tail, 9. _

33、(leave) with it all his past worries. All he took with him 10. _(be) thoughts of the future. 第二篇Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader 1. _ strong impression. Others try to express certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express 2. _ (they).

34、 For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3. _ (imagine), and they delight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of 4. _ (repeat). And list poems have a flexible line 5. _ (long) and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6. _ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 7. _ (feel) in just a few words. H