初三下學(xué)期英語綜合試卷練習(xí)

1、初三下學(xué)期英語綜合試卷練習(xí)1. Thischairismadeofwood.這把椅子是木制的。bemadeof是(原材料)制成的，介詞。f所指的原材料一樣是未經(jīng)變化，仍可看出材料的原先質(zhì)地的。如：Thisbridgeismadeofstone.這座橋是石頭造的。bemadefrom介詞from所指的原材料往往是通過變化，已看不出原先質(zhì)地的，如：Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood,這種紙張是木材制成的。bemadein加地點(diǎn)名詞表產(chǎn)于某地«:如：ThiskindofTVsetsismadeinJapan.這種電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。bemadeby加人物表示由誰制作

2、什么。如：ThisladderismadebyUncleLi.這梯子是李叔叔做的。2. Thewoolensweaterisusedforkeepingwarm,毛衣是用于保暖的。介詞for此處表示用途，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。又如：Thisbighousecanbeusedforahospital.這所大房子用作醫(yī)院。Knifeisusedforcuttingthings,刀子用來切東西。beusedfor(被)用來做強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用。beusedas(被)作為而用強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。beusedby被使用,by后跟人、物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如：(1)Keysareusedforopen

3、inglocks.鑰匙是用來開鎖的。(2) “Swim"canbeusedasanoun.“Swim”可作名詞用。(3) RecordersareoftenusedbyEnglishteachers.英語教師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。3. Whichlanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.世界上使用人數(shù)最多的是哪一種語言？thenumberof表示”的數(shù)目”thelargest/smallestnumberof意為“最大/最小數(shù)目”。例如：Thenumberofworkersinthisfactoryisover700.這廠的工

4、人數(shù)超過了七百。anumberof許多,大量的，后面可接可數(shù)名詞。相當(dāng)于alotof,lotsof,many又如:Anumberofpeoplegointotheparkeveryday.每天都有許多人進(jìn)那個(gè)公園。4. Lookatsomethingelse.elseadv.&adj別的,另外的，其他的：作為形容詞顯現(xiàn)在不定代詞或疑問詞之后。more表示“另外，再，”看重強(qiáng)調(diào)追加，。ther是形容詞用于名詞之前。如：(1) Don'tlendittoanybodyelse.不要借給其他人。Whatelsedidhesay?他還說了些什么?(2) Doyouhaveanyothe

5、rquestionstoask?你還有什么別的問題要問嗎？(3) Ihaveonemorelettertowrite.我還有一封信要寫。5. Englishisthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.none是代詞作“（在中）沒有一個(gè)”“一個(gè)也不（沒有）”講，一樣指三者或三者以上"都不"，是代詞all的反義詞。再如：Allofthestudentswenttoseethefilm,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandit.所有的學(xué)生都去看電影r.然而沒有一個(gè)人能看明白。注："none,noneof”作主語時(shí)

6、，謂語動(dòng)詞既能夠是單數(shù)形式，也能夠采納更數(shù)形式。當(dāng)表示所的人或物“都不”時(shí)，一樣用且數(shù)形式：然而當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人或物“都不”時(shí)，則采納玳數(shù)形式。如：Noneofthethingstheytalkedaboutjustnowwereimportant.他們剛才談?wù)摰乃星闆r都不重要CNoneofhisfamilyhasbeentoAmerica他的家人沒有一個(gè)去過美國。6. Halftheworld'stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.全世界一半的是用英語打的。makeatelephonecall.打I,11makeatelephonecalltomyfriend

7、rightaway.我趕忙就給我的朋友打。7.It'susedbytravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.英語被全世界的旅行者和商業(yè)人員所使用。allover遍布，到處Iwaswetallover我渾身上下全濕了。JillhastravelledalloverAustralia.吉爾差不多游遍了澳大利亞08.Threequartersoftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.全世界3/4的書籍和報(bào)紙是用英文書寫的。Threequarters四分之三，英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法為分子是

8、基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，分子是2及以上時(shí)分母加豆數(shù)，注意四分之幾的分母用quarter,二分之一用half.如：Twothirdsoftheteachersinourschoolareyoungpeople.我們學(xué)校三分之二的老師是年輕人。9.IfyoulearnevenalittleEnglish,youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.即使你只學(xué)r一點(diǎn)英語，畢業(yè)后你會(huì)發(fā)覺這點(diǎn)兒英語，也是專門有用的。if在此處表示讓步，作“即使是”，“雖說”解。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewon'tgotothezoo.即使改日不下

9、雨,我們也不去動(dòng)物園。Ifsheispoor,sheisveryhappy.雖說她窮,然而她專門歡樂。school在此處表示抽象意義上的“上學(xué)，在校學(xué)習(xí)“，常不加冠詞如：Theyaregettingalongwelleachotheratschool,他們?cè)趯W(xué)校彼此相處得專門好。達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練一、依照句意，找出與句中劃線部分相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。1.Thestoryispopular.AxinterestingB、likedbymanypeopleC、importantD、readbymanypeople2. We!dbetteraskMumwhetheritischeapenough.A、dearB、

10、lightC>notexpensiveD、costly3. Ican,tstayforlong.AxrightnowB、atallC、intheendD、foralongtime4. Goandgetmeapieceofpaper,please.AxtakeB、carryC、bring5.Theboywasleftaloneintheroom.D、findA、byhimselfB、onlyCxforhimselfD、nobody6.Therearetwentyminutesleft.Pleasetakeyourtime.Axdon*thurryC、bequick二、選擇題1.SaltAs

11、isdoneB、nothurryD、don'tbelateofteninQinghai.C、is,produces2.ThewmdownsA.iscleanedBxmakes,/D、isproducedofourclassroomonceaweek.B.arecleanedC.wascleanedD.becleaned3.KnivesA、are,C、are,4.TheseA、byusuallymetalandwood.makingbymadewithcarsaremadeB、ofB、are,madebyD、are,madeofShanghai,from5.Englishisusedtr

12、avellersA、asB、forC、byD、inandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.D、to6.ThiskindofpaperismadeA、from7.ThesewordsA、oftenuseC、useoftenB、ofwood.C、byD、inmeverydayEnglish.8.ChinesepeopleB、oftenareusedD、areoftenusedmoreandmorecars.A、usesB、9.Sweastersareareusingwarm.C、isusedD、areusedA、usedforkeepingB、usedfortokeepC

13、、forusingkeepingD、usingforkeeping10.Englishisalsousedaforeignlanguageinmanyothercountries.A、like11.ChineseA、isspokenCxonD、atthisA、Does,make13.PeopleuseA、throughbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheB、isspeakingC、speakskindofmachinemShanghai?B、Do,makeC、Is,makingdifferentstampstosendletterstheworld.D、spokeD、

14、Is,madeworld.BxaroundCxacrossD、over14.Wecouldn'tunderstandthembecauseofusunderstandtheirlanguage.A、noneB、notallC、nobodyD、noone15.BettyworksharderatEnglishthaninherclass.A、theanystudentC、anyoneelseB、anystudentD、allthestudents16.ofpeoplecomingtoChinaforavisitisrising.A、AnumberB、AlotC、ThenumberD、Ma

15、ny17.studentsareplantingtreesoverthere.AxThenumberofCxManyof18.ThenumberofcowsAxare19.ThetwoA、German,CxGerman,BxwereforeignersGermanGermanyB、 AgreatmanyD、Alotincreasing(增加)now.C、 isD、willbespeak,soIthinktheymustbefrom20.IfyoulearnevenB、Germany»GermanyD、Germany,GermanEnglish,you*11finditafteryou

16、leaveschool.Axfew,nouseBxalittle,useful三、依照句意，完成單.詞1. Idon,tthinkthisjacketismadeofc_tt_n.2. Tomatoesaregrinmanycountries.3. Ithinkthisjacketismadeofs.4. Itisbecauseinthem_dnworld,Englishisverywidelyusedforb_sn_ssbetweendifferentcountries.5. Peopleusestforsendingletters.四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. Threequartersofthebo

17、oksarewritteninEnglish,(world)2. Haveyoueverbeento.(German)3. LiLinwantstogotoFrancetodo.(busy)4. areusedforthedoors.(lock)5. Englishisusedbyandbusinessmenallovertheworld,(travel)6. putersareusedinoureverydaylife,(wide)7. SomeofusthefilmlastSunday,(see)五、選擇所給的句子，完成下列對(duì)話。MrsLiu：Hello!Howareyou?MrsZhan

18、g:Hello!1.MrsLiu：Wherehaveyoubeen?MrsZhang:2.MrsLiu：Yourdresslookssobeautifulandsolf.Whatisitmadeof?MrsZhang:3.MrsLiu：AndIthink4.MrsZhang:Yes,youareright.MrsLiu：5.MrsZhang：Itcostsonehundredyuan.MrsLiu：Ilikeitbutitcoststoomuch.A. Howmuchdoesitcost?B. It'smadeofsilk.C. It'smadeinSu2houD.I,vebe

19、entoSuShouE.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.六、將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. Peopleusestampsforsendingletters.Stampsforsendingletterpeople.2. Idon*tcleanmydeskeverymorning.Mydeskeverymorning.3. Doyougrowriceonyourfarm?ricebyonyourfarm?4. Hemakesafewkiteseveryday.Afewkiteseveryday.七、改錯(cuò)1 .ThiskindoftmcksmakemZhangchun

20、.2 .Doyouthinkthesestampsarcmadefrompaper?1B"c3,TherearetwoGermeninourschool.TF-cd4. Halfthebooksiswtten.in.English.TBCD5. Youcangetthekeysofthetestpaperfromourteacher.A-BCD6. Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare42.ABCD八、依照漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1 .今晚我們還要做什么嗎？wedotonight?2 .全世界都踢足球。Footballtheworld.3 .中國的中學(xué)

21、都教英語嗎？EnglishinmiddleschoolChina?4 .這些洗衣機(jī)都不是新西蘭造的。ofthewashingmachinesin.5 你能告訴我那個(gè)醫(yī)院的大夫的數(shù)字嗎？Couldyoumethedoctorsofthishospital?九、書面表達(dá)李芳能講一口流利的英語，她剛從英國回來。她現(xiàn)在在一家外企I：作，公司里的多數(shù)商業(yè)信函差不多上她用英語寫的，她關(guān)心公司和外國人做生意。她是公司里最優(yōu)秀的工作人員之一。1. LiFang,goodEnglish,just,come,England.2. work,foreigncompany（公司）,most,incompany,wri

22、te,by3. help,do,businesswith.4. one,best,worker,company.十、閱讀明白得Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim*foolishboy.”"That'seasy,''answeredthefisherman."Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”"Really?”“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbr

23、ain（腦子）.Ifyoueatone,you111becomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead."Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermaneatoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Araw（生的）fishheadisnogoodnotevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupintwogulps（大口）?！癉oyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.“Notinmyhead,“saidtheboy.

24、Theboylayonthegroundandthought."Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn'tIhavethewholefishforsoup（湯），aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman."Youthief,Youarefoolingme!MThefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,you

25、see.1. Theboywenttothefishermanbecausehe.AxwantedtobuyafishheadB、thoughthewascleverC、wantedtobeclevererD、likedfishverymuch2. Thefishermantoldtheboy.AxafishheadwouldhelphisheadB、fishwasgoodforhim.C、toeatthefishheadingulpsD、therewasnofish3. Theboyateupthefishheadmtwogulpsbecausehe.A、likedtoeatitB、heth

26、oughtitwasexpensiveC、thoughthewouldn，tbefoolishanymoreaftereatingitD、thoughtitwasonlyasmallfishhead4. Theboyfoundafterhehadeatenupthefishhead.AxhewasclevererB、thefishheadwasnogoodtoeatC%hewasn*thungryandlongerD、hewasfooled5. Fromthisstory,wecanseethat.AxThefishheadmadetheboyclevererB、Theboywasstilla

27、foolishboyC、TheboywantedtobuyawholefishD、thefishermanwasathief十一、完形填空Thepoliceinthecitywerelookingforathief（賊）.Atlasttheycaughthim.Butwhilethey_1_photosofhimfromthefront,fromtheleft,fromtheright,withahat,withoutahat,hesuddenlyattacked（攻擊）thepolicemenandranoff.They_2_him,buthegotaway.Thenaweek_3_thet

28、elephoneranginthepolicestation,andsomebody_4_,“YouarelookingforBillcross,aren'tyou?M44Yes,butcanyoutellus5_heisnow?”“Well,he_6_toWaterbridgeanhourago.”Waterbridgewasasmalltown150kilometresaway_7_thecity.Fourphotosofthethief_8_tothepoliceinWaterbridgeatoncebythecitypolice.Lessthantwelvehourslater

29、they_9_atelephonecallfromthepoliceinWaterbridge.44Threeofthemenwerecaught,“theysaid_10_,“andthefourthwillbecaughtthisevening.”1.A.takeB.weretakingC.aretakingD.tookD.triedto2.A.catchB.caughtC.trytocatchcatch3.A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.ago4.A.saysB.issayingC.sayD.said5.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.which6.A.hasgo

30、neB.hasbeenC.goD.went7.A.fromB.inC.ofD.for8.A.weresentB.aresentC.sentD.wassent9.A.willgetB.gotC.hadgotD.hasgot10.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.easily拔忘訓(xùn)練一、閱讀明白得Itwasaveryhotsummermorningbutinsidethepyramid（金字塔）itwasquitecool.TomandhisclassmateshadjustwalkedintothePyramidandwereverysurprisedtoseewhatitw

31、aslike.TheywenttotheQueen,sRoom.Theysawapassage（通道Attheendofittherewasasmallroom.Theyweretoldthattheycouldn'tgointothatroom,becauseitwasnewlyfound.Tomlookedtowardsthepassage.TwoofhisfriendsJasonandPetersawhimandsaid*“Don'tgetintotrouble,Tom!”Assoonasnobodywaslooking,Tomwentupthedarkpassage,o

32、penedthedoorandwalkedin.Suddenlythedoorclosedbehindhim.Theroomwasverydark,butluckilyTomhadbroughtatorch（手電筒）withhim.Whenheturnediton,hesawtwowhitefacesinfrontofhim."Oh,no!”hecriedandrantothedoor.HequicklyopeneditandwentdownthepassagetotheQueen'sRoomasfastashecould.AssoonasTomdisappearedJaso

33、nandpetertookthepiecesofwhitecloth（布）offtheirfacesandwalkedslowlydownthepassage.Theycouldn*tstoplaughing."Thatwillteachhimalesson.''saidJason.1. WhydidJasonandPetersay"Don'tgetintotrouble,Tom”?AxBecausetheyknewthatTomwasthinkingofgettingintothatsmallroom.B、 BecauseTomhadgotinto

34、troubleearlierthatday.C、 BecauseTomwasverymuchafraid.D、 Becausetheywerenotgoodfriends.2. WhatdidTomdowhenthedoorclosedbehindhim?AxHewasafraidandcriedloudly.B、 Hewaitedquietlyinthedark.C、 Heturnedonhistorch.D、 Heranawayquickly.3. Theword“disappeared“mostpossiblymeansAxfoundthesecrectB、couldn,tbeseenC

35、、criedloudlyD、closedthedoor4. JasonandPeterlaughedbecause.AxtheyhadgotTomintotroubleB、 theylikedtellingjokesC、 theyhadplayedaJokeonTomD、 Tomdidn'tlistentothem.二、完形填空_1_noonthesunwasverystrong.Jimwastootiredtowalk.Therewere_2_treesneartheroad,soherestedunderabigstone.Afterdrinkingsomewater,hetookoffhisshirt.He_3_downonthegroundandfell_4_atonce.Hewassotiredthathedidnotwakeupuntiltheevening.Hewasjust_5_tojumpupwhenhefeltsomething_6_nearhisfeet.Helookeddownandsawalongblacksnake（蛇）.Jimwassofrightened（可彳白）thathedidnotdar