全資料整理匯總版大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語第二冊(cè)第六單元規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1、Unit 6 Maker Movement in ChinaKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn work too well. My father helped me improve the design and

2、then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new s

3、kills from one another.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organizationtherelationshipr 、Ms. Peng, who made atalkingtreeatXinchejian/ Paras. 1-3;between creation andPara. 12the definitions ofcopying. / Para. 11maker / Paras. 4-5the aim of SeeedthemissionofXinchejian / Para. 6St

4、udio / Paras. 9-10A the support from the Chinese government / Para. 8the significance of the maker movement to Chinese industry /Para. 72. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasThe maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to t

5、he public. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages. Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And they often cooperate and share their ideas o

6、nline. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supported innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observerssee China ' s maker movementproducing copycat

7、 goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.2.2 Digging into detail1. They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials, whether food, clothin

8、g or gadgets.4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical things rather than just pixels on screens. ”5. It is a conduit for people to say“This interactive stuff is not that scary, not thatdifficult. ”6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the next groundbreaking techn

9、ology.7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental, niche-market products.8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary Che Guevara, his head sprouting electronic components instead of hair.9. He wants to show that creating something original starts from learning

10、 and copying.2.3 Understanding difficult sentencesI. A 2. B 3. B 4. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimental stages.2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.3.

11、The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier of scientific exploration.4. Computer technology in all its phases from hardware to software has become less expensive.5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to define but generally easy to recogniz

12、e.6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physical work on his farm.7. My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in my bedroom.8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing their market share.10.

13、 Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with your audience in real-time.11. It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes in seafood.14. There are three promis

14、ing candidates for the job.15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroom presentation.1.21. gaining ground 2. migrate 3. transforming4. components5. manufacture 6. executed 7. exhibited8. sort of (hoping)1.31. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materials.2. This b

15、usiness specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing and retail sales of garden tools.3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and have more face-to-face communication with each other.5. It is impo

16、rtant to select and hire the best candidates for the post.2. Word Formation2.1collect f collector/collection friend f friendly/friendship impress f impressive/impression experiment f experimental locate f locationencourage f encouragementdefinite f definitelyemploy f employer/employee/employmentsurv

17、ive f survivor/survival hard f hardship2.21. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire in New York.2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser-cut designs and circuit boards.3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.4. As a small

18、country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that the forecast is sometimes not reliable.7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.8. The di

19、rector of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizing interviews and career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. The more you give, the more you receive.2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.3. The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.3

20、.21. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle of her body anticipating action.3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged against the ground and his back bruised.4. Comprehensive Practiceinteeabeen with a tree, gettin

21、g4.1 ClozeDo you know what I ' ve been doing? Iit to talk. No, don' t laugh. It ' s true. I ' m not making it up. Theeaeons theof someone in the makermovement. I don ' t know if you hetaken an interest inthe movement,but I find it fascinating. It very popularin America and now it

22、 isgaining ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government,which hopes it will help to transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places wher

23、e makers can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you liketinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprisingthan a talking tree!4.2 Translation1. The Mak

24、er Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.3. Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbon emissions.4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity to change theworld.5. As far as I know, they are workin

25、g on a project in secret.6. This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing) real estate market.7. In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulated people creativity in an ' s unprecedented way.8. At Xinchejian , China ' s first formal makerspace, makers are tinkeriwith

26、all types of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F2. Translation1 .讓柴火與眾不同的是它既與廣義的創(chuàng)客運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，又同全球制造業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷的轉(zhuǎn)型相關(guān)。2 . 一張巨大的木頭桌子占據(jù)了創(chuàng)客空間的大部分地方，它是可以用于從焊接到編程到社交等多用途的

27、工作臺(tái)。3 .當(dāng)中國開始失去相對(duì)于其它國家的成本優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)，它再也無法依賴制造業(yè)中傳統(tǒng)的低利潤(rùn)、高產(chǎn)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式了。4 .正如其名稱所暗示，潘希望通過各方協(xié)力，能夠讓中國剛剛興起的創(chuàng)客文 化的小枝條點(diǎn)燃創(chuàng)意之火。Reading 2Comprehension Check for Reading 21. a full-sized orange robotic giraffe named Russell that chewed, swayed, walked and even talked2. a giant red weather balloon in the Rose Garden3. a pape

28、r-crafted dinosaur head in the hallway4. a 3-D-printed sculptureof President Obama ' s State of the Union Address5. a 3-D-printed pancake6. a microscope made out of folded paper7. robots made by the Beatty sistersIntegrated Skills Practicing1. Viewing & Listening1. When I was very young, I w

29、as in love with animation. But I found myself flowing more into sculpture, because I realized from my own temperament, the effort and time involved to make the thing actually move was about the same as the effort and time involved to make an animation.2. The stuff is all garbage. If it isn sorted ir

30、i a way that makes sense to me, then I ' m juwarehousing garbage. If things have their place and I know where they are, then this is a stock pile of valuable material. These things are treasures to me, but not if I can acdess them and remember where they are.3. I found myself in an interesting sort of gap between the maker movement and the art world. The majority of people are excited about it. But they want to know what' s it f