初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題(精品講練結(jié)合附答案)

1、初中英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練題專題一:詞匯部分(名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞A:名詞專項(xiàng)可修飾名詞的常用詞:1修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2飾可數(shù)名詞的有:many, (afew, a large (great number of3只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:much, (alittle, a great deal of2、難點(diǎn)1名詞所有格的歸納1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a friend of my fa

2、ther's4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars'worth。(說(shuō)明:表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國(guó)家等名詞的所有格要用's5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。(說(shuō)明:無(wú)生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)6、Li Lei and Wang F

3、ei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk(說(shuō)明:表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí),在第二個(gè)名詞后面加's7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books(說(shuō)明:表示兩個(gè)名詞各有的東西時(shí),在各個(gè)名詞后都加's。2名詞詞語(yǔ)辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語(yǔ)辨析:I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3

4、、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)2_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來(lái)感嘆.3 Which is the way to the _

5、?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes fa ctory答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.4 This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)人講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are runnin

6、g after the thief等第二部分:強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. ice cream2.- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3.T

7、he _are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4.Whats your _ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5.- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and

8、children6.- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign _ on the door of his shop.- Thanks.B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7.Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8.are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroo

9、m windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9.There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10.I have never read any books of .A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高題1.Twelve we

10、re hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2.One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three andtwo .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB

11、. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4.The sign BUSINESS HOURS can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5.mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's

12、6.-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7.These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. gla

13、sses; glassesD. glass; glasses9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10.I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11.-Do you think selling vegetab

14、les ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12.You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.A. exercise,exerciseB. exercises,exercisesC. exercises,exerciseD. exercise,exercises13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing h

15、as become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14._ day were having to day!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15.What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two months holiday16.一Where is David?一Oh, he is readin

16、g_ under the tall tree in the garden.A.several papersB.several paperC.a piece of paperD.a paper17.一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A.the informationB.an informationC.the informations18.- What about Mr.Blacks speech?- Wonde

17、rful! There were _ people there.A. a large number ofC.a great deal ofD. lots二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket wa

18、s on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m5 money she had.B:數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)第一部分:知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析一、基數(shù)詞1基數(shù)詞讀法:年,月,日,時(shí)刻的讀法,如2007年六月十三日讀作:June (the th

19、irteenth,two thousand and seven(主要體現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)考試和聽(tīng)力題目中2表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí),hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù);在表示一個(gè)不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里;如:They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡?/p>

20、達(dá)了。4表示"幾十歲",例如:He died still in his forties.5表示"年代",用in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù);二、序數(shù)詞1序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ),前面要加定冠詞,例如:The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.2序數(shù)詞有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞來(lái)表示再一,又一這樣的意思,例如:We'll have to do it a second time.3 注意較為容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式:one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eigh

21、t-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。縮寫形式:first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4thtwenty-second22nd4 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞表示,分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí),分母加-s。例如:three fourths, one second, two fifths2、難點(diǎn)倍數(shù)表示法主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù)+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.We will have a _ holiday after the exa

22、m.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.2._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性3.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesda

23、y, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意:帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式a seven-year-old boy4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .B.800-metres raceC.800-met

24、re raceD.800 metre race答案: C. 800來(lái)修飾race,有兩種表達(dá)法,800-metre race或800 metres' race.5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?A. moveB. threeC. a thirdD. the third答案: C. 序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞,表示又一,再一,表示another。6.of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four threeB. Thre

25、e fourC. Three fourthD. Three fourths答案: D. 此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的寫法,如果分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。例6We will have holiday in the winter.A. four weeksB. a four-weekC. four weekD. a four weeks答案: B. 此題為一個(gè)四星期的假期,數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語(yǔ)。第二部分:強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1.-How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundr

26、ed ofD. hundreds of2.About _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifthsB. three-fifthC. third-fiveD. third-fifths3.-Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is _.A. 856620B. 85626C. 58662D. 586264. When was the PRC founded? It w

27、as founded on _.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of6.Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.D.5th No7.John lives on floor.B. twentiethC. th

28、e twentiethD. the twentyth8.He has worked on the farm for years.A. two and halfB. two and a halfC. a half and twoD. two halves and a9.Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .A. team FourthB. the team FourC. Team FourD. Four team10.Sorry, had been sold out.A.42 sizeB. Size 42C.the 42 sizeD. the size 422、提高題1.It

29、is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three h undredsC. three hundredsD. three hundred2.-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-Ive no idea. But its a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the Waron Iraq.A. three millionsB. million ofC. millions

30、ofD. several millions3.We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD. twentieth-one4.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnt it?A. the

31、3 and 4B. the 3th and 4 thC. the 3rd and 4 thD. four and five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man.

32、A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old9. Ive lived here for about _.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half10.-Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC

33、. three-fourthD. three quartersC:冠詞專項(xiàng)第一部分:知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納1:不定冠詞1a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物2指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)3指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或和物4表示每一的意思,相當(dāng)于every歸納2:定冠詞1特指某(些人或某(些事物2指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都熟悉的人或事物3上文提到過(guò)的人或事物4表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物5用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前6用在某些形容詞之前,表示某一類人或事物7用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示某某一家人,某某夫婦9用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。10用于演奏的樂(lè)器之前,活

34、動(dòng)場(chǎng)所或方向、方位之前。歸納3:不用冠詞的情況1專有名詞人名,地名,節(jié)日,月份,年份,星期和不可數(shù)名詞(一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。2球類,棋類,語(yǔ)言,三餐,游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3 名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),不用冠詞。4 在表示家庭成員名稱,稱呼語(yǔ),表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納4:區(qū)別以下詞組at table at the table at desk at the deskat school at the school by sea by

35、 the seago to sea go to the sea go to school go to the schoolgo to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospitalin class in the class in bed in the bedin prison in the prison in hospital in the hospitalin place of in the place of in case of in the case ofin future in the future next year the n

36、ext yearon earth on the earth take place take the placein front of in the front of out of question out of the question two of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.A. /,theB. the, theC. The,/D./,/答案: C. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人,就餐用at ta

37、ble.2-What do you usually have for breakfast?-I often have bread and milk.A./,/B./,theC. a,/D. the, the答案: A. 物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。3Don't give up, try for second twice.A. theB. aC./D. an答案: B. 根據(jù)題意,請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮?序數(shù)詞second前加a,表示another。4Would you go for walk with me after supper?A. the,/B. a,/C./,theD./,a答案: B. g

38、o for a walk為固定搭配,三餐前不加冠詞。5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.A. aB. theC. oneD./答案: D. 當(dāng)man表示人類時(shí),前面不加冠詞。6more you read English, better you'll learn.A. The, theB./,/C. A, aD. The, a答案: A. 定冠詞the用于比較級(jí)中,表示越,越。第二部分:強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題一. 單項(xiàng)填空1.More college graduates w

39、ould like to work in west part of our country_next year.A. the, theB./,/C./,theD. the,/2.He hit his sister in face.A. theB. herC.×D. his3.-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a4.There's u and s in word use.A. an, a

40、, theB. a, an,×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the5.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD.×6.-Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A7.next morning, she went to school with

41、out breakfast.A. The, the, theB. The,/,/C./,/,theD. The,/,the8.-How do you like film?-It's very moving, I think.A. the, aB. a, theC. the,/D./,the9.-Whats the matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the10.-Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this

42、 morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2、提高題1. Im going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital2. We have three meals _day. We have _breakfast at 6:30 in _morning everyday.A. the,the,theB. th

43、e,/,theC. a,/,the D .a,the,the3.Tina,could you please play_piano for me while Im singing?With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20th century?- _ computer, I think.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; TheD. /; the5. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field?A. an; theB. a; the

44、C. /; theD. a; a6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the8. I think this is _ useful dictionary.A. very aB. very anC.

45、 quite aD. quite an9. - Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon?- Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside?- It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

46、冠詞On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of _biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and ca

47、me back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.專題二:動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)一:時(shí)態(tài)在狀語(yǔ)從句中的考察。(主要是時(shí)態(tài)的搭配使用A、“主將從現(xiàn)”原則例 -Ill plan a visit to Hong Kong if it _ tomorrow .- Really ? I think I _with you .A. dont rain , goB. wont rain , goC. isnt rain , will goD. doesnt rain , will goB、

48、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與三種時(shí)態(tài)的搭配使用:一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left例 When she _ at the door, my mother _ some washing.A. knocked. did B. was knocking (iC. knocked was doingD. knocks is doing考點(diǎn)二:語(yǔ)境中時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比使用(主要是時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分A、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成

49、時(shí)的區(qū)別例 -_ you ever _ Tom before ?- No, I _ him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別例 Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writingB. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes wr

50、itesC、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別例 How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. waswas rainingB. washad rainedC. isis rainingD. wasrained考點(diǎn)三:延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)中與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配使用(主要是在完成時(shí)中的使用A、在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的考查例 - How long _ you _England , Sue ?- Since two years ago.A. have, been toB. have ,

51、gone toC. have , been inD. have , moved toB、在句型中的考查例 It _ two years since he _ the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換中的考查例 The meeting has been off for two hours .It _since _.The meeting _two hours ago.3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析A、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比使用問(wèn)題例 Wh

52、en I _ the Children's Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited was jumpingB. was visiting , jumpedC. visited jumpedD. visited , had jumped例 My father _in this school when he was 12 years old .A. studyB. was studyingC. would studyD. studiedB、主將從現(xiàn)中,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式問(wèn)題例 My sister to see me . Shell be he

53、re soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. cameC、回答中動(dòng)詞的重復(fù)替代問(wèn)題例 -_ you _ the text?- Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy; hadD、語(yǔ)境的限制問(wèn)題例 -Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.-Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have gotE、時(shí)態(tài)中的“特殊”對(duì)策的原則例 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will beF、母語(yǔ)理解干擾的問(wèn)題例 - I am so