完整版原因結(jié)果目的狀語從句講解和練習(xí)答案完美排版

1、Lesson 55-59狀語從句總結(jié)V原因狀語從句(1) 原因狀語從句通常由because, sin ce, as, fo引導(dǎo)。(2) because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提 出的問題，只能用because此外，because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。例如：- Why aren* t going there? Because I don ' t want to.since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于now that,意思是因?yàn)?既然，鑒于。例如：Si nee the rain has stopped let ' s g

2、o for a wal既然雨停了，我們出去散散步吧。as和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例 女口 ： As he has no car, he can' t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can ' t buy it.for表示所說的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明，for引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。如：I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.練習(xí)：丨 was late for c

3、lass yesterdaythere was somethi ng wrong with my bike.He took off his coathe felt hot.'II ask some one else. you can' t an swer the questi on, I二、結(jié)果狀語從句（1）結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, suchthat, so引導(dǎo)。so-"tha語suchthat可以互換。在由sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：".so形容詞（副詞）+ that +從句"O例女R: He wa

4、s so glad that he couldn ' t say a word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （幾乎不，從來不） see her,在由such-that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也 可以是不可數(shù)名詞；其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“such+a/an形容詞+名詞+ that +從句"。例女R: It was such a hot day that n obody wan ted to do anything.He had such long arms that he cou

5、ld almost touch the ceiling（天花板）有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是 可以互換的。例女R: It was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.=The film was so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用sucho例女R: Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wi

6、ld roses.He has so little time that he can' t go to the cinema with you.如果主從句的主語相同，并且從句是否定的形式，可以用tooto句型轉(zhuǎn)化。例女R: He was so excited that he could n't go to sleep that ni ght. = He was too excited to go to sleep. 如果主從句的主語相同，但從句是肯定的形式，可以用 adj.+ en ough替換。例女R: He is so old that he could go to sch

7、ool. = He is old eno ugh to go to school. 他夠大了，可以去上學(xué)。練習(xí):It ishot in the roomwe have to go out for a walk.It was a won derful movie all of us wan ted to see it aga in.There werelittle water in the bottlethe bird couldn ' t reach it.三、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由SO that, in order that （為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例女0: We started

8、 early so that we could catch the first train.We used the computer in order that we might save time.（2）so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，此時(shí)可用to或in order to替換，將其改為簡單句 例如：He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early （in order） to get to school on time,（3）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的

9、辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目的 狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的 目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you目 的狀語從句）Jack is badly ill so that hehas to rest.（結(jié)果狀語從句）練習(xí)：I hurriedI would n't be late for class.We should go by buswe can get there earlier.May I sit nearerI can see more c

10、learly?補(bǔ)充：so as to.（肯定結(jié)構(gòu)）eg. He got up early so as to catch the early train, so as not to （否定纟吉構(gòu)）eg. He got up early so as not to miss the early train, toeg. He got up early to catch the early train.in order that eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train, in order to I eg. He

11、got up early in order to catch the early train.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. we II stay at home if ittomorrow.A. rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. will rain2. We didn ' t go homewe fini shed the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though3. Shewhe n 1 went to see her.A. is readi ngB. have readC. was readingD. reads4-the

12、rain stops, we'II set off for the station.A. BeforeB. Un lessC. As soon asD. Though5. She looks forward every spring tothe flower-lined garden.A. visitB pay ing a visitC . walk inD waiki ng6. Mr. White hoped heChina the n ext year.A- would visitB . will visitC . visitedD has7. I told him that th

13、e sunin the east.A. risesB roseC has rise nD - was risi68. She wastiredshe could not move an in ch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, that9. He was sentenced to death what he had stolen from the bank.D.so, asA- thatB.sinceC. becauseD.because of10. I didn ' t know whatA- was the matterB is the matt

14、erC.the matter was11. I couldn * rteaqwithat the meeti ng.A . that you saidB which you saidC.what did youand was fin12.on.ally put into prisC.D.the matter isThe bad man ran away to avoidA - see ingB . to be see n13 . Every one except Jim and Jack.A know who is heC - knows who is hebeing see nD. said

15、D.what youto be caughtB.D .know who he is knows who he15 . It is ten yearsA - since16. Could you tell usA that17 . I lear ned a littleI left my hometow n.B. IfMr. Brown lives in Room 202?C.whetherD.untilA. though18 . I don ' t knowA . thatB whereCI was at middle school.CB - although or not it wi

16、ll natomorrow.B . Whenuntilas ififWhy is their classroom so clea n and tidyit is clea ned every day.A . SinceB . AsC . Because20 . Can you tell meis going to give us a talk n ext Mon dayA - whoB - whom21. Please an swer the questi on in a loud eno ugh voiceA. so, that22. Lift it up_ I may see it.A.

17、thoughB, so that23. I hurried _I would n't be late for class.A. soB, so that24. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. where25. The dicti on ary is so expe nsive_I can't buy it.A. becauseB, whe nI got therelate I did n't see him.19.D.D.D.ifwhe nwhetherB, orC . who

18、se all the class may hear.C. in order thatC. asC. ifC. in order thatC. thatC. so; that冷id。； V?ot in the room側(cè) out for a walk.A. such; thatB, so; thatC. as; asHe has _an in teresti ng book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the same29. Betty did n't go to see the film yesterday _she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. un til30. He took off his coathe felt hot.27.28.D.D.ForwhatD. andD. thanD. uni essD. asD. ifD. so; asD. such; asD. asD. if31.32.33.A. becauseThe lady wasA. tooOur PE teacher walks A. so quick thatC. so quickly that Mrs. Gree n iA. so a nice lady C. a so nice ladyB. asC. iffat tha