英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上外研版module 1：unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、英語(yǔ)9上外研版Module 1：Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Unit 3 Language in use（1課時(shí)）一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。三、導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程：I 、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，通常與副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, three times a day, every day(week, month-)等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)用。表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等，如：She likes noodles. /They speak

2、 French.表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，如：The sun rises from the east and set in the west.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞。 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞有三種形式:am, is, are. 其中am只用于主語(yǔ)是I的情況；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)用is；其他人稱用are。II現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與now ,look, listen等詞連用。如:He is watching TV now.或在語(yǔ)境中。也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如Im writing a novel these days.2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)

3、結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am/is/are) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)III、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與at that time, at that moment, at this time last ( yesterday, Monday, week-), at 8:00 yesterday 等詞連用。也可用于when, while 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：It was raining when they left the hospital./While my mother was cooking, I was cleaning the house.2、

4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)3、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句，只須在was/were后加not。4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，把was/were提到主語(yǔ)前面即可。IV、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (week, Sunday, month, year-) , soon, in two hours, in the future等。如：Im going to make a model plan

5、e by myself tomorrow. She is going to see her parents next month./They will be back soon.2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞（will 或be going to）+ 動(dòng)詞原形四、課堂練習(xí)：A：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）.  Jim _ (write) a letter at that moment.（2）.  When the telephone _ (ring), she _ (do) her housework.（3）. Jack often _(wa

6、tch) TV after work these days.（4）.She will write to you as soon as she _ (get) there.（5）. The students _(listen) to the birthday song now.B.選擇填空。（1）.- Does Jim have a pear? Yes, he _.A. is B. have C. do D. does（2）. My brother _ for Shanghai next Wednesday.A. leave B. leaves C. is leaves D. is leaving（3）. There _ less pollution in five years. A. was B. will have C. has D. will be（4）. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like ,listen B. likes, listens C. like ,are lis